I-Dracaena enomsoco ekhula izindawo ezishisayo zasentshonalanga ye-Afrika, lapho zifinyelela khona ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisithupha.
Sekude, kuze kube ngu-80 cm amaqabunga, okuyinto, njengoba ikhula, iwela phansi phansi kwesiqu, ukuze isitshalo sibheke njengesihlahla somuthi wesigqila: i-trunk elide elinesitshalo esasakazekayo esihlokweni sayo.
Esikhathini sokuvuna Amaqoqo okuzungeza, ama-fluffy, amhlophe amakhulu, amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi aphuma iphunga elimnandi elimnandi le-hay. Lesi sici futhi sinqume igama lolu hlobo lwe-dracaena.
Kukhona nesabelo se-dracaena fragrans esigabeni "izihlahla zenjabulo": Abanye abantu bahlobanisa izimbali zalesi sitshalo ngokukhula kulezo zindlu lapho kuthula ukuthula, ukuvumelana nokuthokoza, abanye bakhumbula izinganekwane mayelana nokutshala ngokuphumelelayo kwalesi sitshalo salo udrako izinsuku ezinhlanu kusukela emthonjeni owomile - ngenxa yalokho, into enhle kangaka yavumela abathandi ukuba bahlangane.
Noma kunjalo, ekamelweni lesikhathi samanje, izinhlobo eziningi zale "mthi wenjabulo" zihlonywe ngempumelelo - nge-monochromatic and variegated, amaqabunga anamagqabhagqabha, anezimbali ezibushelelezi noma zama-avy, kanti kwezinye izinhlanhla, i-dracaena enomsindo ikhula futhi ihambelana ngokugcwele negama layo.
Le vidiyo isho mayelana nezinzuzo ze-dracaena enomsindo.
Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni esizoyichaza ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nesitshalo seDracaena elimnandi: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe, ukukhiqiza kanye nezimbali.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Ukukhanya kuzodinga okuningi futhi ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene; kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kodwa ikakhulukazi ehlakazekile - njengamafasitela aseduze abheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga.
Ehlangothini oluseningizimu, ezinsukwini ezinhle zasehlobo, udinga ukunakekelwa ukuthi le nto izithelo zedrako akazange ashise ilanga eliqondile.
Izinyanga zasehlobo zisiza kakhulu. izivakashi "zangaphandle", ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho elangeni futhi asimemezeli.
Ukushisa
Ibanga lokushisa elihle amabanga kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-25 degrees ehlobo. Kufanele kuhlale okufanayo kulo lonke unyaka we-variegated dracenin elimnandi. Izinhlobo zasebusika ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zipholile, kodwa izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-15.
Umswakama womoya
Imbali enombala enemfucumfucu unyaka wonke kufanele ifakwe njaloUkusebenzisa amanzi athambileyo, sula amaqabunga ayo aqhakazayo, uhlele iwashi elifudumele ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umhlaba
Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi elungile yemithi yesundu futhi idonsa, noma ihlanganisa ingxube, ehlanganisa izingxenye zomsoco - umhlabathi weqabunga, umhlaba we-sod, umquba, i-powder yokubhaka - isanti eliqhekekile kanye ne-acidifier ene-fibrous - peat. Zonke izithako zengezwa ngemali elinganayo.
Ukufika
I-tank yokufika khetha i-ceramic, i-porous, nebhodi ezansi.
Ngaphansi kumele ngokuqinisekile kufakwe amanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane, izitini ezilwa nezicucu zamachiza), bese uthela isendlalelo sentshonalanga ye-perlite noma ehlanjululwayo, bese kuthi, ngehlabathi elungisiwe, "hlala phansi" ohlelweni oluqinile lwe-drayie kuleli slide bese ugcwalisa inhlabathi ezingeni elifunayo, ukulihlanganisa ngokucophelela.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo zasekhaya ezincane zatshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo, imibono yabantu abadala - Uma useneminyaka engu-3-4, futhi eminyakeni ehloniphekile idla, ungamane ubeke indawo engaphezulu, ububanzi obungamamentimitha amahlanu, ungqimba lomhlabathi unomhlabathi omusha, onomsoco unyaka ngamunye.
Ngemuva kokuthenga ikhophi entsha obanjwe ngokuhlukaniswa ngamasonto amabili, bese unquma ukutshala kabusha: isitshalo esincane, esiseduze kakhulu, singathola "ifulethi" elisha ngokushesha, futhi umuntu omdala angalinda ngokudluliselwa esitsheni esisha kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuguqula, kungcono ukugcina igumbi elidala lobumba ukuze lingalimazi uhlelo lwempande elibucayi.
Uma i-dracaena engenisiwe ithengwa kwi-substrate yokuthutha, kufanele ifakwe kabusha ngokushesha, ikhululeke ngokuphelele emhlabathini.
Ukunisela
Uma ukuchelela kubalulekile ukulondoloza okuqukethwe komswakama we-coma yomhlaba, futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuvimbela ukuchichima noma ukuqina kwamanzi. Imvamisa evamile yokunisela ihlobo - kabili ngeviki, nobusika - kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-10 noma ezingu-12. Sebenzisa amanzi alula, ahlelekile kahle.
Ukuze kuqhume umswakama owedlule kanye ngenyanga kuyasiza ukukhulula ubuso bomhlabathi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo Le nkathi iyinkimbinkimbi ekhethekile yemithi yesundu kanye ne-dratsen, noma i-alternative mineral and supplements isetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga.
Ebusika ukondla kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga, ngesigamu umthamo.
Ukudubula
Ukunciphisa ukukhula nokugqugquzela i-branching, kusetshenzwa izihlahla: ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayoEntwasahlobo noma ehlobo, basika phezulu, bashiya amaqabunga amane kuya kwangu-5 esiqwini.
Iphuzu lesinqunyiwe ingahlanganiswa ne-polyethylene ukwenza amahlumela aso. Zivame ukuvela cishe ngenyanga. Khona-ke i-polyethylene isusiwe.
Izimbali
Ekamelweni lesikhungo dracaena frantrans iqhuma kakhulu - iqoqo elikhulu elimhlophe lamakhadi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amhlophe, aphuzi, ayenamabala aphuzile, aphethe iphunga le-freshest hay, okwanikeza isizathu sokulibiza ngokuthi elimnandi.
Ukuzala
Ungandisa i-dracaena imbewu kanye nokusika: i-apical ne-stem. Izinhlobo ze-variegated zikhiqiza kuphela nge-cuttings, njengezokukhiqiza imbewu, ibanga alilondoloziwe.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Entwasahlobo imbewu isetshenziselwa amahora angu-24 kwisisombululo esifudumele sokukhula, bese ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini yesundu, igcwele ifilimu yepulasitiki futhi igcinwe efudumele, ihambisa umoya wokushisa futhi iyancipha inhlabathi. Isikhathi sokuhluma - kusukela ngenyanga kuya emibili.
Izithombo kudingeka zigcinwe ngobuningi obuningi, kodwa hhayi ngokweqile, zondla kanye ngenyanga futhi zivikele kusukela elangeni elidlulele. Uma i-dracaena ikhula ibe ngu-4-5 cm ubude, ingahlala ezimbizeni ezincane.
Ukusabalalisa nge-cuttings
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa lezo zinqunyiwe: ukukhipha kanye nokunquma ngokuqondile.
Ngendlela yokuqala esiqwini esingezansi phezulu, ukufakwa kwe-T okwenziwe nge-T kwenziwa ngokuthi i-peat emanzi noma i-sphagnum moss ifakwe, bese ihlanganiswe nge-polyethylene. Kwaphela inyanga, i-peat (sphagnum) kanye nomswakama ophezulu kuvuselela ukukhula. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sinqunywe kancane ngaphansi kwezimpande ezakhiwe futhi iphoyinti itshalwe embizeni ehlukile.
Indlela yesibili iqukethe izihlahla eziqhamukayo nge-tip. Izindawo ezilimazekile zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe, futhi ukusika kwe-apical kukhishwa ngokwengeziwe nge-stimulator yezimpande.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-stem cuttings
I-stalk encane enempilo enensimbi ebukhali uthathe izicucu kanjalongakho-ke ingxenye ngayinye ineziqu ezimbili zokukhula. Ngokuvamile ubude bezingxenye ezinjalo buyi-5-7 cm.
Lezi zitshalo zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini owenziwe kahle, zihlale zifudumele, zivikelekile ekukhanyeni okukhulu kwelanga futhi zivame ukufuthwa. Njengomthetho, kungakapheli inyanga amahlumela amancane avela kubo.
Le vidiyo itjela mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-dragonza elimnandi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma izimo ezilungile ziqinisekisiwe, i-dracaeni cishe ayiguli.
Lapho amaphutha ukunakekelwa plant kungabangela ukubola. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inhlanganisela yokushisa okuphansi ne-waterlogging. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udinga ukufaka ama-dracaena fratrans endaweni efudumele futhi uqede umswakama owedlulele. Uma izinqubo zokubola ziye zasakazeka kakhulu, kuzodingeka ukuthi unqume izitshalo ezinempilo bese uzigxila, uphinde ulahle yonke isitshalo.
Of izinambuzane izibungu zesicabucabu, izimpethu ze-mealy nezinambuzane ezincane zihlala kule dracaena elimnandi. Ikhambi lokuqala ngokumelene nabo ukususwa kwezinambuzane ngosizo lwesisombululo sesasipu, kodwa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezifanele ekugcineni kuzoqeda izinambuzane.
Emakamelweni aqhakazile futhi afudumele, enomswakama okwanele, kodwa ongeqile, i-dracaena evuthayo (iphunga) iphumelela ngempumelelo, futhi uma kunezela injabulo engavamile, ephemeral futhi efihlile kulokhu, izimbali eziqhamukayo, ezimnandi ngama-haymaking ehlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dracaena ihlanze umoya ngokuphelele kusuka ku-ammonia, i-formaldehyde ne-benzene kunoma iyiphi inkathi.
Isithombe
I-Dracaena Fragrance: isithombe somuthi wenjabulo.
I-Dracaena enomsoco: isithombe sesitshalo sezimbali.
