Umlilo ovulekile ophephile unomphumela wokuthoba kumuntu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kwakha umoya wenduduzo nemfudumalo. Kepha akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokwakha indawo yomlilo ekhaya labo noma esizeni. Okhunye okuhle kule divayisi kungaba yindawo biofireplace - umlilo ophilayo ngaphandle kwentuthu nomlotha. Ngokungafani nohlobo lwendabuko, indawo ene-biofireplace ayibandakanyi ukuhlelwa kukamoya, ngoba azikho izinto eziyingozi ezikhishwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanganisa i-biofuel.
Iyini indawo yokuzijabulisa futhi ilungele ini?
Ama-biofireplace angabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi isizukulwane esisha sezindawo zomlilo ezivutha umlilo nezixhobo zokushisa. Ilangabi langempela eliphilayo, elivela ekuhlanganiseni kwama-biofuel adalwe ngesisekelo se-alcohols, alikhiphi i-soot nentuthu futhi alishiyi iminonjana yokutsha nosizi.
Izindawo zokucima umlilo ze-bio zesikhathi eside zathola uthando phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasimende ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo nokuphepha okusetshenziswayo
Zingafakwa zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile zendawo engaphansi komhlaba nangaphakathi endlini. Kepha njengoba umlilo ovulekile unamandla okushisa i-oksijini, igumbi lapho umlilo we-firehift udinga ukufakwa umoya ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngokuya ngendawo yendawo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-biofireplaces ziyahlukaniswa: udonga, phansi netafula.
Udonga - amadizayini acwebile, uhlangothi olungaphambili nodonga lwayo lwenziwa ngensimbi, kanti nengaphambili livikelwe ngengilazi
Ibhodi - yenza njengokulingiswa okuncane kwezindawo zokucima umlilo. Banesibuko seglasi esivikelayo lapho umlilo osobala ubonakala kahle khona.
Ifakwe ngaphansi - ukulingisa amadivayisi asha izinkuni zendabuko. Zifakwe phansi kwezindawo ezivulekile, noma kuma-niches noma emakhoneni egumbi
Ngokuya ngosayizi wesakhiwo, ama-biofireplace angaba ukusuka kwelinye kuya emabhulokisini kawoyela amaningana - abashisi. I-Bioethanol, engashiyi imikhiqizo yokuvutha, ivame ukusetshenziswa njengophethiloli.
Ama-biofireplace anezinzuzo eziningi: ukufakwa kalula, akudingi ukufakwa kwe-chimney, akukho ukungcola okuvela ku-firewood, akukho manothi naphansi. Ukuphela kokubuyisa kwamadivayisi wokushisa okudumayo yintengo yawo. Kodwa-ke, amakhosi anolwazi oluyisisekelo namakhono wokwakha azokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwenza indawo yomlilo we-bio ngezandla zakho akunzima kangako.
Sikumema ukuba ubuke ividiyo lapho kwakhiwa khona imodeli elula yendawo yezinto eziphilayo ukuze uqonde ukuthi kulula kangakanani:
Izindlela zokuzenzela ezisebenza ngomlilo ze-bio
Idizayini # 1 - idivaysi encane yedeskithophu
Ukwenza umlilo wethebula sidinga:
- Isika ingilazi nengilazi;
- I-Silicone sealant (yezingilazi ze-gluing);
- Izikhala zensimbi;
- Ibhokisi lensimbi ngaphansi kwesisekelo sesakhiwo;
- Ithangi lamafutha;
- Izinto ezingahambisani;
- I-Lace-wick;
- Fuel yendawo yokuziphilisa;
Ukuhlomisa isikrini sendawo yomlilo, ungasebenzisa ingilazi evamile ingilazi engu-3 mm noma ingilazi ngamafreyimu wesithombe.
Ifomu elilula kakhulu le-desktop biofireplace enesikwele noma isikwele. Ukuhlelwa komklamo onjalo kuzothatha amahora ambalwa kuphela
Njengesisekelo se-mesh yensimbi, i-tray yokubhaka yehhavini, i-barbeque grill noma i-mesh yokwakha insimbi engenasici ilungile. Ukuhlomisa ithangi likaphethiloli, ungasebenzisa inkomishi yensimbi. I-block block yama-biofireplace kulula ukuyenza kusuka kumenzi wensimbi wesikwele noma ukwakheka okungunxande.
Enye indlela yokwakheka kwezinto ezingahambelani zingaba amatshe olwandle nanoma yimaphi amatshe amelana nokushisa osayizi abancane
Ubukhulu bokwakhiwa kuncike kuphela ezifisweni zenkosi. Kodwa-ke, lapho ubala ubukhulu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga elisuka ekushiseni liye emafasiteleni aseceleni akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uma ingilazi isondele kakhulu elangabini elivulekile, kungenzeka ukuthi liqhume. Inani labashisi linqunywa ngokubheka ubukhulu bendawo noma igumbi. Ngokwesilinganiso, endaweni engamamitha-skwele ayi-16, indawo ene-tabletop enomshini owodwa yanele.
Njengoba sesinqume ngobubanzi besakhiwo futhi sibheka ubukhulu bengxenye engezansi yendawo yezinto eziphilayo - ibhlokhi yensimbi, sisike izikhala ezingenalutho ezingama-4.
Ukusuka kokungabonakali sibutha ukuqopha ingilazi, okuzoba njengesikrini se-biofireplace. Sixhuma izinto zeglasi nge-silicone sealant.
Ukuxhuma ngokucophelela nokufaka gluing zonke izakhi zengilazi, sishiya isikrini kuze kube yilapho i-sealant imile. Kuyinto elula ukuhlanza izinsalela ze-silicone sealant eyomile ngecala elijwayelekile.
Ukulungisa izikhala ezingenalutho kahle, sibeka isikrini esiqoqwe phakathi kwezinto ezimile bese sishiya amahora amaningi
Siqhubeka nokuhlelwa kwebhulokhi yamafutha.
Maphakathi nebhokisi lensimbi sifaka imbiza egcwele uphethroli. Uma sisebenzisa ama-burners amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuhlomisa i-biofireplace, khona-ke sibabeka ebhokisini kude ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukusuka komunye nomunye
Senza i-floor floorh: sisika isikwele kugridi yensimbi sisebenzisa isikelo sensimbi, ubukhulu baso buhambelana nobukhulu bebhokisi.
Sibeka i-ket yensimbi ezindongeni zebhokisi, ukuze ithembeke, sibambe amakhona esakhiwo ezindaweni eziningana nge-welds
Sipendula i-wick kusuka ku-lace bese sicwilisa enye yamaphethelo ayo esitsheni esinamafutha. Simboza i-mesh yensimbi ngokwayo ngamatshe angavimbeli ukushisa, siyihlobise ngamalogi we-ceramic nezinye izinto ezingonakalisi.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuhlobisa, amatshe amelana nokushisa azokwabela ngokulinganayo ukushisa kwesibani ngaphezulu kobuso bonke bethala kufaka ingilazi
Indawo yomlilo yedeskithophu ilungile. Kusala kuphela ukufaka ibhokisi lebhodlela ebhlokini yensimbi bese kubasa umlilo ukuze i-wick ifakwe uphethiloli.
Ukwakha # 2 - ukuhluka okungafani kwe-gazebo
Uhlobo lwakhona lwe-biofireplace luyathakazelisa ngoba lungabekwa ngokuphepha ekhoneni lomgwaqo noma emphemeni. Ukusebenzisa ubuncane besikhala, kuzoletha amanothi okubumbana nokunethezeka emoyeni, kulungele ukuhlala okumnandi.
Njengoba i-biofireplace iyinto eyandisa ingozi yomlilo, ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ushiye ibanga elanele ukusuka endaweni yokulalela izindonga nengxenye engenhla yesakhiwo
Ukwenza isakhiwo esingama-angular, sidinga:
- Umhlahlandlela kanye nephrofayili yensimbi engu-rack 9 m ubude;
- Ishidi eli-1 lowomahluko ongonakalisi;
- 2 sq.m yoboya bamaminerali (basalt);
- Ukuqeda i-gypsum putty;
- I-2,5 sq.m yethayela noma itshe lokufakelwa;
- Isinamathiselo se-grout nokushisa okungahambisani nokushisa kwe-tile;
- Ama-Dowel-izipikili nezikulufo;
- Amandla wophethiloli;
- Amatshe amelana nokushisa kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezingonakalisi.
Njengoba sesinqume indawo nokuklanywa kwendawo yesikhathi esizayo yokubala okunekhono kwezinto ezidingekayo kanye nokubona ngamehlo kwesithombe ephepheni, sidweba umdwebo, siqaphela ukulingana. Lapho-ke ungabheka kancane, kungcono ukuqala ngomaki.
Sifaka ukumaka odongeni, lapho siqinisa khona amaphrofayli esikhathi sangaphambi kokusika. Sifaka amaphrofayili we-rack kuwo, silungisa izinto ngezikulufo
Ngemuva kokubheka ubuhlakani besakhiwo sisebenzisa umugqa we-plumb, sinamathisela ifreyimu odongeni sisebenzisa amadombolo, izipikili nezikulufa. Kuyelulekwa ukubopha ama-racks okucisha umlilo ngama-jumpers.
Uhlaka ngokwalo lugqitshwa ngaphandle ngefreyithingi, ilususe ezikrinini njalo nangamasentimitha ayi-1010. Esithweni somlilo, sibeka ungqimba olungamasentimitha amahlanu ngoboya bezimbiwa
Phansi kwesithando somlilo, sishiya indawo yokuphumula lapho sizofaka khona umshisi oshisayo ngemuva kwalokho. Njengoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokuzwa kwamazinga okushisa azungeze umshini wokushisa angafinyelela ku-150 ° C, isisekelo sengxenye yamafutha senziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingahambisani.
Sifaka ukugcotshwa kwesakhiwo sigcotshwe ngeplastikhi ye-gypsum futhi sikugqokisa ngama-tile, amathayili wokuphikisa noma itshe lemvelo, elizohambisana nezinye izinto zendawo yokuzijabulisa
Ngemuva kokuphothula umsebenzi, bhala phansi izithungo nge-grout ekhethekile.
Indawo yomlilo isilungile. Kusala ukusula ingaphezulu kuqala ngenkungu, bese kuba ngendwangu eyomile ubeke amatshe angamelana nokushisa nezinto zokuhlobisa
Kungcono ukusebenzisa ithangi elikhethekile noma umshini wokucindezela isilinda njengesitsha se-biofuel. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabathandekayo, udonga lwangaphambili lwe-biofireplace lungambozwa ngengilazi engavimbisi ukushisa kanye ne-fire eyenzelwe indawo yomlilo.
Senza uphethiloli ngendawo enjalo
Amafutha endawo ye-bio-fireplace yi-bio-ethanol - uketshezi olungenawo umbala nephunga, oluqukethe utshwala futhi obambela uphethiloli. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa ayikhiphi amagesi ayingozi futhi ingazishiyi uthuthu nensipho ngemuva kwayo. Ngakho-ke, izindawo zokucima umlilo ze-biofuel azidingi ukufakelwa kwama-hoods, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kutholwa ukufudlwa kokushisa okukhulu ngamaphesenti ayikhulu. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, esimweni sokushiswa kwe-bioethanol ngenxa yempuphu yamanzi ekhishwe, umoya uyahlanjululwa.
Ungathenga uphethiloli ezitolo ezikhethekile. Kukhiqizwa emabhodleleni epulasitiki namathini. Ilitha elilodwa loketshezi lanele amahora angama-2-5 wokushisa okuqhubekayo
Amafutha esiza se-biofireplace angenziwa ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kuzodinga:
- Utshwala bezokwelapha ama-degree angama-90-96;
- Uphethiloli we-Zippo lighters.
Uphethiloli uyakwazi ukuguqula ilangabi elabhorethri eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka libe isikhungo sokuphila samawolintshi. Kuyadingeka nje ukuhlanganisa lezi zingxenye ezimbili ngengxenye yokuthi uphethiloli wenza i-6-10% yevolumu yotshwala bezokwelapha. Nyakazisa ukwakheka okuqediwe bese uyithela ethangini likaphethiloli. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kungu-100 ml ngehora eli-1 lokuvutha.
Ngemuva kokunganaki uphethiloli okwemizuzu yokuqala engama-2-3, kuze kube yilangabi elincane elingaba ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni eyi-biofireplace, kuzwakale iphunga elincane lotshwala. Kepha njengoba uphethiloli uphela, lapho imisipha iqala ukushisa, hhayi uketshezi uqobo, iphunga lisheshe lishabalale, bese ilangabi liba mnandi futhi lidlale.
