Izinhlobonhlobo ze-plum "Etude" zenziwa ngokuqondile engxenyeni eyinhloko ye-Russian Federation
Iqukethe izithelo ezinkulu, ezithandekayo ngezinhloso zobuchwepheshe.
Ibekezelela ukubekezela kwamaqhwa nesomiso.
Ayithintekile izinambuzane nezifo ze-fungal.
Incazelo ye-plum Etude
I-Plum "Study" ibhekisela ezinhloboneni zetafula ngezinhloso ezikhethekile zobuchwepheshe.
Izithelo Izinhlobo zinkulu, zinezimbongolo ezizungezile, zesikhumba se-maroon-lilac. Ukujula kunomuzwa obukhulu obunamafutha.
Pulp umthunzi oqinile, u-emerald-amber onama-juicing amaningi. Ukunambitha ama-plums kuyamnandi, ngomunyu omncane.
Yiba nokuhlola okumnandi 4.3 ukukhomba okungu-5 kunokwenzeka.
I-Bone encane, ehlangene, ehlangene. Kusuka izithelo kuhlukaniswe ngokuphelele.
Izithelo ziqukethe: titrated ama-acids kusuka ku-1.90 kuya ku-1.96%; indaba eyomile kusuka ku-15.0 ukuya ku-15.4%; ushukela kusuka ku-7.0 ukuya ku-7.16% (ngonyaka we-solar, okuqukethwe kokushukela kuphakama kuya ku-11.90%); R-isebenza amakatekini kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-142%. Amagremu angu-100 okuqukethwe komkhiqizo we-ascorbic acid ahluka kusuka ku-14.0 kuya ku-15.0 ama-milligram.
Izihlahla zide, zinomqhele oval. Bark iziqu zamathambo kanye nesiqu esinokubhukuda okubuthakathaka, umthunzi omnyama obunesiliva esincane esiliva.
Chechevichek imali encane.
Amahlumela ubushelelezi, obubanzi, obuhlaza obunundu.
Unenombolo enkulu yamalenti amasha amancane. Ama-internodes amakhulu.
Izinso ejwayelekile nge-indentation encane yeziqu, umthunzi omnyama. Banesiphakamiso esincane esicacile kanye nesimo ngesimo se-cone.
Amahlamvu elikhulu, elongene, elingu-oval, e-emerald hue. Yiba ne-wrinkling encane. Ipuleti leqabunga ligobile. Emaphethelweni anamahloni, anezinwele ezincane. Iphuzu le-thin-likhomba ngokushintshwa okucacile ku-spout. Isizinda siseqanda. I-scape encane, ebanzi, ene-pigmentation ecacile. I-glands inamandla, i-ovate. Kunezinhlayiya ezingu-1-2 eziseqenjini leqabunga.
Isithombe
Isithombe esiningi sokubukwa kwe-plum "Etude" singabhekwa ngezansi:
Ukufakelwa nokusabalalisa
I-Plum "Etude" iyaziwa nayo 1985. Bred ku-VNIIGISPR kubo. I.V. Michurin.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala nge-plum hybridation "Ubuhle be-Volga" (Izinhlobonhlobo nezithelo ezinkulu ezinomzimba owodwa, ezakhiwe ngo-1939) kanye nama-plums "Eurasia 21" (Ubusika-obunzima, obunamahlumela obukhulu obuningi obuningi obuningi obukhululekile). Okufanayo: Prunus.
Izinhlobo zomsunguli Kursakov Gennady Alexandrovich. I-Plum "Etude" ivame kakhulu enkabeni yezwe.
Lo muthi wesithelo njalo ngonyaka uhlanganisa isikhala esikhulu kakhulu sokutshala. Kwabiwa eMoscow, eLeningrad, Yaroslavl, e-Voronezh. Ikhula eBelarus, e-Ukraine, eMoldova, e-Kazakhstan, e-Estonia. Kuhle kakhulu ngezindawo ezincane zensimu. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa yizo zombili ochwepheshe nabalimi be-amateur.
Izici ebangeni
Izimbali ezinamandla, ezinama-ov-shaped-shaped, hhayi eduze komunye nomunye.
Ama-Anther angaphansi kwenhlamba ye-pistil. Umuthi oqala ukuvuna, uwela ngoMeyi 20-31. Hlunga ukuzimela.
I-pollinator engcono kakhulu iplamu "Zarechnaya ekuqaleni".
Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kunyaka yonke, kuzinzile. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa kuqoqwe 20 kilogram izithelo. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Izithelo zigcinwa kwisitoreji esitholile isikhathi eside. kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-60.
I-plums inenhloso yonke. Okukhulu ukuthuthwa ngaphezu kwamade amade. Ubusika obunzima izinso nezinkuni kakhulu kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi indawo yokuhlala edingekayo ebusika.
Isihlahla sikhuthazelela ukubekezela kwesomiso, ihlobo elishisayo nelanga eliningi. Ngesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, izithelo zithola ushukela othe xaxa futhi ziba mnandi kakhulu.
Ukuphuza umuthi kuvamile - izikhathi ezingu-1.2 ngesonto. Kusesimweni sezulu esishisayo, unganda kuze kube izikhathi ezintathu ngesonto.
Ukufika
I-Plum kufanele itshalwe isikhathi sekwindla ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi ekhulayo. Esimweni sokunganaki, ibekezelela ukucindezeleka okubangelwa ukutshala noma ukufakelwa ukusika kwenye indawo.
Thenga izithombo kangcono ezindaweni ezikhethekile. Izinto zokutshala okuhle zinciphisa amathuba okugula, futhi esikhathini esizayo zizokhiqiza isitshalo esiqinile.
I-Plum isitshalo se-thermophilic. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha indawo yokufika, umuntu kufanele akhethe izindawo ezikhanyayo, ezinomoya, ngaphandle kokuphefumula emoyeni abandayo.
Izibambo zokusika kufanele zilungiswe kusengaphambili. Ububanzi obuncane bomgodi kumele bube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-65 kuya kwangu-75, ukujula kusuka kumama-55 ukuya ku-65 amentimitha.
Izwe elinomhlabathi nemifucumfucu yomquba ibeke phansi. Ngama-acidity amaningi, inani elincane lomklamo kufanele lengezwe emhlabathini.
Izimpande isithombo kahle uqondise futhi uwele emhlabathini. Bese uphonsela phansi, futhi phakathi komgodla unamathela, lapho isitshalo siboshwe khona.
Inqubo yokugcina yile ukuchelela okuningi ukusika amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
I-plum yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ikhetha umswakama-absorbing loam ngomoya omuhle kakhulu nomoya ongathathi hlangothi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Imifino ehlukahlukene iphikisana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
Awuzwa yini ukuhlushwa, ukukhwabanisa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-perforated. Ukulimala kwe-hawthorn, izithelo zezibungu, i-aphid kanye ne-golide-imisila ayizange ibonwe. Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi imithi yokwelapha edingekayo.
Ibanga le-plum "Etude" linezithelo ezinkulu ze-claret-lilac shade. Yiba amaphuzu okuthakazelisayo angama-4.3 amaphuzu avela ku-5. Ukunambitha ama-plums kuyamnandi, ngomunyu omncane.
Izithelo zigcinwa kwisitoreji esitholile isikhathi eside. kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-60.
Ubusika obunzima bomuthi buphakeme. Imithi ayithintekile yizilokazane nezifo. Izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa yizo zombili ochwepheshe nabalimi be-amateur.
