I-Gardenia ibhekisela kwenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zasendlini. Lesi yisitshalo esimangalisa kakhulu esinomnandi, esiphundu nokubukeka okuthakazelisayo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya abashayeli bezitshalo ze-novice ngeke kube lula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngakho sizozama ukutshela imininingwane kanye nesinyathelo ngesinyathelo esihlokweni sethu ukuthi singayenza kanjani kahle, sizophinde sinikeze isithombe sembali.
Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokukhanyisa okufanele, izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela nokulondla i-gardenia.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo sekhaya ekhaya?
Imbali ifuna izimo ezikhulayo. Ngenguquko encane emingcele yemibandela noma isimo siphenduka kabi.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga
Emva kokuthenga i-gardenia, ungasheshi ukudlulisela ebhodweni elisha. Kubalulekile ukunikeza cishe amasonto angu-2-3 ukwenzela ukungena. Imbali ingaphansi kokucindezeleka ngenxa yokushintsha indawo. Ngokuvamile lapho uthenga isitshalo sezimbali, ihlahlela amahlumela, ngaleyo ndlela isabela ku:
- ushintsho lwezwe;
- ukuthutha;
- ezokuthutha.
Ungabuyisa imbali ngemuva kokuthi iqhume noma amaviki amathathu emva kokuthenga. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe nakanjani, ngoba cishe akukho izakhi ezisele enhlabathini lapho zitholakala khona.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokungena esikhundleni somhlabathi, i-gardenia izoqala ukuphoboza futhi iphenduke ngokuphuzi ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwezici eziwusizo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-flower in habitat yemvelo ikhula kakhulu ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Akayikubekezelela ilanga eliqondile elimvuthayo. Egumbini le-gardenia lifakwe efasiteleni ukusuka entshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga.
Lesi sitshalo asifani nezinguquko ezinkulu, ngakho kufanele zime lapho cishe njalo. Ikakhulukazi Ukuguqulwa kwendawo ngesikhathi sokubuthwa kunqatshelwe, lokhu kuholela ekwehleni amahlumela. Emakhazeni, uzodinga ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent noma LED.
Ukushisa
Egumbini le-gardenia linokushisa kwalo lapho imbali ikhula khona kahle futhi ikhula kahle. Ukushisa okunethezeka kwamalanga ehlobo kuyinto + 21 ° C ... + 24 ° C, ebusuku - + 15 ° C ... 18 ° C. Kungenzeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elibekelwe i-gardenia ngokuhambisa umoya, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba umoya obandayo uwele kuwo. Lokhu kunomthelela omubi ekwakheni amafihledi, isitshalo singaphinde silahle izimbali ezitholakalayo, kanti amafihlethi aphelile.
Ebusika, ukushisa kwama-16 ° C kuvunyelwe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-gardenia ifaka isimo sokuphumula, lapho imbali ithola khona amandla. Amaconsi okushisa abukhali anethonya elibi ekubukeni.
Umswakama womoya
Ukungcola kwe-gardenia kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalo, izimbali eziluhlaza akunakwenzeka, ngoba ngenxa yobuningi emoyeni, izimbali zakha futhi ziboshwe. Lesi sitshalo, ngisho nasesiteji sokuhluma ngokuswakama okwanele, singaphonsa amahlumela noma siqhakaze ngezimbali ezinokukhubazeka. Ukugcina umoya wangaphakathi usomile, unga:
- faka itangi eduze;
- sebenzisa amaphule amanzi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nesistimu yakhe yezimpande;
- faka i-humidifier noma i-evaporator.
Ukuze ugcine amaqabunga njalo ehlanzekile futhi enempilo, ungawagcoba ngokushelela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Kunconywa ukuba usule ubuso beshidi ngendwangu ebomvu. I-Gardenia inomusa ngomphefumulo ofudumele ahlela ngaphandle kokumanzisa inhlabathi.
Ukuphuzisa inhlabathi ebhodweni
Ngokuqondene namanzi, i-gardenia ibhekwa njengembali enzima futhi engenangqondo. Inhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele ibe yimanzi, kepha iminyene kancane. Ehlobo udinga ukuhambisa ama-1-2 izikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Ngemuva kokumisa ungqimba ophezulu, umhlaba udinga ukunisela. Ukomisa okugcwele akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ebusika, udinga ukusondeza kanye ngesonto noma izinsuku ezingu-10.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunweba ijusi lemon ukuze kuqiniswe inhlabathi: 4-5 amaconsi ilitha ngalinye. Ungasebenzisa i-citric acid esikhundleni.
Ukuze ukuvimbela ukwehla kwensimbi emanzini acidified kwenezelwa 0.5 amagremu we-sulphate yethusi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15, amanzi asuka ku-pallet kumele athululelwe.
Ngesikhathi sokugaya igumbi le-gardenia kumele lisele amanzi amaningi. Ukunisela kusetshenziselwa amanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile angu-30 ° C-40 ° C, lapho kungekho khona usawoti kanye nokungcola okuhlukahlukene.
Umhlaba
Imbali ayibekezelelanga umhlabathi wokubala. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kufanele kube sekudlulele kunendawo yokuhlala.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe:
- umuncu;
- i-fertile;
- okuxekethile;
- kulula;
- bakwazi ukugcina amanzi.
I-substrate engcono kakhulu ibonakala njengengxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- peat ngesihlabathi;
- humus
Okufanelekayo inhlabathi enomsoco, ene-pH ye-4.5-5.5. Ukwanda kwe-acidity kuholela ekuphuzeni okusheshayo kwamaqabunga. Udinga ukuqapha njalo umhlaba womhlaba ebhodweni nge-gardenia. Uma nje seba mnandi, amafreyimu, inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwa.
Umquba
Esikhathini sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwesidanga kufanele kudliwe ngendlela ehlelekile umquba wamanzi. Lokhu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi yokwenza izitshalo zezimbali zasendlini. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi uma kwenziwa, izinga lokugcwalisa umquba kufanele linciphise izikhathi ezimbili.
Ukuzimisela ukwamukela umquba wamaminerali kanye nama-organic yi-gardenia kunqunywa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande. Uma sebehlala ngokugcwele phansi ebhodweni futhi amanzi eshesha ngokushesha, khona-ke angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha.
Ukukhula
I-Gardenia, ekhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ikhula kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Ngaphansi kwezimo zegumbi, ukukhula kwayo kungu-1.5 m. Amaqabunga ama-oval wesitshalo akhula afike ku-8 cm ubude.
Ukufakelwa
I-gardenia, ibhodlela lokulingana elincane lingcono kakhulu. Uma uyibuyisela kabusha, udinga ukuthatha ibhodlela, okuzoba yi-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwalokho okwakungaphambili. Kunconywa ukuthenga i-ceramic noma iplastiki. Ngakho-ke ukuthi amanzi kuwo angaguli, awudingi ukukhetha ibhodlela elijulile. Kudingeka ibe nezimbobo kuyo.
I-Gardenia ibhekisela kulawo mabala angathandi ukufakelwa kabusha. Le nqubo yenziwa njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula, okungukuthi kanye njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka. Umhlaba uvuselelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokusabalalisa.
- Imbali kufanele isuswe ngobumnene ebhodweni, inqamule umhlabathi owandayo kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Emva kwalokho kufakwa enhlabathini entsha lapho amaminerali ekhona khona.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhlanganisela yomhlabathi eqediwe, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ayikho i-lime kuwo, nokuthi ine-asidi efanelekayo.
- Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukuthululela ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kwe-gardenia:
Isithombe
Ngokulandelayo esithombeni sizobonisa imbali ye-gardenia.
Izinkinga Nezifo
I-Gardenia ibangela zonke izifo ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. noma ukutheleleka ngezinambuzane. Kungenzeka ukuthi:
- isihlangu;
- i-aphid;
- i-thrips;
- i-mealybug
- isi-spider mite;
- i-nematode;
- i-whitefly.
Lapho izinambuzane zithinta izinga le-gardenia, amahlumela alahlekelwa ukuma kwawo, avele emaqabunga:
- izimbobo;
- amaphuzu angaqondakali;
- i-plaque emhlophe noma emnyama.
Ukuqeda ezinye izinambuzane ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinambuzane. Futhi kwabanye kuzosiza ukugeza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-potash noma isambatho yokuhlanza.
Uma amahlamvu owomile avela esitshalweni, isizathu singase sibe:
- uhlelo lokuphuza oluphukile;
- Ukufakelwa okungalungile;
- okokuqala okungafanelekile.
Ama-Buds angawa kusuka:
umswakama obuningi;- i-hypothermia flower;
- umoya omncane ophansi;
- Hambisa ibhodlela esikhathini sokuqhakaza.
umswakama obuningi;Uma amabala amhlophe avela emaqenjini amaqabunga e-gardenia, lokhu kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-chlorosis. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka amnyama futhi ehamba nxazonke, cishe cishe izimpande zikhukhula ngamanzi noma:
- umoya wangaphakathi uyomile kakhulu;
- Ukutheleleka kwesicabucabu kwenzeka;
- kukhona ukuntuleka kwezakhi.
Amaqabunga aphuzi lapho kunezinga lokushisa eliphansi ekamelweni. ukungabi namanzi noma uma kunzima, kanye nalapho kutshalwa enhlabathini engafanele.
Ukudubula
I-gardenia ejwayelekile, ehlobisa ifuna izihlahla ezihleliwe. Kudingekile ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka nezimbali ezinamaphiko. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sakha amahlamvu aqinile kumele sibe mncane. Ekubukeni kwe-garden gardenia kwakuyingozi kakhulu, udinga ukuchofoza phezulu. Lezo zitshalo ezisele ngemuva kwenqubo yokusika izihlahla ziyasetshenziswa njengento yokutshala. Kulesi simo, kumele ziqotshwe.
Kwabaqalayo, ukunakekelwa kwamasimu kuyinkinga enzima. ngoba kudinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana. Kodwa uma ulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa futhi udale imingcele edingekayo ekamelweni, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngesikhwama esimnandi nezimbali ezinhle ezimnandi.
