Utshani lwekati (matoshnik, shandra elimnandi, insimu ye-balm) iyimifino engapheli yomndeni wakwaLabiotus. I-Kotovnik feline isetshenziswa kakhulu emithi.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ziye zafaka isandla ekuthi i-balm field inokukhula ngokukhethekile e-United States naseCanada. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula ezindaweni eziphakathi kwe-Eurasia.
Isitshalo se-Catnip: ukwakheka
Utshani utshani - isitshalo esingapheli esimelana nokubandayo nesomswakama. Ukungathobeki kwezimo zemvelo. Ikhula ezindaweni ezikhanyayo ehlathini, emgwaqeni noma emigwaqweni eseduze. Lesi sitshalo akuzona ama-catnies ajwayelekile, incazelo yaso ifana ne-mint. 
Isiqu seMatoshnik sihlanganisiwe, siyi-50-110 cm high. Amaqabunga aphilile, afana nesimo se-oval. Izimbali zimhlophe, zibomvu noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence nge-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 cm. Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Iphunga le-shandry elimnandi elimnandi, elinomthunzi welamula.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sathola igama le-catnip nekati utshani ngenxa yothando olukhulu lwalezi zilwane kubo. Njengo-Valerian, uMatoshnik udonsela amakati ngephunga layo. Ama-gourmets e-Fluffy adla utshani. Kubangela ukudumazeka, okufana nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa.
I-balm field iningi izingxenye eziwusizo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- amafutha abalulekile anethonya elihle kwisistimu yezinzwa;
- I-Vitamin C, ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba;
- izingxenye zokuthungula, izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa yi-astringent ezisetshenziselwa amalungiselelo asekelwe eKotovnik;
- flavonoids ewusizo emifuleni yegazi lomzimba;
- i-ursolic acid, ethuthukisa umsebenzi we-enzyme;
- i-glycosides, i-saponins, intukuthelo.
Kuyini i-catnip ewusizo: izakhiwo zemithi yezimbali, iziqu kanye namaqabunga
Utshani lwe-catnip lubaluleke kakhulu kwi-pharmacology, futhi izindawo zalo zokuphulukisa zisiza ukunqoba izifo eziningi. I-Fragrant Shandra ine-antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, expectorant, anthelmintic kanye ne-tonic.
Ikati le-catnip lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamathambo ezinhlelo ezinjalo:
- isifo senhliziyo (i-anemia, i-angina, i-atherosclerosis);
- ukwethuka (izinsizwa, ukuleleka, ukuphazamiseka kwesifo, ukucindezeleka, ukuhlushwa);
- Ukuphefumula (i-bronchitis, imikhuhlane, ukukhwehlela);
- i-urinogenital (isifo sezinso, ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini, ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile);
- ukugaya (i-jaundice, i-atony emathunjini, i-catarrh yesisu, i-gastritis);
- dermal (dermatitis, eczema, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba).
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nezitho zomzimba ezisekelwe kumatoshnik, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela, ngoba lesi sitshalo asifanelekile wonke umuntu futhi sinokuphikisana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-catnip kumuthi wendabuko: indlela yokwenza ukuphulukiswa "potion"
UMatoshnik wasebenzisa ukuphulukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Emithi yokwelapha isetshenziselwa iziqu, izimbali namaqabunga aphule ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ngemuva kokuqoqa utshani, yomekile ekamelweni elomoya noma emoyeni omusha. Sebenzisa izinto eziwusizo kungaba iminyaka emibili emva kokulungiselela. Ezingxenyeni eziqoqwe ze-shandra ezenza ama-teas nokuphulukisa. 
With ikhanda
I-Lemon Kotovnik inezakhiwo zokwelapha ezaziwa kabanzi ekulwa nomugraine. I isipuni samatoshnika omisiwe uthele amanzi angu-300 ml abilayo. Ikhefu lifaka amahora angu-2 kwisitsha esivaliwe. Umhluzi ohlanjulisiwe udliwe isipuni ngamaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla. Ukwelashwa kusetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingu-1-2 kuze kuphele ikhanda. Njengoba ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo, ukumnika kuthathwa esikhathini esizayo.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo kwabasekeli bemithi yendabuko ukufunda ngezindawo zokuphulukisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ambrosia, umhlonyane obabayo, u-swimsuit, i-derbennik, i-thistle, i-gentian.
Ukulala
I-catnip ayikwazi ukusebenza kangcono ekunqobeni ukulala nokulala. Iresiphi ethandwayo yilapho i-catnip, i-valerian impande, umbala we-chamomile ne-cones ze-hop zihlanganiswe ngesilinganiso esifanayo. Ukuze ulungise umhluzi uthathe izipuni ezintathu zamakhambi omisiwe kanye no-400 ml wamanzi. Konke ubilise imizuzu emihlanu bese uhlungwa. Sebenzisa isigamu seglasi emva kokudla amasonto amabili.
Uyazi? Ukusuka ku-catnip kwenza "i-powder yenjabulo." Isakhiwo sihlanganisa 1 ingxenye ye-catnip ne-oregano, izingxenye ezimbili ze-lavender. Le nhlanganisela ithululelwa emasakeni futhi ibhalwe endlini yonke, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni lokulala.
Ukuze uthole ukuphumula kwemisipha nokukhululeka kobuhlungu
Izinkomo ze-Lemon zinempahla ezuzisayo esiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka kwemisipha. Kudingeka ukuthatha isipuni esisodwa se-matoshnik, i-valerian ne-skullcap, uthele ngamagalazi amabili amanzi. Nika ingxube ngemaminithi angu-20 bese udla usuku lonke. 
Izifo zesikhumba
Utshani lwe-catnip luphinde lukhulule izifo zesikhumba, izindawo zalo zokuphulukisa zisiza ukunqoba ukucasuka nokuvuvukala. Ukwenza lokhu, lungisa decoction i-shandra enomsindo, amajikijolobhisi, ama-berries aseSt. John, ama-moss ase-Ireland, ama-nine-toed, ama-comfrey, ama-verbena aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpande ze-starodoubki, i-myrrh resin. Zonke izithako zithathwa ngezilinganiso ezifanayo. Izipuni ezintathu zamakhambi zithelela u-400 ml wamanzi abilayo. Umhluzi ubanjwe isigamu sehora, bese uhlungwa. Phuza isiphuzo kanye ngosuku (izinsuku ezintathu zokuqala), bese - izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, 1/3 indebe.
Ukunqoba i-eczema kuzosiza ukucindezela kusuka ku-matoshnik. Amapuni amabili wezipuni we-herbs agcwele amanzi okugeza (300 ml of liquid) imizuzu emihlanu. Ingxube ehlile ihlungiwe. Ukuze ususe lesi sifo kusuka emhluzeni yenza amagajethi asetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekile zomzimba imizuzu engu-30. Inqubo yenziwa kabili ngosuku kuze isikhumba siphulukiswe.
Njengemithi ebandayo, ungasebenzisa i-anemone, okusajingijolo, i-sage, i-linden, i-cardamom, i-nutmeg.
Ngomkhuhlane
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-shandra elimnandi yokwelashwa kwezifo eziphefumula zokuphefumula kuvamile.
Nge-pharyngitis (ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba ye-pharynx) yenza ukukhipha utshwala. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, thatha ama-gramu angu-40 we-catnip omisiwe nengxenye yelitha le-vodka. Ukuphikelela izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, engeza ithisipuni 1 yenhlanganisela engilazini yamanzi nokugqoka.
Ukususa izinga lokushisa lokushisa elisetshenzisiwe ukumnika kusuka kule sitshalo. Udinga ukuthatha amathisipuni amabili emifino bese uthele ama-250 ml wamanzi abilayo. Ukuxuba kufaka amahora ambalwa, bese kuhlungiwe. Ukufaka izikhathi ezine ngosuku nge 50ml yomkhiqizo. 
I-Kotovnik: izitshalo eziphikisanayo
I-Kotovnik ayinayo kuphela izakhiwo eziwusizo, kodwa futhi nokuphikisana.
Izitshalo ezingathandeki ezithandwayo ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukukhulelwa;
- isikhathi sokulahlwa;
- tachycardia nesifo senhliziyo esibi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunquma ukusebenzisa i-catnip, ungakhohlwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunakho ukuphikisana nokwehluleka komzimba kulo mkhakha.
I-Fragrant Shandra yisitshalo esithakazelisayo kakhulu esihlanganisa ubuhle, iphunga eliyingqayizivele nezakhiwo eziwusizo. It isetshenziswa landscape design, ukupheka, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke kwaba usizo emithi. Izakhiwo zokuphulukisa zamakhambi zenza ithuluzi elihle kakhulu yokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi.
