Masisize ukuvuselela i-orchid: indlela yokulondoloza imbali ngaphandle kwezimpande namaqabunga, noma ngento eyodwa?

Naphezu kokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid azizithobeki ekunakekeleni, ngenqubo yokulima kwazo ungabhekana nezinkinga eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu kulawa yi-decay decay. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukufa okuphelele kwezimpande namaqabunga e-orchid kwenzeka. Kungenzeka yini ukugcina isitshalo kulokhu? Kuyafaneleka ukuthola.

Ukubaluleka kwalezi zingxenye empilweni yembali

Izimpande namaqabunga ama-orchid zibaluleke kakhulu.

Izimpande:

1. Qoqa umswakama.
2. Bambalela izakhi.
3. Yenza i-photosynthesis.

Qaphela! Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-orchid awagcwala ngokuphelele emhlabathini noma emanzini, amanye amahhashi aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ukugqoka ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kwenzekile, akudingekile ukukhukhula lesi sitshalo ngamanzi. Kungcono ukubamba impande imizuzu engu-10 emanzini, bese uphefa amahlamvu.

Amahlamvu:

1. Isimo samaqabunga singase sikhombise ukuthi isitshalo sithinte kangakanani imvelo yangaphandle.
2. Amaqabunga aqinile futhi anwebekayo abonisa ukuthi imbali ithuthukile ezimweni zesomiso.
3. Amanye amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngezinhlobo ezikhula ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinezibani ezinhle.
4. Ama-orchids omthunzi anamaqabunga alula futhi alula aphuza ngokushesha elangeni.

Iyini imiphumela yokungabikho kwabo?

Imiphumela yalesi simo izobonakala. Imbali ayikwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwalezi zakhi ezibalulekile. Kuzobe sekufa kancane kancane.

Ukuze ubone ukuthi kunzima kangakanani, udinga ukuhlola izimpande zomonakalo.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zizobonisa ukulahleka kwezimpande:

1. Ukushintsha kombala.
2. Izindawo ezithungayo nezimanzi.
3. Uma ucindezela ezimpandeni, amanzi azogeleza kuwo.
4. Ukutholakala kwezimpande ze-filiform.

Ziyini izimbangela zalenkinga?

Izizathu zokuwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokungabikho kwezimpande ze-orchid zingase zihluke. Okuvamile kakhulu:

1. Ukuphuza okungalungile. Abaningi balimi abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi uma uvame ukuphuza i-orchid, kungcono ukukhula kwawo. Empeleni, akunjalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ubukhulu bezimpande zembali kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi wabo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuba i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-orchid itshalwe esitsheni esingenalutho ngemigodi, lapho singabonakala uma isitshalo sidinga ukuphuza.
2. Ukukhanyisa Ngokuqondile, ukukhanya okuncane, ikakhulukazi ekwindla-ebusika. Uma uphula uhlelo lokukhanyisa evamile luhluleka ekukhuleni kwembali. Ekuqaleni kuthinta amaqabunga abuna, aphenduke bese ewa. Bathi, bathumela isignali ohlelweni lwempande, oluthi kancane kancane lulahlekelwe amandla.
3. Yenza okungezona ugundane. Uma imbali ikhona enhlabathini isikhathi eside, izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zingakwazi ukuqoqa kuwo - amathikithi, isikhunta kanye nezinye izilwanyana ezincane. Zingaba zizuzisa futhi zilimaze. Abanye abameleli abanolaka babhubhisa izimpande namahlamvu ama-orchid.
4. Kwenzeka lokho imbangela yamacembe okuwa kanye nokufa kwesimiso sempande asikwakhiwe. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sifakwa ku-fungicide. Isilinganiso sawo kufanele sibe yingxenye leyo emiyalweni. Uma uhlaziya njalo i-orchid njengale, isistimu yomzimba wayo iyoqiniswa.

Indlela yokuvuselela ekhaya: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Kungenzeka yini uma zonke izimpande namaqabunga ziwile?

Qaphela! Uma izimpande zibolile, imbali ingafa.

Kulokhu, ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Kulesi simo, imbali itshalwe esitheni sokushisa esincane, esithengwa esitolo esikhethekile noma esenziwe ngokwayo ebhokisini leplastiki. Ngaphansi kwe-greenhouse ethululela ubumba nama-moss.

Emva kwalokho isitshalo sisekelwe kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu, ukukhanya okuhle, ngakho kufanele uthenge i-fitolamp kusengaphambili.

Izinqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa:

1. Ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukucwilisa imbali ngesisombululo sezakhi nasemanzini.
2. Sula isisekelo lapho amaqabunga kufanele avele khona, izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula.
3. Bathe i-orchid emanzini ngokufaka amalungiselelo akhethekile.

Izidakamizwa ezongezwa emanzini ukubuyisela uhlelo lwempande:

1. Amavithamini weqembu B. Zibangela ekubuyiselweni kwesistimu yezimpande ezibolile. Imbali kufanele ifakwe kanye ngenyanga ngenyanga isisombululo bese uyisula kanye ngesonto.
2. Abalawuli bokukhula. Zinezinhlobo ze-phytohormones ezibuyisela isakhiwo sezimpande. Gcwalisa isitshalo kuzo kufanele kube njalo ngenyanga.
3. Izitshalo ezisekelwe potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzo kwenziwa ngenyanga ezinyangeni ezimbili.
4. I-glucose. Uma isitshalo siphelile, i-glucose ikhiqizwa yi-photosynthesis ngokwayo. Imbali egulayo idinga ukondla okwedlulele ngokuqukethwe kwalokhu, ngoba i-glucose ikhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwamaseli amasha.
5. Microfertilizer nge-chelate ye-iron ivuselela ukukhula kwezimpande namaqabunga.

Qaphela! Kungathatha ezinyangeni eziningana ukuya ngonyaka ukubuyisela i-orchid eyonakele.

Ayikho iphuzu lokukhula

Kulesi simo, zonke izimpande ezibolile zisusiwe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwezikrini zangaphambi kokuhlunga amagciwane. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sifakwe emanzini ukuze ingxenye yayo ephezulu iphakame ngaphezu kwamanzi. Udinga ukuhambisa isitsha nge-orchid endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ngakho i-orchid izoqala ukubuyiselwa, futhi uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwempande kufanele luvele maduzane.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuvuselela i-orchid ngaphandle kwephuzu lokukhula:

Ayikho ishidi

Uma amaqabunga e-orchid eqala ukuwa, kodwa impande yahlala ingaguquki, amathiphu okuthola okulandelayo azosiza:

1. Akufanele ulinde wonke amaqabunga ukuba awele i-orchid, kumele ususe imbali ebhodweni uphinde uhlole isimo sezinsizi.
2. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha uhlelo lokushintsha kwemvelo kwamaqabunga, ukuze kungavumelani nenqubo yemvelo ngesimo sokugula.
3. Imithetho yokunisela yezimo zamakamelo kufanele iqondiswe ngokucacile.
4. Uma isitshalo sithengwa nje, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha izimpande zokuba khona kokubola noma izifo.
5. Uma kunesidingo, kudingeka usebenzise igumbi lokushisa.
6. Ngezinye izikhathi kufanelekile ukutshala imbali endaweni entsha ye-substrate.
7. Kusobala ngokuvumelana nomqondo lapho usebenzisa ama-firming aqinile.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ngendlela yokubuyisela kabusha i-orchid engenamakhasi:

Ngabe ukuvuselelwa akusekho umqondo?

Uma i-orchid ibolile zonke izimpande futhi wonke amaqabunga asumile, ngeke kube khona ukulondoloza isitshalo.

Kodwa uma zonke izingxenye ezincane zezimpande zihlala esimweni esihle, kufanelekile ukuzama ukubuyisela kabusha i-orchid.

1. Okokuqala, zonke izingxenye ezibolile zesitshalo zisusiwe. Khona-ke sekumile kahle.
2. Lapho kunqunywa khona, izindawo zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-carbon activated. Yenziwe ibe yi-powder, futhi izingxenye zicutshungulwa nale nsizakalo.
3. Emva kwalokhu, izindawo lapho izimpande ezizayo kufanele zenziwe zicubungulwa ngezixazululo zevithamini.
4. Futhi akusikho konke. Emva kwazo zonke lezi zenzo kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokudla kwama-orchid.

Ukunakekela isitshalo esinesilima

Uma ukhulisa ama-orchid, ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeke ukhumbule ukuthi imbali ibekezelela ukuma ngaphezulu kalula kunomswakama ngokweqile. I-orchid kufanele ibe embizeni obala ngemigodi, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukulawula isikhathi sokuchelela. Futhi qaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asigcini futhi sithole ukukhanya okwanele. Kodwa ilanga eliqondile lilimaza i-orchid, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe.

Kunzima ukunakekela isitshalo esidalwa, kepha kuyinto engokoqobo ukuyibuyisela. Kuzodingeka senze umzamo omncane ngaphambi kokuba imbali iphinde ijabulise umndeni ngezimbali zayo.