Lesi sihlahla sinamagama amaningi: Robinia amanga-futhi acacia-acacia, evamile, umcabango. Futhi abantu kuzo zonke izinhlanzi zenhliziyo, i-pea tree, impande yamazinyo.
Umuthi womtholo omhlophe uhle. Izindebe ezikhazimulayo zezimbali noma umqhele okhazimulayo - ithola ukunakwa kalula. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa owesifazane omuhle ngokwakho, isihloko sethu senu.
URobínia pseudoacácia uvela eNyakatho Melika. Manje ingatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeplanethi, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Edume eYurophu, e-Australia, eNew Zealand, kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika, e-Asia. ERussia, imbewu yokuqala ye-stock ezimhlophe yawela phansi ngo-1804. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesi sihlahla sihlobisa amapaki emadolobheni kanye nama-cottages ehlobo ezweni lethu.
Ukubukeka
- Umtholo omhlophe ngumuthi omkhulu ongakhula ufike ku-30-35 m, noma kunjalo, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kuvame ukuba ngu-20-25 m.
- Unamandla kunabo bonke uhlelo lwempande, okwenza kube ngumuthi omuhle ukudala amabhande ehlathi.
- Umgqomo uthathe imifula ejulile, umbala - omnyama (ompunga noma obomvu). Ububanzi bayo ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumitha eyodwa.
- I-Krone i-acacia iyinyumba futhi ihluma, ibonakala ihlaya ngenxa yamagqabi angenangqondo.
- Ngamunye ishidiUbude obuyi-10-25 cm, buqukethe amapheshana angu-9-19 e-elliptical.
- Izimbali I-Acacia emhlophe ayinamhlophe kuphela, kodwa i-pink ephaphathekile. Ukuqubuka kwama-inflorescences kuveza iphunga elimnandi, okuthandwa kakhulu ngumtholo.
- Izithelo ama-white acacia - ubhontshisi obomvu obomvu.
Ukukhetha indawo nesikhathi sokufika
I-robinia i-pseudo-acacia ekhulayo iyinto eyenzekayo ngisho nabalimi be-novice. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula amaphuzu amabili mayelana nokuthandwa kwakhe.
- Isihlahla uthanda ilanga eliningi.
- Isihlahla ayithandi amanzi amaningi.
Uma isayithi lakho liseduze ne-swamp, uma insimu yakho inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke. Ukukhula umtholo omhlophe ezimweni ezinjalo ngeke kusebenze.
Isihlahla esizayo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphumula kwe-bud. Uma utshala ekwindlakhona-ke izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu emhlabathini kungalimaza izimpande ezinamandla ezinobuthi.
Ufika esakhiweni
Ukuchaza ukuthi lilula: uma izimpande zesitshalo zibonakala emigodini yamanzi, khona-ke konke kuhle. Futhi ukubukeka kufanele kufune: akuyona ithambo elincanyana, i-branching ebushelelezi, uhlelo lwempande oluhluthulelwe.
Shiya ukutshala kufanele kufane nokulingana kwenqubo yezimpande. Cabanga ukuthi izimpande zizoqala ukujula ngaphakathi, bese zanda. Umhlabathi okhuni kufanele ukhululeke kusengaphambili, amanzi ekujuleni komgodi kufanele agcwaliswe kufike ku-20 cm. Faka i-compost nesihlabathi enhlabathini esusiwe ukuze ingxube yembewu ingabonakali kakhulu. Hlanganisa ingxube ngamakhiya (i-limestone echotshoziwe, umlotha noma abanye), baxubane kahle nenhlabathi.
Ukunakekela umtholo omhlophe
Nakuba i-robinia engummeli ongenakuqhathaniswa wezwe lesitshalo, ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzokwandisa injabulo kusukela ekucatshangweni kwalesi sitshalo esihle. Amathiphu alandelayo azokusiza ukunakekelwa kahle.
- Yilungele ukugcina i-microclimate efudumele futhi enomswakama.
- Vikela isithombo sakho emzaneni ngezitshalo zokhula. Ikakhulukazi yingozi kulabo abanezimpande eside.
- Ungatshali izimbali eduze komtholo odinga ukulima okujulile.
- Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala izithombo ze-insulate ngesikhathi sebusika. Kule njongo, i-peat efanele noma amahlamvu asomile. Ingqimba engqimba - 10 cm.
- Eminyakeni emithathu emva kokutshala, qala ukusipha umuthi nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ungaduli ngokungadingekile! Amagatsha asebusika abanzile asuswe ngemuva kokuchichima.
Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, isiteleka sinezela ngamamitha ekukhuleni minyaka yonke. Khona-ke ijubane lancipha kancane. U-white acacia uphila iminyaka engaba ngu-50.
Ukuzala
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa u-Akatsyu omhlophe ngezinhlobo zombili nezimpande. Uma uthenga imbewu esitolo, khumbula ukuthi ihlala isebenza iminyaka emi-3. Bona isikhathi sokugcina sokusebenza.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini ashisayo futhi ishiye ukupholisa. Imbewu eluhlaza ihlwanyelwa emabhokisini kuya ekujuleni kwe-1-2 cm Ngo-May, izithombo zihanjiswe ku-greenhouse. Maphakathi noJuni, kufanele itshalwe kude no-25 cm enhlabathini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lo muthi cishe engavulwa ithonya lezilokazane nezifo. Izinambuzane zase-Australia ezinamakharafri ne-citrus, i-sackbutton ingamlimaza.
Lezi zinambuzane zifana nezingxenye eziluhlaza zomuthi ngisho namagxolo awo. Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukuqoqa ngesikhathi kusuka izithombo ezincane zamacimbi nezimpethu, amaqanda abo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phatha nge-hydrocyanic acid.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ososayensi kudingeka baqhubeke ukuphenya ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo. Ingxenye encane efundela yizithelo. Ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zeRobinia kune-mucus nama-pectin. Izimbali zigcwele ama-glycosides, amafutha abalulekile, ama-esters, amaqabunga - ama-flavonoids, nezingxenye ezinamafutha - ama-tanins, i-robinin, i-phytosterol nezinye izakhi. Okuqukethwe kwamanoni amafutha kufinyelela ku-15%.
Amakhomikhali atholakala ezimpandeni, imbewu, kanye namagxolo omtholo omhlophe!
Uyini umuthi owusizo? Impahla yokuphulukisa ye-Acacia White
I-white acacia isetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, hemostatic kanye ne-diuretic. Kusukela ezimpandeni, amagxolo namaqabunga alo muthi enza ama-infusions, ama-tinctures kanye nama-decoctions.
Imithi esekelwe ezitshalweni inqunywe enezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinkinga ngamalunga, nokuqotshwa, izilonda, izifo zesifazane, izifo zesisu. Sebenzisa noma yikuphi izidakamizwa kuphela emva kokuqokwa okuqondile kukadokotela!
I-white acacia - ummeleli omuhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni wezitshalo. Zitshale engadini yakho, futhi ihlobo ngalinye lizoqala ukuqhakaza kanye nomnandi walesi sihlahla.
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabona isithombe se-Robinia isihlahla somswakama (umtholo omhlophe):
- Izinhlobo ze-Acacia:
- I-Acacia Ephuzi
- I-Lankaran Acacia
- I-Black Acacia
- I-Silver Acacia
- I-Sand Acacia
- I-Pink Acacia
- Acacia Catechu
- Ukunakekelwa kwe-Acacia:
- I-Acacia ekudleni
- I-Acacia yemifula
- Ukufika kwe-Acacia
