Ngokufudumala, ezweni kukhona izinambuzane eziningi ezahlukene. Iningi lazo liletha izinzuzo ezicacile: i-pollinate futhi ihlakulele izitshalo. Kodwa ezinye zazo zilimaza kakhulu kunokuhle. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezinonya ezinjalo indawo ekhethekile ihlala nguKhrushka. Ukuze unciphise umonakalo obangelwa yi-beetle, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphumelelayo, futhi ziqondiswe izindlela zokubhekana nazo. Mayelana nalokhu bese ukhuluma kulesi sihloko.
Ukulimala kusuka kwe-beetle yamaMeyi
Ekuqaleni, ake sibone ukuthi leli bhukhu liyingozi kangakanani ezitshalweni. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ingozi akuyona nje abantu bayo abadala, kodwa futhi izibungu. Futhi ngayinye yazo ihlukumeza ngendlela yayo.
Yini edlayo ingase ibe i-beetle
Ingozi eyenziwa yi-cockchafer yizinto ezikhethekile zokudla kwezinambuzane. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko amaqabunga amancane namahlumela ezitshalo. Uma i-beetle enjalo ihlala esiqhingini, ingaba yinyanga eyodwa noma emibili igqoke isikhukhula noma umuthi omncane. 
Uma sikhuluma ngezintandokazi zokuncintisana, uthanda ukudla lezi zitshalo:
- kusuka kokuhlobisa: birch, aspen kanye nabanye;
- kusuka ezihlahleni: i-lilac, i-currant nezinye;
- kusuka ezihlahla zezithelo: apula, sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, cherry, iplamu.
Maybot larva
I-Larvae ka-May isithombo sebhungane iletha okubi kakhulu. Uma abantu abadala bengaqaphela futhi bavinjelwe imiphumela engathandeki yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile, khona-ke izibungu zijulile emhlabathini, futhi ukulimala kwabo, ekuqaleni, kungabonakali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-larva eyodwa eneminyaka emithathu ubudala iyakwazi ukuthola izimpande zomuthi wephayini oneminyaka emibili ngosuku. Unyaka oneminyaka emibili ukubhekana nalo msebenzi beviki.
Uma i-beetle endala ingcono kakhulu ngokudla, khona-ke amasiko amaningi azofakwa ekudleni kwezibungu:
- izimpande zemithi: umsedari, u-spruce, i-pin, i-larch, i-birch;
- amajikijolo: ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries nezinye;
- izitshalo zemifino: izithombo ezihlukahlukene, ummbila, amazambane;
- ukhula oluncane nohlaza utshani.
Ukuqoqwa kwezibungu zeKrushchev ngesandla
Lena yindlela eshibhile kakhulu, ngoba idinga isikhathi esivela kumgadi wensimu noma umlimi wensimu. Yiqiniso, lena yindlela enzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukuwusebenzisa ehlobo, lapho izibungu, ezizwa ukushisa, zisondela eduze. Lesi sikhathi sonyaka Kwanele ukumba isakhiwo ngokujula kwe-10-20 cm bese ukhetha ngesandla izimpungushe. Noma kunjalo, kumelwe siqonde ukuthi zonke izibungu ngeke zikwazi ukuzithola.
Uyazi? Ngokuvamile, izibungu eziqoqwe zisetshenziselwa ukudoba. Kuzo, nakubantu abadala, i-asp, ide, i-chub ibanjwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlwanyela komhlabathi
Leli gama lisho ukugcwala kwenhlabathi nge-nitrogen ngendlela engokwemvelo. Lokhu kutholakala ngokuhlwanyela ezindaweni ezifanele ze-clover emhlophe. Ochwepheshe baye babonisa ukuthi ibhethri ekhethekile ihlala ezimpandeni zalesi sitshalo, esithatha i-nitrogen emoyeni, yokwenza amaprotheni. Ukugcwala inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, uyayithumela kuma-rhizomes ezitshalo eziseduze.
Futhi i-nitrogen iyimvelo engathandeki kakhulu yokuphila kwezimpungushe zaleli bhungane, kanye nenamba yokhula. Lena yindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokulwa nezinambuzane.
Sebenzisa izicupho
Abalimi bezithelo kanye nabalimi bavame ukubeka izicupho ezizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezindala. Kulesi simo, umbuzo wokuqeda Khrushcha ungaxazululwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Ugibe olukhanyayo. Isiqukathi siboshwe ngaphakathi ngento enamathele kakhulu (ene-glue ekhethekile noma amafutha). Isibani noma omunye umthombo wokukhanya ufakwe phansi kwetangi. Ugibe lufakwa ebusuku, kufaka phakathi ukukhanya. Akugcini nje ukuthi ama-beetle azothela kuwo, kodwa nezinye izinambuzane, isibonelo, ama-butterfly-moths.
- Ugibe oluhle. Ibhodlela leplastiki elilodwa lamabili liyakunqunywa ukuze izindonga ziphakame 5-7 cm kusuka phansi. Kusukela phezulu yenza izimbobo ezine abadlula ngazo intambo. Ngaphakathi kwesitsha uthele i-kvass noma ujamu uhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Lezi zingcingo zilenga ezihlahleni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele zihlolwe futhi zihlanzwe ezinambuzaneni.
- Shaking off. Phakathi nesikhathi lapho inani elikhulu labantu abadala libhekwa khona, liyakwazi ukuqoqwa ngokuxubha izihlahla noma ezihlahleni. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakafiki ngaphezu kwe-15 ° C. Kulo lokushisa, izinambuzane azisebenzi, ngakho zingaqoqwa kalula ngemva kokuwa. Ngokuvamile amabhungane aqoqiwe anikezwa izinkukhu njengokudla.
Kubalulekile! Uma ngaphambili, empini yokulwa nezinambuzane, wasebenzisa izinambuzane, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukondle izinyoni eziqoqiwe kule nyoni. Bambalela emzimbeni wezinto ezinobungozi ezingabhubhisa.
Ukuheha izitha zemvelo
Enye indlela ephephile yokukhipha izinambuzane - ukuheha isayithi lalabo abadla nge-May-bug.
Lezi yizintambo ezinkulu, izinkanyezi nezinye izinyoni. Kulesi simo, basiza izinyoni ezivamile noma abahlinzeki. Kodwa kunezinye izindlela zokuheha izinyoni kwisayithi lakho. Isibonelo, uma kukhona isihlahla esifile kuso, tshala isitshalo noma ezinye izitshalo ezinzima ezungeze isiqu sayo. Kuzoheha izinyoni. Ama-Sparrows nezintandokazi bathanda ukuhlala ezungeze amahlumela naphakathi kwezitshalo ezomile.
Kodwa izinyoni zibhubhisa ikakhulu abantu abadala. Ukuze silwe nesifo sokushaya kwesifo esijulile phansi, kufaneleka ukwazi ukuthi ngubani odla i-beetle ye-beetle ye-May.
Okokuqala, lezi ziyizinselo, ezizibophe ngokuzithandela futhi zidle izibungu.
Uyazi? Ukuheha i-hedgehog kusayithi, kwanele ukuba nenqwaba yezinkuni, umquba womquba noma inqwaba yamaqabunga, amagatsha nezitshalo endaweni yezinkuni. Ungathenga indlu ekhethekile bese udonsela ukudla kwesilwane. Kubalulekile ukunganiki ubisi lwe-hedgehog, ngisho nokuhlanjululwa, ngoba kubi ngesisu sakhe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-infusions wezitshalo kanye nama-decoctions
Ukuvikela insimu kanye nensimu kusuka ezinambuzaneni kungaba yindlela kanye nezindlela zabantu. Isibonelo, uthele umhluzi we-anyanisi enhlabathini. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwalo kusetshenziswe i-anyanisi ikhasi. Enye ingxenye yayo ithululelwa izingxenye ezimbili zamanzi futhi ifakwe isonto. Ikhefu elikhulayo lihlanjululwa ngamanzi 1: 1 futhi liphuzisa inhlabathi kusihlwa.
Ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide
Omunye umbuzo kunokuba ubuthi izibungu ze-beetle ye-May, uma udinga ukuletha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulesi simo, amakhemikhali akhethekile asindisa. Ngokuvamile, esetshenzisiwe izidakamizwa "uBowerin", "Aktofit", "Fitoverm"
.
Yenziwa ngesisekelo sezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke, kubhekwa njengento engenabungozi kubantu kanye nezinye izinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Isibonelo, zingasetshenziswa ngisho noma i-apiary itholakala eduze.
Kubantu abadala kusho "Antikhrusch", kodwa lisebenza ngokumelene nezinye izinambuzane. Futhi, angeke isetshenziswe uma kukhona kakade amajikijolo ezihlahleni, futhi kukhona izithelo emithini, ngoba isikhathi sokubola sesinsukwini ezingu-45.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze ungahambi ezinyathelweni eziqine, kufanelekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi. Phakathi kwabanye, okuphumelela kunazo zonke yilokhu:
- Ukuxubha, okungukuthi, indawo yokukhosela yomhlaba enezinto ezikhethekile ezilawula umbuso womoya kanye namanzi endaweni engenhla enhlabathini. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa umqubu womuthi ochotshoziwe, utshani oqoshiwe, izinkuni zezinkuni, ezivimbela izinkukhu ukuba zingena emhlabathini bese zibeka amaqanda lapho.
- Uma kudingekile ukuvikela imibhede ye-sitrobheli noma i-sitrobheli, ama-grooves akwenziwa emigqeni engu-30-40 cm ejulile, ehlanganiswa nesisombululo se-karbofos esingu-75%.
- Ibhakede lamanzi (amalitha ayi-10) engeza isigamu sesipuni se-ammonia. Isixazululo esiphelele yimibhede enisela.
- Futhi izibungu ziyesaba amaqabunga aklabhulagi angcwatshwe emhlabathini, amahlumela lwesinaphi. Ungatshala i-turnips, umdala, i-turnip, i-lupine noma izitshalo ezithile ze-cruciferous ezungeze imibhede.
Kubalulekile! Izimboni zihlala ngokuzithandela ebusika emanzini omquba namanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma i-hedgehog ingakahlezi kulo, eduze kwasebusika, kungcono ukusabalalisa iqembu-izimpungushe azibekezeli. Kodwa kungcono ukubeka ifilimu yepulasitiki ngaphansi kwayo kusengaphambili, okungeke kuvumele izimbungulu ukuthi zitshale emhlabathini ebusika.
Njengoba ungabona, i-cockchafer yenza umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa ungakwazi ukulwa nayo. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokususa kusayithi. Ezinye zibiza kakhulu, ezinye ziyingozi kakhulu, kepha ungathola njalo okulungile. Nokho, ukuvikela isitshalo sakho, kungcono ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi.
