I-Alfa yamagilebhisi ehlukahlukene ivame ukudideka no-Isabella ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwamaqoqo. Nokho, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.
U-Isabella ukhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu, kuyilapho i-Alpha ihlanganiswa endaweni yezulu ephakathi.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziswa abanikazi bezindlu zangasese kanye nama-cottages ehlobo ukuze kube nokuhlelwa kwemvelo, ngenxa yezinhlobo ezingabonakali i-Alpha ingenye yezindawo ezide kakhulu futhi eziphikisayo kubanda, kanye no-Amethyst Novocherkassky.
Uhlobo luni?
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alpha zingabalwa ngamamaki ezobuchwepheshe wamagilebhisi amnyama. UMerlot noLevokumsky bangabalolu hlobo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa njengesitshalo sokumisa amabala, ama-arbors, izindonga.
Kuvame ukutholakala esifundeni se-viticulture esenyakatho, kanye nezinhlobo ezifana ne-Vityaz ne-New Century. Kusukela amajikijolo alezi zinhlobonhlobo yenza iwayini elihle eligcwele njengoba kungenzeka ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yokuguga, ngenkathi uthola i-tint brownish.
Amawayini amadala agcina iphunga lawo kahle, eningi kakhulu.
I-Alpha ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iwayini, ihamba kahle no-Isabella Riparia. Ukuhlanganiswa kuvame ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlobo: King, Asya noRomeo.
Amagilebhisi alezi ezihlukahlukene uvuthwe maphakathi no-Septhemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngokuya endaweni yokufika. Kusukela lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuqhakaza, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-145-150 saqala ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukuvuthwa okufanayo kungaziqhayisa ngamagilebhisi e-Pinot Noir. Isibalo samazinga okushisa asebenzayo kufanele okungenani sibe ama-degrees Celsius angu-2800.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Alfa zemagilebhisi
Umvini. Iqabunga le-Alpha likhulu, linama-three blade, lihlukaniswe kancane, linama-long and sharp. Ukusikeka okungezansi kulahlekile, kanti ukusikeka okuphezulu kuvulekile futhi kunomumo we-engenayo engenayo. I-alpha chereshkovaya groove ijulile, ngezansi ezibukhali, ezingezansi. Flower Lezi zihlukahlukene yizobulili. Isici esifanayo sinemihlobo ye-Amethyst ne-Ataman.
Berry Iqembu leli banga linama-cylindrical, kaningi kangako - ifomu le-cylindroconical, ubukhulu bungakanani. Amajikijolo e-Alpha asemnyama, aneziphuzo ezibomvu noma ezinsundu.
Ubukhulu bamajikijolo bunokwahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokulima kanye nezimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphakama. Cishe njalo ziboshwe ngethinta ezwa njenge-wax. Pulp slimy, ukunambitheka okumnandi futhi okumuncu futhi okuncane kakhulu.
Isithombe
Izithombe zezithelo zomvini "Alpha" bheka ngezansi:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nendawo yokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Alpha zahlonywa ezihlahleni zamagilebhisi zasendle endaweni yaseMelika eNigeria. Ezinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika esaziwa kithi zingakwazi ukuphawula ama-Witch Fingers kanye neCardinal. Ekuqaleni lesi sitshalo salethwa e-Odessa. Ngomnyaka we-1948, i-Alpha ehlathini yathathwa yizindiza eya endaweni yeBrest, lapho ipulazi lezwe laseVinogradar lakhiwa khona, okwakubaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lweStalinist lokushintsha imvelo.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-Alpha isakaze yonke indawo ye-USSR, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezikhuphuka iwayini.
Izici
I-Alfa ibonakala ngokukhula okuhle, ukukhula okuqinile nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa kungenzeka ukuqoqa ama-berries angama-150 kuya kwangu-180, ngokuya kwesifunda esikhulayo nezinye izimo. Izinkomba ezinjalo zingaziqhayisa izinhlobo ze-Anyuta ne-Victoria.
Isici esivela kulokhu okuhlukahlukene yizinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesithwathwa, akukho okubi nakakhulu kuneBlagovest no-Concorde Russian.
Wayenguye, kanye nekhono lamahlumela ekukhuleni okujulile okubambe iqhaza eqinisweni lokuthi u-Alpha ube yizinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuthungwa komhlaba.
Isikhathi esiningi sisetshenziswe njengesitokisi sokumelana okuncane nezinhlobo zemagilebhisi. I-Alpha kulula ukuyinakekela.
Ukusika izihlahla kufanele kuqale ngaphambi kokugeleza kwamanzi, kungenjalo umvini "uzokhala", ulahlekelwe izinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okujwayelekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi zibhekwa yiyo ukulwa nokugula kwezifo ze-fungal. Zonke ezinye i-Alpha nazo zijwayele izinambuzane nezifo, njengezinye izinhlobo. Cabanga ngezinambuzane eziyinhloko ezithinta amagilebhisi:
- Amagilebhisi avunguza. Liyizinambuzane ezifana ne-cockroach, kuze kube ngu-4 mm ubude. Abantu abavuthiwe amagilebhisi bagxuma besuka emaqabunga baye emaqabunga, bakha amahlumela bese bondla amaqabunga amancane.
Babeka amaqanda ngezicucu ezimbalwa ngesikhathi, lapho izibungu zigoqa khona izimbobo emaqabunga. Ukubhubhisa le nkathazo izinambuzane ezisetshenzisiwe, phakathi kwayo yiF Fufanon, uKarbofos.
- Umiyane ovuthiwe - izinambuzane ezincane (usayizi kufika ku-2 mm). Lesi sitshalo silimazwa izibungu zalo, eziluma emaspini nasemasontweni amaqabunga.
Ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane ziye zangena khona, kuvezwa ama-swellings (galls), afana nama-warts. Umlingo wamagilebhisi ungabuye ulawulwe ngezinambuzane.
- Isikhwama somvini. Lesi yisimungumungwane esiphezulu esondla isitshalo sesitshalo. It is fixed on amahlamvu kanye amahlumela, futhi uhlala lapho kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila.
Kulukhuni ukulwa nabantu abadala abakhulayo umcibisholo wezithelo zomvini, njengoba kudala uqobo lwe-cocoon evikelayo njenge-cannon emhlophe, okuvimbela izibulala-zinambuzane ukuba zingafinyeleli kulezi zinambuzane.
Ukuze ususe umkhumbi wamagilebhisi, entwasahlobo umvini uphathwa nge-Nitrafen noma ukulungiselela 30. Uma izihlahla zimbalwa, ama-parasite angasuswa ngendlela efanele (ngesandla). Ukwenza lokhu, vele ugqoke iglavu bese udonsa umcamelo ovela ehlathini. Inkinga izoxazululwa uma uyenza njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- I-Wasps. Zonakaliswe amajikijolo avuthiwe, lapho izithelo izithelo zikhula kamuva futhi ukubola kukhula. Ukulwa nabo izinambuzane ezisetshenzisiwefuthi futhi usethe okhethekile izicupho ezivuthayo.
Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane, amagilebhisi avame ukuthinteka yizifo ezilandelayo:
- I-Anthracnose. Isifo se-fungal. Ithinta amaqabunga namahlumela futhi ibonakale njengamabala aluhlaza amajikijolo nomvini.
Isifo esivamile kakhulu futhi esiyingozi, esibangela ukulimala okukhulu kubalimi.
I-anthracnose kufanele ifakwe nge-fungicides (i-Antracol, i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Ridomil, njll);
- Sula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-downy isikhutha. Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu. I-fungus, eyazibonakalisa ngesimo se-plaaly ye-mealy. Lesi sifo singaphethwe futhi ngosizo lwe-fungicides.
Ngokuvamile, i-chlorosis, i-oidium nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubola zingasongela amagilebhisi. Akulula ukulwa nabo, kodwa kulula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo. Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe kungatholakala ezihlokweni zesayithi.
I-Alpha iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu yokuhlelwa komhlaba, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwewayini letafula, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezifana neRuta neParearl. Iphikisana kakhulu neqhwa futhi ayidingi ukunakwa okukhulu.
