Cleopatra Begonia - isitshalo sezimbali ezihlobisa umndeni waseBegonia. Ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika.
Amanye amagama - u-begonia boveri, iqabunga le-maple.
Incazelo
Ekukhuleni kwangaphakathi isitshalo sifinyelela kumamitha angu-50 ukuphakama.
Isiqu elincanyana, lime, limbozwe ngezinwele.
Amahlamvu ubumnyama obumnyama, obunamahlombe, oboniswe ekugcineni.
Ukubukeka kunezici eziningana zezici ezihlukanisa lesi sitshalo kwabanye:
- Amaqabunga abonisa shades ehlukene kuye ngokuthi i-angle yokukhanyisa;
- Ubuso be-underside amaqabunga bunemibala ebomvu noma ye-burgundy;
- Amaqabunga azungeze umjikelezo ahlanganiswe nezinwele ezincane ezimhlophe.
Ukunakekela
I-Cleopatra ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi ekhaya.
Ukutshala nokukhipha ibhodlela
Amapulangwe epulasitiki angajulile anesisindo esikhulu esetshenziselwa ukutshala. Izimbiza zomhlanga azifani nhlobo ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zingakhula zibe yindawo embi yezingubo. Noma yikuphi amanzi okugeleza afakwa phansi: amahlumela, ubumba obwandisiwe, ama-shards. I-1/3 yenhlabathi ifakwa emanzini, isitshalo sisimisiwe futhi siphuphule yonke inhlabathi. Khona-ke inhlabathi ichitheka ngamanzi afudumele.
Ground
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, i-acidic kancane. Ungatshala isitshalo enhlabathini eyenziwe ngomumo, uthenge esitolo noma ekuphekeni kwakhe.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, ukugwema umswakama omile emhlabathini. I-topsoil kufanele imelele ekutheni okulandelayo.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-Cleopatra ikhetha ukukhanyisa ukukhanya. Kule ndaba, likhetha indawo entshonalanga noma ewindini elisempumalanga.
Uma ufaka ewindini eliseningizimu sitshale i-pritenyat. Ewindini elisenyakatho lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nelanga elanele futhi sizoqala ukwelula, ngakho-ke ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani kuyodingeka.
Ukudubula
Ukudubula kuyadingeka entwasahlobo noma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Izitshalo ezibekiwe zikhishwe ngamamentimitha angu-5 ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Imodi yokushisa
Ibanga lokushisa lingashintsha kusuka kuma-degrees angu-17 ukuya kwangu-26.
I-Begonia ayibekezeleli izikripthi.
Ukuzala
I-Begonia isakazwa kahle ngama-cuttings, amaqabunga nembewu.
- Uma isakazwa yi-cuttings, ukusika ama-5-7 amasentimitha kunqunywa futhi kufakwe emanzini kuze kuvele izimpande. Khona-ke amahlumela ashintshwe zibe izimbiza.
- Ukukhiqiza amaqabunga, iqabunga elinesitembu liyanqunywa, elingasuswa ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuqothula emhlabathini kudingeka ukucubungula tincetu zempande. Emva kokutshala ebhodweni, izitshalo ezincane zondliwa ngama-fertilizer liquid 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili.
- Ukusakazwa kwembewu kuyinkimbinkimbi kodwa inenqubo ethakazelisayo. Le nqubo iqala ngokuhlwanyela inhlabathi evuthayo emhlabathini ngenhloso yokungena kancane kwembewu kuyo. Khona-ke inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kancane, isitsha sembewu sigcwele ifilimu futhi ifakwe endaweni efudumele. Ngemva kwesikhashana, amahlumela aqala ukujwayela ekamelweni lomoya ekamelweni, evula kancane kancane ukuvikelwa kwefilimu.
Ukuphila
Uphila 3-4 iminyaka. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sisuswa futhi ngokusika.
Umanyolo
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo nesikhathi sasehlobo sidinga ukudla. Ukudla kufanele kube kokubili okumbiwa ngamaminerali kanye nokuphilayo umanyolo izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Ukuze ukondle kukhona umquba ezikhethekile.
Ukufakelwa
Ukutshala lesi sitshalo njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha likhethwe ngobubanzi obubanzi kunaleyo eyedlule.
Izifo
I-Cleopatra ijwayele ukuziphatha okunjalo kwezifo eziningi ze-begonias, njenge ukutheleleka kwefungal. Ikhombisa ukubola okubonakalayo emaqabunga. Uma lesi sitshalo sigula, izindawo ezithathelwanayo ziyasuswa, kanti yonke isitshalo iphathwa ngokulungiselela ukubulala i-fungicide. Esikhathini esizayo, ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka kwefungal, kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa ofanele.
Ezinye izinkinga ezikhulayo:
- Ukuphuza amaqabunga ngenxa yokuchelela ngokweqile noma umoya omile kakhulu;
- Amadayimane ama-Brown abangelwa ukusileka komsoco;
- Ukukhula okubi nokuntuleka kwezimbali ngokungabikho kokugqoka nge-potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzokhipha i-begonia yezifo ezingenhla.
Izinambuzane
Kungaba khona ukulimala ngezihlangu, ama-thrips nezinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ukulawula izinambuzane zisebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile.
Isifo sikaBegonia esivame kakhulu yisifo se-powdery, okuyinto ama-blooms athinte amaqabunga.
Cleopatra Begonia - isitshalo se-ornamental esingenakuzithoba, okukhulisa nokuthuthukiswa kudinga ukuhambisana neminye imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Lezi zitshalo zemifino ngamagatsha angavamile ziyamangalisa. ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi bese udala umoya ojabulisayo endlini.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe:
