Imithetho yokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-afelandra ekhaya nesithombe sakhe

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini kufanele uhlonishwe ngokukhethekile flower - afelandra. Lokhu kunenkcazelo yayo.

Lesi sitshalo sibonakala nge-juiciness emangalisayo yemibala yamaqabunga, ngakho-ke ibukeka ingahle ngaphandle kwemifula. Kodwa liqhakaza amahle kakhulu, izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi.

Ngakho-ke, ake sizame ukuqonda izici zokukhula nokunakekelwa.

Iyini le mbali?

Lo mbala ungowomndeni we-acanthusenezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zezitshalo. Ezinye izinhlobo zitshalwe ngokugcwele ngabalimi ekhaya.

Indawo yokuvela kulo mndeni ibhekwa njengeNingizimu, Central kanye neNyakatho Melika. Lesi simo sichaza isidingo esikhulayo sezwe elisemathunjini.

Uthando olukhethekile lwezitshalo ze-aphelandra lifanelwe amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, ahlotshiswe nge-streaks ephuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinomumo omile.

Isithombe

Izici zokukhula

I-Aphelandra iyi-shrub encane, eluhlaza njalo. Ifomu elivame kakhulu elikwazi ukuthatha izimpande ekhaya liyi-apelanda.

Njengomthetho, ekhaya lesi sitshalo sifike ngaphezu kuka 30-50 cm.

I-Alandland inamaqabunga amakhulu anesibhakabhaka, esicwebezelisayo. Amaqabunga azungeze ukuphela okucacile. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zingase zibe namaqabunga, ama-spiky noma amaqabunga ahlaza. Ukuze imbali yasekhaya isici esicwebezelisayo. Umbala ubumnyama obuhlaza obuningi obunemifino ephuzi, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sinokubukeka okuhlobisa cishe yonke unyaka.

Ekwindla, ungabona ukubonakala kwe-inflorescences ekhanyayo, ubukhulu obuningi obufinyelela ngezinye izikhathi ngo-15 cm. Okuvame kakhulu yizimbali ezikhanyayo ze-orange, eziphuzi noma ezibomvu. I-corolla inezinhlamvu ezine kanye ne-pistil eyodwa, futhi ingaba obomvu, obomvu, i-orange noma ephuzi elikhanyayo.

I-Afelandra ikhula iminyaka emibili. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ibhokisi elibizwa ngokuthi imbewu yembewu lenziwa, elihlukaniswe libe izingxenye ezimbili. Esigabeni ngasinye kukhona imbewu emibili.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Uma unquma ukuthenga i-frontend ngokwakho, kufanele ukwazi lokho Le mbali ikhethekile futhi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela., ukuzalanisa kahle ekhaya, kungcono ukwenza abashayeli bembali abahlangene.

Uma lesi sitshalo singanikezwa izimo zasekhaya ezifanele, khona-ke imbali ngeke isakwazi ukuqhakaza, izobola noma ingafa.

UKUKHONA. Uma ungasusi ama-inflorescence aphelile ngesikhathi sakho, ungalimi isitshalo, ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlabathi ethengile efanelekile, futhi ungagcini izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, khona-ke i-aflandra izoqala ukulahla amahlamvu bese iphela ngokuphelele.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

I-Aphelandra iyisitshalo esithandana nokushisa futhi esithandayo. Ngisho ebusika, imbali idinga izinga lokushisa esifundeni sama-degrees angu-20 kuya ku-23 ku-Celsius. Izinga elincane lapho ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuyamukeleka yizi-16 zokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya liwela ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-13, khona-ke imbali iyafa.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo asithandi ukushisa okuzumayo ngokuzumayo. Ukushisa kwemoya kufanele kube njengomfaniswano ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuhlukile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-afelandra ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo. Indawo enhle ye-flower, yiqiniso, i-sill iwindi. Okufanele kakhulu amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali ayiwi ilanga eliqondile. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo singashiswa. Ehlobo ungathatha umoya omusha.

Ebusika, ukukhanya kwemvelo kungase kunganele. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze ukukhanya okufakelwayo ngesibani se-fluorescent.

Uma ungagcini izinga elanele lokukhanyisa, i-alandra iyeka ukuqhakaza, futhi amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo omhlophe futhi ahlukaniswe.

Ukunisela

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunamandla kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Esikhathini esifudumele sesikhathi (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla) imbali kufanele iphuze njalo, ibone umswakama ohlala njalo emhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingekile ukuvumela ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo.

Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa futhi abe lula. Kunconywa ukuba manzi amanzi noma ancibilikise amanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe.

Kubalulekile nokuqinisekisa umswakama ophezulu. Ngoba le mbali kufanele ihlungwe njalo. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono ukubeka isitshalo enkundleni enezinhlamvu ezimanzi.

KUBALULEKILE. I-Aflandru akufanele ihlungwe ngesikhathi sezimbali.

Ukudubula

Into ehlukile ekunakekeleni i-aphelandra iyakwehlisa isikhathi. Kuyadingeka ikakhulukazi kwisitshalo esidala, njengalokhu kukhula kuqala ukwelula nokulahlekelwa amaqabunga aphansi. Lokhu kwenza imbali ibe nzima.

Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kwasebusika, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo singena esigabeni sokukhula okukhulayo. Zonke amahlumela amancane avame ukugoba. Amaqabunga kufanele abe yi-penechki ukuphakama kwama-20 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga eliphezulu lomswakama lifaka izikhwama futhi zifakwe ngokucophelela. Ukuze uhlume isihlahla, amahlumela kufanele aphethwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye namanyolo

I-Aphelandra ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi kunesidingo sokwanela okwanele kwamaminerali kanye nezici zokulandelela.

Isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngenkathi ekhula (isikhathi sasehlobo sasehlobo sasehlobo). Imvamisa yokufaka umquba kufanele ibe yisikhathi esisodwa kumasonto amabili noma amabili. I-subcortex ye-Episodic yembali ivunyelwe ngenkathi ebandayo.

Njengomanyolo, njengomthetho, imifino ekhethekile iyasetshenziselwa izimpande zomzimba (isib. Nitrogen, potash, phosphate, njll).

Ukutshala kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kukhona ama-fertilizer anefomu elomile, elomile, ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-capsules noma izinti. Isimo esikhulu uma usebenzisa ukugqoka ukulandela ngokucacile imiyalelo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngesikhathi ukulima kwe-apelandra ekhaya kungabhekana nezinkinga ezithile ngesimo sezifo nezinambuzane.

Ngakho, cabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezifo zezimbali nezimbangela zabo:

1. Isisekelo sembali sibolile. Isizathu: umswakama owedlulele, izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi.
2. Amaqabunga aluhlaza. Isizathu siwuhlaka.
3. Isitshalo sesiphelile, amaqabunga amancane amancane. Isizathu siwukuntuleka kwezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini; ukutshala izitshalo kuyadingeka.
4. Ukubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabunga. Isizathu - indawo yembali ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
5. Amathiphu omile amaqabunga, kanye ne-abscission yabo. Isizathu sokusilela okwanele kwesitshalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-afelandra ingathinteka nezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane. Phakathi kokuvamile kunazo zonke:

• i-mealy mite - Uma isitshalo sitheleleke kule nambuzane, amabala amhlophe avela engxenyeni engezansi yamaqabunga, kanye nasesimweni saso, abe nesakhiwo esinzima;
• isihlangu - ebonakala ngokubonakala kwamabala obuhlaza bombala ophuzi emasontweni amaqabunga. Izinambuzane ezibomvu nazo zingabonwa kusukela ngemuva kweqabunga kanye nasesigabeni;
• i-aphid - amaqabunga aguguziwe futhi agcwele umuthi oqinile;
• isi-spider mite ebomvu - ngemuva kweqabunga kubonakala isicabucabu.

Njengendlela eyinhloko yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, i-apelandra isiphuza nge-insecticide yesistimu isetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali ingelashwa nge-tincture kagalikhi noma i-pyrethrum.

Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula i-aflandra ekhaya, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa izimo zokuphila ezidingekayo. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kuzodinga umzamo nesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, umvuzo uzoba imbali enhle ekhanyayo, okwesikhathi eside iyojabulisa iso futhi ihlobisa ikhaya.