Uma uthanda amathoni "elangeni", uthanda izimbali ezide futhi ezincane, ngakho kufanele unake buzulnik (ligularia). Le mbali iyaziswa ngabalimi ngenxa yokugqama kwayo kanye nezimbali ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kanye ne-inflorescence ngayinye ukuze sibe nezimbali eziningi ezifana nezilimi zelangabi. Yingakho igama lesiLatin le-Boozer yiLigularia (ulimi).
Yini ephawulekayo mayelana ne-buzulnik nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa, sizocabangela ngezansi.
I-Prusvalsky Buzulnik (Ligularia przewalskii)
Loluhlobo lwe-bouzulnik lukhula lube ngamamitha angu-1.5-2. Ngesikhathi sezimbali ezimbali ziba nombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Amaqabunga ama-flower amancane, ahlanganiswa ndawonye isikhathi eside (50-70 cm) futhi efihlekile emincane ekwakheni amakhandlela. Okungenakuzithoba futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngesizo salesi simbali, ungababili ukuhlobisa ucingo bese ufihla izindawo ezingaqondakali (isibonelo, umgodi womquba). Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Prushelysky bouzulnik - I-Rocket. Amaqabunga awo ahlaza okwenhliziyo enhle entwasahlobo nasebomvu-crimson ekwindla. Izimbali ziqala phakathi no-Julayi futhi zijabulisa ngobuhle bayo kuze kube phakathi no-Agasti. I-peduncles iqondiswa phezulu, futhi ama-inflorescences afakwe emcibisholo aqukethe amabhasikidi aphuzi.
I-Buzulnik inedhedhed (Ligularia dentata)
Lezi zitshalo zibukeka zimangalisa, zifinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Emklamo we-landscape, i-buzulnik inothed ibhekwa njengendlela enhle kunazo zonke yokukhula kwensimu, ngoba ihambelana ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi ingadi futhi izohlale iheha.
Kubalulekile! I-buzulnik ayikhonjisiwe, ngokulinganisela ebusika-eqinile, kodwa ebusika obunzima kungcono ukuyifihla.
Izimbali zama-dentate ligulyarii zibomvu noma ziphuzi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sehlobo-ekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
- UBrett Marie Crawford (uBritt Marie Crawford);
- Desdemona (Desdemona);
- Othello (Othello);
- Osiris Fantasy (Osiris Fantasy).
Uyazi? I-Ligularia ayithinteki kancane izinambuzane. Phakathi kwezinto eziyinhloko kungase kuvezwe isikhala slugs kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Zombili izinkinga azivamile futhi kalula.
E-Dezdemona bazulnik, amaqabunga amakhulu (40 cm), aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint ye-bronze phezulu kanye ne-lilac-brown ngaphansi, emaphethelweni awashiwo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuqhathaniswa okukhulu, isitshalo sibonakala sinhle. Izimbali Desdemona orange noma umlilo orange. Izimbali ziqala kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi zijabulisa iso kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. I-inflorescences ye-Desdemona inkulu-10-13 cm. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, i-buzulnik ebizwa ngokuthi i-Osiris Fantasy ingokwakhela izitshalo futhi ayikhuli ngaphezu kwe-50 cm. Amaqabunga e-Osiris anombala omnyama ngaphezulu nesigubhu esivela ngezansi. I-Blossom iqala ngoJulayi.
U-Otello ukhula kancane kune-Osiris (kufika ku-90 cm). Iqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza obomvu obuwububanzi obunamaphesenti ama-50. I-Otello blooms enezimbali ezinkulu ze-orange ezilingana nobubanzi buka-13 cm. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonakala kuhambelana phakathi kwemvelo futhi kuphuma umbala wayo we-tangerine. I-Blossom buzulnik Othello iqala kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.
Uyazi? Indawo yokuzalwa yezinyosi ze-buzulnik yi-China, futhi isetshenziselwe isiko kusukela ngo-1900. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi isitshalo sikhula kahle emthunzini.
Izinhlobo ezisanda kuhlanganiswa ze-Queen Queen ne-Dark Beauty1 bouzulnik zihlukaniswa nokubekezelela kwabo ilanga nokuthungwa kwamahlamvu.
UWilson Buzulnik (Ligularia wilsoniana)
Isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-150 cm esinezinhlangothi eziqondile, ezinama-branched amancane namaqabunga amakhulu ase-basal. Okuhamba phambili kuzo zonke izilwane kubekezelela izimo ezomile. Izimbali ze-buzulnik zikaWilson ezinebhakishi amancane aphuzi - kuze kufike ku-2.5 cm. Ama-inflorescences ayawa. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza - izinsuku ezingu-35-40, siqala ukuqhuma ngoJulayi.
Kubalulekile! Uma izimo zelanga zenzelwa i-bouzulnik Wilson, zizokhula zibe zibi futhi zibe ziphansi.
UBuchulnik Wicha (Ligularia veitchiana)
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-buzulnik, uVicha ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili. It has inflorescence spike, izimbali eziphuzi. Uhlukana namaqabunga aluhlaza okwenhliziyo enhle (kufika ku-40 cm). Izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti, ngokumelene neqhwa ngokulinganayo. I-Bouzulniki Wicha inendawo efanelekayo ekwakhiweni kwensimu.
I-Buzulnik Vorobyova (Ligularia vorobievii)
Izwe lakuleli plant elide elimilayo, elifinyelela emamitha amabili ukuphakama, yiMpumalanga Ekude. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Agasti futhi iyajabulisa ngobuhle bayo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ze-bouzulnik ziyizinkinobho eziphuzi eziphuzi emagqabeni, amaqabunga ahlangene, isikhumba, obukhulu, obumnyama obuhlaza. Izihlahla ezinamandla e-Vorobyov ezinamandla - 120 cm ububanzi.
Buzumnik Kempfer (Ligularia kaempferi)
Loluhlobo lwe-bushulnik luvela kumdabu waseJapane. Izitshalo zalo zihamba kancane. U-Kempfer ushiya ama-inothed angalingani, ahlangene, angu-25 cm ngaphesheya. Ihluma ngamabhasikidi amaningi aphuzi amancane aphansi (5 cm), okwenza ama-inflorescences aphikisiwe. Iqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kudinga ukugqoka kwendwangu yomhlabathi. I-Kempfer inezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zezimbali ze-Aureomarginata ezinezimbali zombala wegolide kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezingxenye zegolide. Lezi zinhlobo ziqala ukuqhuma ngoMeyi.
I-Buzulnik enkulu (i-Ligularia macrophylla)
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula eNtshonalanga Siberia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseMpumalanga Ekude. Ikhetha izindawo eziseduzane nemizimba yamanzi, ezindaweni ezimanzi futhi zihlukaniswa ngama-racemes aphuzi, ukumelana nesithwathwa. Amaqabunga aphansi e-bouzulnik amakhulu-avukile ayenama-bluish, i-long-petiolate, i-oval, i-30-45 cm ubude. Iqhakaza ngamabhasikidi amaningi aphuzi aqoqwe nge-panicle efana nebhayisikili. Isiqu - kufika ku-150 cm. Izimbali ziqala phakathi nohlobo.
Uyazi? Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 ze-bazulnik ekhula e-Afrika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Izinhlobo eziningana zikhula eCaucasus naseYurophu. Esikhathini esiseSoviet post kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ku-Asia Ephakathi (15) naseMpumalanga Ekude (13). Izinhlobo ezimbalwa eSakhalin (2) no-Kuriles (1).
I-Buzulnik palchatolopastny (Ligularia x palmatiloba)
Lezi zinhlobo zinegama elinye - isikhathi eside. Ikhula kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1.8 ukuphakama futhi icishe imitha ububanzi. Amaqabunga ase-Basal ayinkulu, ahlangene, ane-lobes ejulile. Izimbali e-palchatolopastnogo buzulnika enkulu, ephuzi, eqoqwe ngama-racemes. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka zijabulisa abalimi kuze kube sekwindla. Okukhethiwe kakhulu mayelana nomswakama womhlabathi.
I-Siberian Buzulnik (Ligularia sibirica)
Lezi zinhlobo ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-buzulnik - imitha eyodwa kuphela ekuphakameni. Iqukethe amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana nesimo senhliziyo noma emicibisholo, iziqu ezigxilwe. Izimbali ze-buzulnik yaseSiberia ziqoqwe emabhulashini oblong, umbala ubumnyama obumnyama.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga amaningi anemibala ka-buzulnikov athola ukukhanya okuluhlaza ngenxa yokukhanyisa okwanele.
I-Buzulnik Tangut (Ligularia tangutica)
Izwe lalezi zinhlobo - China. Igama elingaziwa kangako yiSanginagogi iTangut noma iTangut crossbook. Bakhula ngalezi zilwane ngezinye izikhathi emasimini ase-botanical. Isitshalo esimangalisayo kakhulu, okunye okukhumbuza i-przewalski's ligularia, kodwa ihluke kuyo emmpandeni onjenge-tuber. I-tuber iqala ukuthunjwa, futhi i-Tangut buzulnik isakaze kalula kalula.
Iziqu zalezi zinhlobo zine-branching encane, ubude bayo buyi-70-90 cm. Amaqabunga avulekile, ane-lobes encane, ahlukumezekile ngokujulile. Iqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi ku-inflorescence ehlanganisiwe. Izimo ezingenakuzithoba, nezilinganiso - inhlabathi yobumba emanzi ezindaweni ezisebusweni.
I-Bulbroot (i-Ligularia stenocephala)
Lezi zinhlobo zifana ne-Przewalski's ligularia, kuphela izimbali zayo zikhulu kakhulu, kanti amaqabunga aphethwe enhliziyweni futhi aqinile. Esikhathini sekwindla, amaqabunga athola umbala onobuhle obomvu-crimson. Endle, i-buzulnik emincane-evuliwe itholakala e-China naseJapane. Okumelene nesibhakabhaka
UFischer Buzulnik (Ligularia fischeri)
Umbono ongenakuzithoba, ojabulisayo nezimbali zawo ngoJulayi no-Agasti. Endle, itholakala ensimini yaseSiberia, eMongolia, e-China, eJapane, eMpumalanga Ekude emadlelweni amanzi, emahlathini asehlathini. Ama-inflorescences e-Fisher aqukethe amabhasikidi (izingcezu ezingu-3-45 ku-inflorescence) ezinezimbali eziphuzi ezikhanyayo. Amaqabunga ayenama-rosette (afana nomkhonto) 12-23 cm ubude. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla sikaFischer kungamamitha angu-0.3-1.5.
I-Buzulnik Hessei (Ligulariaxhessei)
Lezi zinhlobo i-hybrid ye-Wilson's ligulyary and dentate. I-subspecies yayo, ehlukile embala wamaqabunga nokuma kwe-inflorescences (Laternchen, i-Gregynog Gold). I-Hessei ineziqabunga ezinjenge-heart nezimbali ezinjenge-chamomile, ezifana ne-inflorescences ye-buzulnik ene-toothed. Izimbali ziqala ekupheleni kwehlobo. Isihlahla esitshalweni sinamandla, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5.
Ngaphezu kwalokho kuchazwe, izinhlobo ezinjalo kanye nenhlawulo ye-buzulnik zithandwa njenge:
- I-Altai (Ligularia altaica);
- I-Alpine (Ligularia alpigena);
- I-Arctic (i-Ligularia arctica);
- IsiShayina (Ligularia chinensiana);
- I-Hybrid (i-Ligularia hybride);
- I-Zepter (i-Ligularia Zepter).
Uma ufuna ukwengeza isikhumbuzo kumbhede wakho wembali noma uhlele i-cottage ngesitayela se-rustic, ukutshala i-bouzulnik kuzosiza ukuxazulula lokhu. Entwasahlobo, bayothokoza ngokubona amaqabunga aqhakazayo, ehlobo bayomangala ngamabhomu asemlilweni, futhi ekwindla bazohlobisa insimu ngamaphepha amahle.
