I-Dracaena ngumndeni wase-Afrika waseNingizimu Afrika ne-Southeast Asian agave.
Ezinhlobonhlobo ezingu-80 ezikhona zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, cishe u-10 ukhula kahle ekhaya.
Ukubukeka
UDracaena Derimskaya osemusha liyisiqephu samaqabunga aluhlaza akhula emhlabathini. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kubonakala ukuthi lesi sihlahla sinamathele phezulu kwesiqu.
Isitshalo sabantu abadala njengomuthi wesundu. I-thin, eqondile ngisho naphezu kwayo yonke ubude be-trunk ihlotshiswe ngotshani obumnyama, obukhulu, amaqabunga e-sessile.
Babenombono ohlangene nombala omuhle: imigqa yesikhathi eside yombala omhlophe noma ophuzi, ophakathi nendawo noma emaphethelweni. Ezitshalweni ezincane, amaqabunga avame ukukhuphuka phezulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bafuna kancane.
Uma i-Dratzenu ingaguli, khona-ke yona ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angaba ngu-3, futhi kuyoba ngumuthi omncane. Ngokusika izihlahla njalo, ungakwazi ukufeza ezinye izimboni bese unciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Masikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nesitshalo seDracaena Deremskaya: ukunakekela ekhaya, izithombe, izifo nezinambuzane.
Isithombe
I-Dracaena Derimskaya: izithombe zesitshalo.
Ukunakekela isitshalo esincane
Njengoba iDracaena Deremskaya noma uDracaena abamhlophe beza kithi bevela ezindaweni ezishisayo, yena ibhekisela kuwo izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa ezidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe izitshalo ezincane. Ukushisa ekamelweni lapho i-Dracaena encane itholakala khona akufanele iwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-24.
Izitshalo kufanele ifuthiwe okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku futhi amanzi njengoba isisindo soma. Kubalulekile ukuthola isitsha ngokuphunyuka endaweni ekhanyisiwe, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Umhlaba
I-Deremskaya i-Dracaena iyaxoshwa emhlabathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ingcono kakhulu futhi inomsoco. Inketho ekahle kuyoba ukuxuba isihlabathi nokhuni oluqinile. Ukwengeza inani elincane lamalahle emhlabathini kuzonciphisa ingozi yokubola izimpande.
Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukukhulula umhlaba, ukwandisa ukugeleza komoya kuze kube nezimpande, kodwa ebusika, isitshalo akufanele siphazamiseke. I-topsoil ethandini noDratsena omdala ingabuyekezwa kabili noma kathathu kulo nyaka.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa okuhle kwesitshalo - imibala ehlakazekile. Uma kukhona ukungabikho kokukhanya, amaqabunga eDeremskaya Deremskaya angashintsha umbala futhi aphele. Kodwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside kwesitshalo ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile kuyingozi nakakhulu: ukushisa amabala kungavela.
Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, i-Dracena ingafakwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwemithombo yokukhanya ebonakalayo.
Ukushisa
Ehlobo Isivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo sizwa kahle uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liyi +20 - +26 degrees Celsius. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo.
Ebusika inqubo yokuthuthukisa ihlehlisa kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, okuqukethwe kweDracena Deremskaya ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-+15 - amazinga e-+18 ayamukelekile. Umkhawulo ongaphansi u-13 degrees Celsius, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singagula noma sife.
Umswakama womoya
I-Dracaena Deremskaya ibekezelela ukuphefumula komoya okwanele, kodwa izinga lokumswakama lilungile kakhulu kulo cishe amaphesenti angu-40-60.
Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukuyifiphaza njalo, ikakhulu ebusika, lapho ukushisa okuphakathi kuvuliwe.
Futhi ngezinsuku zasehlobo Kunconywa ukuba uhlanganise ubuhle obushubile neshafula elifudumele.. Amaqabunga amadaka angasuswa ngeponji elincane.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza i-Deri kufanele kuthathwe ngokuziphendulelangoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayithandi inhlabathi eyomile - ungqimba lwayo olungenhla kufanele luhlale lumanzi, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunqwabelana kwegazi kungabhubhisa isitshalo.
Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele izimbobo ku-tank Drazenas. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancipha, okuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome kancane.
Umanyolo
Udrako lomuthi waseDerimskaya udliwe njalo ngenyanga umanyolo wamaminerali omanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukufakelwa
Ebusika, ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo akunamandla, kodwa ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo ukukhula kwalo okusebenzayo kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi okulungile ukutshala kabusha zibe ngamamitha amabili nantathu-ukukhula kwamandla ububanzi.
Ukuzala
Isakazwe yiDracaena Derimskaya ukusika entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isitshalo ngommese obukhali, hhayi emifushane kunamamitha ayishumi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukusika ngisho, kungenjalo ukusika kungagoma futhi kugcine izimpande.
Kufanele futhi waziukuthi ngaphambi kokuba izimpande zivele, lesi sitshalo sizothola izakhi ezivela emaqabunga, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha isitshalo esincane nesinempilo. Isiqu esiphelile sifakwa emanzini ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa noma esihlabathini esiswakanyisiwe futhi silinde izimpande zivele.
Inqubo yinde isikhathi eside: cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ukuze uyasheshise izinsuku ezingu-10-12, ungathenga futhi ungeze emanzini izindlela ezikhethekile ezikhuthaza ukuthungatha. Uma amanzi asetshenziselwa ukukhula kwe-rooting, idinga ukuguqulwa cishe kabili ngeviki, njengoba lihlambulukile.
Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, uDratsena omncane angatshalwa embizeni elungiselelwe.
Izimbali kanye nezithelo
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo Dracaena Deremskaya blooms ebomvu elikhanyayo kusuka ngaphandle futhi ezimhlophe ngaphakathi, izimbali eqoqwe inflorescences.
Izitshalo zezimbali zinephunga elicebile nelingavamile.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala yemvelo izimbali angeke zenzeke nhlobo, noma abanikazi beDracaena bangavamile kakhulu ukujabulisa: kanye eminyakeni engu-7-10.
Emva kwalokhu, izithelo zivela. ngendlela yamajikijolo e-orange.
Izifo
Amaqabunga e-Drazenska Deremskaya angase aqale ukoma noma ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. Lezi izinkinga zingabangelwa izizathu eziningana.futhi:
- i-drafts;
- ukushisa kwelanga;
- ukunganelisi komoya umswakama;
- ukubola izimpande.
Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela, udinga ukuzama ukuthola imbangela yokubukeka kwakhe futhi ulungise izimo zezitshalo, futhi ususe ngokucophelela amaqabunga asuswe.
Izinambuzane
Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwezivakashi ezingavunyelwe kuDratsena phakathi kwalokho okungenzeka kube khona izibungu zesicabucabu, i-aphid, i-scythe noma i-mealybugs, kubalulekile ukungavumeli uthuli liqoqe kuwo, njalo usule amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzini bese ugeza isitshalo ngaphansi kwesha.
Kodwa-ke, uma izinambuzane zikhona, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ngokushesha ukulungisa le nkinga. Isitshalo esithintekile nge-soot fungi kumele siphofwe ngesisombululo se-fungicide. Kuyinto elula ukukhipha imikhaza kanye nezinye izilonda nge-sophiliyo. I-Shchitovok kufanele iqoqe izandla, emva kwalokho amaqabunga nawo adinga ukucutshungulwa.
I-Dracaena Derimskaya izosiza kunoma yiliphi igumbi ukudala ikhonto elidume kakhulu elishisayo. Akuyona nje inhle kakhulu futhi inhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi isitshalo esiwusizo esimangalisayo. I-Dracaena ihlanze umoya ngokuphelele futhi ibhubhise amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.
