I-Barberry: Ukuchazwa Kwezinhlobonhlobo Ezaziwayo kanye Nezisekelo Zokunakekelwa Kwezitshalo

Emvelweni, u-barberry udlangile. Ingatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ne-Australia. Lesi sitshalo esingenakulibaleka esaphila ngisho nasezimeni zedolobha. Kuyinto yokuhlobisa, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Abalimi bayitshala emasimini abantu, hhayi umhlobiso kuphela. Amajikijolo barberry enempilo kakhulu.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-barberry zincane (kuze kufike ku-2,5-3 m ukuphakama) izihlahlana eziqinile. Izinhlobo ze-evergreen nazo ziyatholakala, kepha kuyaqabukela. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zihluke kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobo zamahlamvu amaqabunga, umbala wazo, usayizi nomthunzi wezithelo. Kepha kunesici esijwayelekile - ubukhona bezindawo ezinamandla ezihlala ziqinile (kufika ku-2 cm). Baziphonsa ngokoqobo amahlumela, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuvuna nokunakekela isitshalo.

Imidumba ayilutho ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aguqukile, okuhlala kulo ithambo elilodwa eliyisisekelo.

I-barberry emvelweni yande kakhulu

I-Barberry ibukeka iheha kakhulu kuyo yonke inkathi, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ngokusebenzisa izihlahla, unganikeza isitshalo noma yisiphi isimo osifunayo. Imvamisa, imingcele, imingcele ye-barberry kanye nezibalo zodwa ziyatholakala. I-Shrub kahle "ibamba" inhlabathi, ivikele ekuguguleka. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zibukeka zizwakala kahle emagqumeni nasezintabeni ezingama-alpine.

I-barberry isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba - iyodwa noma ihlangana nezinye izitshalo.

Amagxolo ezimpondweni ngampunga, ezitshalweni zabantu abadala - ngemisele engashonile. Izinkuni ziphuzi ngokugqamile. Amaqabunga e-barberry mancane, e-oval, abukhali kabukhali ku-petiole, aminyene impela, kepha anesikhumba. Unqenqemeni luqhekekile noma lunqunywe ngezingubo ezincane. Ehlobo, zipendiwe ngombala ogqamile ohlaza okotshani noma onsomi. Ekwindla, amaqabunga ashintsha ithoni yawo, athole imibala ehlukile yobomvu, okusajingijolo, obomvu ngokuwolintshi, obomvu ngokubomvu, onsomi, ngaphuzi kakhulu ophuzi.

Amaqabunga e-barberry mancane, i-oval, abukhali bukhali ku-petiole

Isihlahla esihle nesinezimbali. I-efihlekile ivulwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noma eyishumi yokuqala kaJuni. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ngesimo samabhulashi agelezayo ubude be-8-10 cm.Amathanga aphuzi egolide, isafroni, no-orange okhanyayo. Zikhipha iphunga eliyisimilo eliheha izinyosi eziningi.

Uju lwe-barberry aluvamile njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, i-buckwheat noma i-linden, kepha alusebenzi kangako.

Ukuqhakaza ibarberry nakho kuhlobisa kakhulu

Amajikijolo amancane (ama-Drupes) avuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba. Ijamo lazo liyindilinga, okusaqanda. Ubude buyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, kepha kuyaqabukela kudlula cm 1. Izithelo, ngaphandle okumbalwa kakhulu, zipendiwe ngombala obomvu okhanyayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezinamajikijolo amnyama-ansundu ambozwe ngenhlanganisela emnyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukunambitheka kumnandi impela, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. I-pulp inezinhlamvu eziningi ezinkulu. Amaqabunga amancane adliwayo anakho ukunambitheka okufana nokunambitheka okufanayo. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele udle ama-barberry angavuthiwe, amajikijolo anjalo anobuthi.

Izithelo ze-barberry zinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-Vitamin C.

Ngaphezu kokudla okusha, amajikijolo angomiswa, ujamu, izithelo ezi-stewed, ujamu, ama-jellies, i-pastilles. Ukunambitheka okumuncu kufanelekile kumasosa ahlukahlukene enkukhu nenkukhu.

I-barberry isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabantu. Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ziyasetshenziswa. Okuqukethwe okwandayo kwe-vithamini C kukwenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki. Amajikijolo e-barberry - ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ushukela, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kukhona ukuphambana. I-barberry ayinconywa kwabesifazane nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi uma kunosongo lokuphuphuma kwesisu, kanye ne-hypotension.

Izihlahla ezitshalweni ze-barberry - amaqabunga atshintshiwe ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile nezinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo zemvelo ezingaba ngu-170 ze-barberry nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ezifuywa ngokuzalaniswa.

Barberry ezejwayelekile

Ubunzima bokungaphenduki kanye nokukhula kwezinga. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahlana kungamamitha ayi-2-2,5. Isitshalo esiqhakazayo sibukeka sinamachashazi izimbali zezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Isikhathi sezimbali mude impela, sithatha amasonto ama-2. Barberry ezejwayelekile evame ukuthinteka ngukugqwala.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Atropurpurea (Atropurpurea). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, anephimbo laphansi le-ink-onsomi. Lo mthunzi ubonakala kahle lapho ufika endaweni evulekile, ekhanyiswe yilanga;
• UJulianae (uJuliana). Ukuphakama kwe-Bush kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile aphenduka abomvu ekwindla;
• I-Aureomarginata (Aureomarginate). Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani onombala wegolide ophuzi noma owolamula. Lapho ikhule emthunzini, kancane kancane iyanyamalala. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalela zeSerrata (amaqabunga asikiwe kakhulu), iSulcata (ihlumela ngemisele ebekiwe), i-Alba neLutea (ngokulandelana ngamajikijolo amhlophe aphuzi), i-Asperma (izithelo ezingenayo imbewu);
• I-Albovariegata (i-Albo Variegata). Alufani ngezinhlobo ezanele. Ukuphakama kwesihlahlana kungamamitha angama-0.8. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala, aminyene ngemichilo emincane nemivimbo emincane.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-barberry ezivamile

Ibarberry yaseThunberg

Emvelweni, kusatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi eJapan naseChina. Lesi sitshalo siphezulu ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Umqhele mude kakhulu, amahlumela mncane, awugqinsi. Izimbali zihlala izinsuku ezingama-10-12. Izimbali zibomvu korenji ngombala ophuzi. Izithelo azikwazi ukungeneka (ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-alkaloids, zinomunyu kakhulu), zihlala esihlahleni isikhathi eside. Isikhunta asithintwa isitshalo. Akufani nokumelana nesithwathwa, idinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

• I-Aurea (Aurea). Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, ulamula noma ophuzi wegolide. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angama-0.7-1. Umqhele, noma ungenakubunjwa, ucishe uyindilinga;
• Atropurpurea (Atropurpurea). Amaqabunga wombala wezitini ngopende onsomi. Ekwindla bashintsha umbala abe o-orange obomvu. Izithelo ziyakhazimula, zibomvu bomvu;
• Atropurpurea Nana (Atropurpurea Nana). Izinhlobonhlobo zembaza (35-40 cm ukuphakama), ezingafani ngezinga lokukhula. Ikhula ngobubanzi, ifihla indawo efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1². Amacembe abomvu kakhulu ngombala, abonakala emnyama kusuka kude. Ekwindla bashintsha umbala ube ubomvu;
• IBagatelle I-shrub ekhula kancane enobude obungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Ukukhula konyaka kwamahlumela - kungabi ngaphezu kuka-2 cm. Amaqabunga angama-raspberry noma ama-burgundy, ekwindla - obomvu obomvu;
• Ikhaphethi eluhlaza (Green Carpet). Shrub ngomqhele omnyama kakhulu. Ukuphakama - cishe imitha eyi-1, ububanzi be -qhele - 1.5-1.7 m. Amaqabunga esaladi, amaqabunga esafroni ekwindla. Izithelo zincanyana, okusajingijolo noma zibomvu;
• Umhlobiso oluhlaza. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1.5-1.8, isihlahla kunalokho "kuncane" (ububanzi obuyi-0.8-1 m). Amacembe amancanyana ane-tint enhle kakhulu yethusi. Ekwindla, amahlamvu aluhlaza abulala ubomvu;
• UKobold (Kobold). Cishe ziyindilinga (kufinyelela ku-0.5 m mude futhi ububanzi) isihlahlana esincane. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ekwindla apendwe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zemithunzi ephuzi, e-olintshi, ebomvu;
• URose Glow (URose Glow). Enye yezinto ezihlobisa kakhulu. Ukuphakama - mayelana ne-1.5 m, umqhele ububanzi be-1.8-2 m. Umbala wamaqabunga uyahlukahluka - angaba umbala ohlaza okotshani noma omhlophe ngokuhlaza ngombala omhlophe, opinki, obomvu. Amaqabunga amadala aguqula umbala abe ngumbala omnyama noma obomvu;
• Induna Ebomvu (Inkosi Ebomvu). Isihlahla esinamahlumela amnyama kakhulu. Ukuphakama nobubanzi bomqhele kungamamitha ayi-2 noma ngaphezulu. I-brownish hue yamaqabunga ishintsha ibe--bomvu ngokubomvu ekwindla. Kukhona izithelo ezimbalwa;
• Indandatho yeGolide (indandatho yeGolide). Ukuphakama - 2,5- m. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, i-ovoid. Ngasemaphethelweni umngcele ophuzi ophuzi. Ekwindla baphenduka obomvu, bacishe baba mnyama. Izimbali zibomvu ngaphandle futhi ziphuzi ngaphakathi. Izithelo zombala wamakhorali;
• IHarlequin (Harlequin). Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga abomvu obomvu, anemachashaza amancanyana ayindilinga anemibala ehlukene epinki, kusukela cishe kumhlophe kuya kokhilimu;
• I-Bonanza Gold (Bonanza Gold). I-shrub emfushane encanyana eyisimo sebhola enobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-40-50. Amaqabunga nezimbali ziphuzi zegolide, ziphonswe ekwindla ngewolintshi noma obomvu. Elangeni, imibala ingaphela;
• Koronita (Coronita). Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemibala ebomvu nomngcele ophuzi obanzi;
• Ukwemukelwa Amaqabunga abomvu nge-tint brownish. Umngcele mncane, uluhlaza okotshani noma mhlophe-luhlaza.
• UDart's Red Lady. Isihlahla siyindilinga, sibumbekile (sinobubanzi obungafika ku-0,8 m). Amaqabunga amancane abomvu obomvu, aguquka kancane kancane umbala abe isitini noma onsundu. Phenduka ophuzi ekwindla;
• Insika yeHelmont (Insika yeHelmond). Ukuphakama okuphakathi kungamamitha ayi-1,2-1,5. Umqhele usesimweni sekholomu. Amacembe ama-crimson amancane ajika abe bomvu njengoba ekhula. Ekwindla, bashintsha umbala ube ngu-lime, ombozwe amachashazi amancane onsomi;
• UKelleris (Kelleris). Umqhele ubanzi, uyasakazeka, ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amacembe wesaladi embozwe imivimbo emhlophe namabala;
• Eighta. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga mancane, ulethisi, abomvu ekwindla. ICrohn iyikholamu. Izimbali ziphuzi, ziqhakaza ngobuningi.

Igalari yezithombe: I-Thunberg Barberry nezinhlobonhlobo zayo

Ibha ye-Ottawa

Ezithobayo kakhulu futhi ezingamelana neqhwa, ngasikhathi sinye zokuhlobisa. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kumayelana namamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga abomvu obomvu noma onsomi kulo lonke isizini.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhona:

• Superba Ihamba kuze kube ngu-5 cm ubude, obomvu obumnyama ngokuqhakaza kwe-sisy-violet. Ekwindla bashintsha umbala ube o-orange-red. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala kwenzeka ngoMeyi. Ama-petals abomvu aphuzi, izithelo zibomvu;
• I-Aurikoma (Aurikoma). Amaqabunga abomvu egazini, ajikisa i-orange ekwindla;
• I-Purpurea (Purpurea). Ukuphakama okuphakathi kungamamitha ayi-1.8-2. Amaqabunga abomvu-i-violet. Izimbali ziphuzi obomvu;
• I-Declinata (i-Declinata). Amahlumela wombala we-violet ophuzi kakhulu. Izithelo zimnyama, zibomvu;
• I-Oxephylla (Oxyphylla). Amaqabunga akhonjwa, cishe ama-lanceolate, ama-denticles amancane kakhulu eceleni;
• I-Rehdayeza (Redayeza). Amahlumela amancanyana, i-nickel, umbala wezitini. Amaqabunga mancane, awekho ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm ubude;
• Amamayili Esiliva (Amamayela Esiliva). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-3. Amaqabunga abomvu kakhulu ngombala ngephethini yezindawo zesiliva nemivimbo. Izithelo zibomvu obomvu.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-Ottawa Barberry

U-barberry we-Amur

Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi eRussia eMpumalanga Ekude. Umqhele uyahluma, amagatsha awazimisele kakhulu ukuba negatsha. Amagxolo angwevu ophuzi. Izimbali ziphuzi, zinephunga elimnandi eliningi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, aze afike ku-12 cm ubude, aminyene. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Akuvamile ukuthi ihlushwe nokugqwala, okusakazeka kalula. Ukumelana nokubanda, isomiso, nokushisa.

Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ezaziwa:

• IsiJaphani (Japonica). Ukuphakama okungama-3-3,5 m. Izimbali ziphuzi kalamula, amaqabunga ane-tint ebomvu;
• U-Orpheus. Isihlahla singamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama nobubanzi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesaladi. Aluqhakaza.

Igalari yezithombe: Izinhlobo ze-Amur Barberry

Ividiyo: Izinhlobo ze-barberry ezithandwayo phakathi kwabalimi

Ukutshala i-barberry

U-barberry akanambulelo ngokweqile, akesabi imimoya nohlaka. Unesidingo esisodwa kuphela. Isitshalo singemuhle kakhulu ngamanzi amile ezimpandeni. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uyitshale lapho amanzi asemhlabathini asondela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m, futhi kunoma iyiphi indawo ephansi. Bayanyibilika banciphise amanzi isikhathi eside, umoya omanzi oswakeme.

Izinhlobo ezixubile nezokuhlobisa ezinemibala ecebile zitshalelwe kangcono endaweni enelanga. Emthunzini, i-hue ingahle inyamalale, iphethini nomngcele kunganyamalala ngokuphelele.

Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ngokushesha naphakade. Ukufakelwa, ikakhulukazi uma unyakazisa inhlabathi ezimpandeni, i-barberry ayibekezeleli kahle. Kungathatha iminyaka emi-2-3 ukuthi isitshalo 'sisuke' kuso.

Ukukhombisa izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu, i-barberry idinga ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga.

Uma uhlelo lwempande lwesithombo sebhali luvaliwe, kungcono ukusitshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwamahlumela. Futhi, isikhathi esifanele senqubo ukuphela kuka-Agasti noma ukuqala ekwindla.

Umgodi wokufika we-barberry ulungiswa emavikini ama-2-3 ngaphambi kokwehla okuhlosiwe. Isistimu yakhe yezimpande yathuthukiswa, kepha ayivelwanga. Ngakho-ke, kwanele ngo-40 cm ukujula futhi okufanayo kububanzi. Isendlalelo sokudonsa obukhulu obungamasentimitha amathathu sifiseleka phansi .. Inhlabathi evundile ekhishwe emgodini ixubene nomanyolo (200 g we-superphosphate elula ne-120 g we-potassium sulfate) bese ithululelwa emuva, yakha indunduma ephansi phansi. Enye indlela yemvelo yomanyolo wamaminerali yi-humus (5-7 l) nomlotha wezinkuni (0.8-1 l).

Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-barberry alumele nje; asikho isidingo sokumba umgodi ojulile

Emhlabathini one-acidic, i-barberry iyasinda, kepha ikhula kabi futhi ikhule, ingashintsha umthunzi wamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthola ukuthi ibhalansi esele isisekelo se-acid kusengaphambili futhi ungeze ufulawa we-dolomite, ulamula oshelelisiwe, isigaxa seqanda esinamanzi emgodini, uma kunesidingo.

Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngokufika. Akufani kakhulu nenqubo efanayo namanye ama-berry bush. Ngenqubo, khetha usuku olungashisi kakhulu. Izimpande zenzelwe izicubu ezicwebezelayo eziphuzi, ziphuca cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu hhayi ukujula intamo yezimpande kwinqubo. Kufanele ibekwe kuma-3-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Izitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa ziniselwa kakhulu, lapho umswakama usungenwa, zidonsa inhlabathi. Zonke amahlumela atholakalayo zifinyeziwe, kusale kungadluli iziqubu zokukhula ezingama-3-4, amaqabunga (ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla) ayaqothulwa. Emavikini langu-2-3 lalandzelako, tinhlanyelo tidinga kuvikeleka elangeni. Isibonelo, ungakha i-canopy yanoma iyiphi impahla esembozekayo.

Lapho utshala i-barberry, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande ihlala ngaphezu komhlabathi

Izitshalo ezizodwa zitshalwe kude okungenani amamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka kwezinye izihlahla nezihlahla, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela wokuhlobisa olindelekile ngeke usebenze. Lapho uhlela uthango, izihlahla ziyaqina, kusale ama-20-25 cm phakathi kwazo.

Isitshalo sisakazeka kanjani

I-Barberry isakazeka ngazo zombili izindlela zokusanhlamvu nokukhiqiza. Eyesibili ayifanele izinhlobo zokuzalela, ngoba akuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kwezinhlamvu ezihlukile.

1. Ukuhluma kwembewu. Amabha barberry akhulwe kusuka imbewu ngokuvamile musa gcina izici varietal zomzali. Ukuqhakaza nokuvuna kubo kungalindelwa iminyaka emithathu kuphela ngemuva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini. Ukuhluma kwembewu akukuhle kakhulu, 40-50%. Imbewu iqoqwa ngokuzimela, kukhethwa amajikijolo amakhulu kunawo wonke futhi avuthiwe kulokhu. Ngokubulala amagciwane, amanziswa amahora angama-2-3 kusisombululo esi-pink esise-potanganum permanganate, bese somile ngokuphelele. Imbewu idinga ukuhlangana okubandayo, ngakho-ke itshalwe endaweni evulekile ekugcineni kwekwindla noma izinyanga ezi-3-3 ibekwe esitsheni esigcwele isihlabathi noma i-peat, egcinwe esiqandisini ebusika. Zijule ngamasentimitha angama-2,5 ukuya kwangama-2,5. Ungasebenzisa i-peat noma i-humus, udale ungqimba lwe-mulch enobukhulu obungu-8-10 cm. Ngentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi umbhede uqiniswe ngokusonga kwepulasitiki. Amahlumela kufanele avele ngoJuni. Ekhaya, imbewu itshalwa ezitsheni ezincane zabantu ezigcwaliswe inhlabathi yendawo yezithombo. Banikezwa amahora okukhanya kwelanga okungenani amahora ayi-10, izinga lokushisa elingama-25 ° C, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. I-substrate kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane. Izitshalo ezifike kubude obuyi-15-20 cm zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile (imvamisa emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2).
   

   Imbewu ye-barberry ihlanziwe kahle nge-pulp ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kokubola
2. Izimbumbulu. Izinto zokutshala zitholakala ehlobo, zinqume iziqongo zamahlumela anempilo angu-12-15 cm ubude. Kufanele ube nobungako bokukhula obungu-4-5 bokukhula. Ukusikwa okuphansi kwenziwa nge-engela engaba ngu-45º, okungenhla kufanele kube kuqonde. Kususwa amaqabunga engxenyeni yesithathu engezansi yesiqu. Ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngokushesha, isisekelo sezinsika sifafazwe nganoma yisiphi isishukumisi sokwakha izimpande se-powdery. Kepha noma kunjalo, inqubo ihamba kancane, kwesinye isikhathi elula izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Izithombo ezisikiwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezihlala ekhaya noma izithombo zokugcina izinto zasekhaya, ukumboza ukutshala ngezikhwama zepulasitiki, ukusika amabhodlela epulasitiki, izingilazi ezingilazi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zigcinwa iminyaka emi-2, bese zidluliselwa emhlabeni ovulekile. Ungasika izingcezu ekwindla, kepha kuze kube sentwasahlobo kuzodingeka zigcinwe emazingeni okushisa amancane ngenhla kwe-0ºº ebhokisini elinesihlabathi esimanzi. Ngo-Ephreli, batshalwe abamba ukushisa noma ezimbizeni ezincane.
   

   Ama-cutter of barberry angasika yonke inkathi yokukhula (uma kukhona indawo yokugcina)

3. Izendlalelo ze-Rooting. Amahlumela we-barberry mncane, aqhekekile, alungele kahle ukhula lwenamba ngokubamba. Amagatsha alele phansi aphothwe phansi noma abekwe ngemigodi engagayiwe ngokujulile (cm cm). Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ngenhlabathi evundile noma i-humus, eniselwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sehlobo. Kuphela yiphuzu legatsha okufanele lihlale ngaphezulu. Ngokwindla, sekuqalwa izihlahla ezintsha ezingama-6-8. Bahlukaniswe yisitshalo somama futhi badluliselwa endaweni engapheli.
   

   Ama-barberry ama-young barberry, atholakala kusuka ku-layering, asuka ngokushesha endaweni entsha
4. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Indlela isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezingabalulekile ezikhula kancane. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umqhele wawusakazeka, "ukhulule". Amabhushi anempilo ngokuphelele ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-5 afanele lokhu. Isitshalo sembiwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi entwasahlobo, lapho nje inhlabathi isenqotshwe ngokwanele. Uma kungenzeka, izimpande aziklwebulwa ngesandla, bese zihlukaniswa ngommese obukhali noma amasecurityurs anama-disinfected blides. Isihlahla ngasinye sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe endaweni ekhethiwe futhi wanisela kakhulu.
   

   Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kukuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukulondolozwa kwezimpawu zezitshalo

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Uma indawo ye-barberry ikhethwe kahle, futhi umgodi wokufaka wawulungiswa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo, isitshalo singakwenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Kepha ukuheha ukubukeka nokuthola isivuno esiningi, kusadingeka uchithe isikhathi esincane nomzamo.

Isicelo somanyolo

Bondla isihlahla kanye njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3, kabili ngesizini. Entwasahlobo, kufakwa noma yikuphi umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen - i-humus noma umquba obolile noma urea, i-ammonium nitrate, i-ammonium sulfate. Esimweni sokuqala, ukugqokwa phezulu kwenziwa ngokuhambisa umanyolo endaweni yombuthano oseduze ngasikhathi sinye ngokukhulula inhlabathi, esimweni sesibili, isixazululo silungiswa ngokufaka i-10-15 g yomkhiqizo emanzini ayi-10 l.

IBarberry isabela kahle kunoma yimuphi umanyolo wemvelo

Emavikini langu-2-3 ngemuva kwekuvunwa, i-barberry ifakwe umanyolo phosphorus kanye ne-potassium. I-20-25 g ihlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Enye indlela yemvelo ukufakwa komlotha wezinkuni (amalitha ayi-0,5 amalitha amathathu wamanzi abilayo).

Uma u-barberry ukhule ngokutshala izithelo, ungaqhuba okunye ukondla eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaJulayi. Noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezihlahla zama-berry (i-Agricola, iBon Forte, iKemira Lux, Zdorov) kufanelekile. Isixazululo silungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo.

Noma yimuphi umanyolo womhlaba wonke wamabhishi ayihlabayo kufanelekile ukondla i-barberry yezithelo.

Ukunisela

I-barberry ayithandi inhlabathi emanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kwanele ngaye ukunisela yedwa izinsuku ezingama-7-8, bese kubanda kakhulu. Isimo esivamile sesitshalo esidala singamalitha amahlanu. Kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele (afinyelela ku-22-25ºС), athululelwa khona kanye ngaphansi kwempande, ezama ukuvimba amaconsi ukuthi angawa emacembe. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele ngokulingana, i-barberry izokulawula ngokuphelele ukuhanjiswa kwemvelo.

Njalo ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ngobunono, ungqimba lwe-mulch luvuselelwa, uma kunesidingo. Kuzophinde kusize ukonga isikhathi ekwenziweni kokugcina kanye nokugcina umswakama enhlabathini, ukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule izikhala phakathi kokunisela.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izinhlobo eziningi azidingi indawo ekhethekile yokufihla ubusika, ngaphandle kokulimala okuningi ngokwazo, ngisho namaqhwa amakhulu aseSiberia. Okuhlukile kukhona izinhlobo ze-barberry Tunberg.

Izitshalo ezisencane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-2-3 zimbozwe ngamabhokisi amakhadibhodi osayizi ofanele noma zidonswe ndawonye amahlumela bese zigoqeka ngokugqekeza, zakha uhlobo lwendlwana. Ngokwengeziwe ungasifaka isitshalo ngokusiphonsa ngamaqabunga, amaqabunga, sawdust, ukusikwa, iphepha lezindaba elibhalwe kahle, utshani.

Kungcono ukubeka uthango bese umboza ama-barberry bush ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma kulindeleke ukuthi kube nonya futhi kungabi neqhwa.

Uma isihlahla singahambelani, umbuthano oseduze kwesiqu uyahlanzwa imfucumfucu yemifino futhi imbozwe nge-peat crumb, humus. Ubukhulu be-mulch ungqimba okungenani ngu-10-12 cm, ngaphansi kwesihlahla - kufika ku-18-20 cm. Ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa elinele liwela, basimboza ngokuphelele lesi sitshalo lapho kungenzeka.

Ukuthenwa kwe-barberry

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kususa wonke amagatsha omile, aphukile, aqandisiwe. I-formative - Izinsuku ezingama-7-10 ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ungafinyezi amagatsha ngesigamu esingaphezu kwesigamu. Ama-flower efihlekile nama-ovari wezithelo akhiwa kuphela ekukhuleni kwesizini edlule.

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane azidingi ukwakha izihlahla; zinomqhele ococekile futhi ubukeka njengebhola noma indunduma.

Unganikeza isihlahla se-barberry cishe noma yisiphi isimo.

Isikhathi sokuqala ukwenza izihlahla senziwa eminyakeni emi-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa kwesihlahla emhlabathini. Kwi-barberry ku-hedge, amahlumela anqunywa cishe ingxenye yesithathu, ezitshalweni ezingashadile - eshiya ama-ukukhula angama-5-6. Uma ubukhulu bokusika bungaphezu kuka-0,5 cm, bugezwa ngesisombululo esingu-2% se-sulphate yethusi futhi buhlanganiswa ne-varnish engadini noma embozwe ngopende kawoyela ezingxenyeni eziningana.

Ithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukunquma ama-barberry kufanele lulwe futhi lihlanjululwe.

Kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-12-15, isihlahla sidinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Kwizitshalo ezinezithelo, isikhawu siyiminyaka engama-7-8. Ukwenza lokhu, ngezinkathi ezi-2-3, amahlumela, aqala ngesidala, anqunywe, ashiye ukuphakama kwe-hemp 7-10 cm.

Ukuthena i-barberry kumele

Ividiyo: izincomo zokukhulisa u-barberry

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

"I-Achilles isithende" barberry - zonke izinhlobo zezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Lapho igulile, ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla kuncipha kakhulu, ukukhula kwayo kuyayeka, izithelo ziyayeka. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ukuthola izimpawu ezisolisayo. Uma lesi sifo sihamba kakhulu, isihlahla kuyodingeka ukuthi sikhishelwe kude, ngaleyo ndlela siqede umthombo wokutheleleka.

I-Powdery hlobo

Kuvela impuphu emhlophe kumahlamvu, ifana nefulawa efafaziwe. Kushiya amaqabunga, omile, awe. Uma kungenziwa lutho, isihlahla siyambozwa ngesendlalelo esiminyene sokwenamela okumhlophe.

I-Powdery mildew ibonakala njengokuhlanganisa okungenangozi okungenakususwa, kepha empeleni kuyisifo esiyingozi

Kwi-prophylaxis, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12 ngesisombululo sesibabule se-colloidal, umlotha we-soda noma igwebu lwendlu noma insipho eluhlaza ye-potash. Amanzi okunisela kanye ngenyanga afakwa isisombululo esipinki sombala we-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kokuthola lezo zimpawu, i-Phytosporin, i-Vectra, ne-Skor zisetshenziswa izikhathi ezi-2-3 zokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5-8. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvunwa.

Ukugqwala

“Ukuphehla” okuphuzi "okuphuzi" kuyavela njengezindawo ezihlukaniswe ngaphansi kweshidi. Kancane kancane ziyaqina, zikhule futhi zibe mnyama, ziguqule umbala ube ukugqwala. Umphezulu wawo umbozwe ngezifuba ezimhlophe, lapho izinsalela zesikhunta zigxiliswa khona.

Barberry ukugqwala kusakazeka ngokushesha lapho uqweqwe

Ukuvimbela, ama-bush afafazwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nangemva kokuvunwa ngesixazululo esingu-1% se-Bordeaux fluid noma i-zethusi i-sulphate. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, i-Chorus, i-HOM, i-Abiga-Peak, i-Kuprozan iyasetshenziswa (amahlandla ama-2-3 nesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-12).

Ukubuka kweqabunga

Ibizwa isikhunta ehlukahlukene. Kuvela amabala amhlophe, ansundu, apinki, ansundu noma amnyama emaqabungeni, kuya ngohlobo oluthile. Zikhula ngokushesha, amaqabunga athintekile ayoma bese awa. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, izitshalo zithathwa uthuli njalo emavikini ama-2-3 ngomlotha wezinkuni ohlafunwe, ushoko ochotshoziwe, isibabule se-colloidal. Ekwelapheni i-barberry, ama-fungicides afanayo asetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kokugqwala.

I-Necrosis ye-cortex

Amagxolo amnyama, ngokungathi kuyahlalwa, nemifantu. Ama-tubercle amancane ansundu-ansundu aqukethe izinhlamvu zokukhunta avela kulemifantu.

Ibarberry eshaywe yi-necrosis kubonakala sengathi ibivutha umlilo

Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, wonke amahlumela, ngisho athinteka kancane, kufanele anqunywe, athumba izicubu eziyi-10-12 cm ezwakala ziphilile. Amanxeba abulawa amagciwane ngokuhlikihla ngesisombululo se-2% se-sulfate yethusi noma ngokuhlikihla nge-gruel kusuka kumaqabunga e-sorrel. Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe nge-varnish yasengadini noma ehlanganiswa ngopende kawoyela ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3.

Bacteriosis

Amaqabunga namagatsha embozwe izindawo ezimanzi ezinamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho amaqabunga omile ngokushesha, amagxolo ashiya amahlumela, akha "ama-bubble". Okwamanje alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo esinegciwane; i-prophylaxis, isitshalo sifafazwa ngesisombululo sanoma isiphi isikhunta entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ezigabeni zokuqala, ukuthenwa okulukhuni kungasiza - kususe zonke izingxenye zesitshalo lapho nomonakalo omncane ubonakala khona.

Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-barberry kusuka ku-bacteriosis ngezindlela zesimanje

Ama-aphid

Ama-aphid - izinambuzane ezincane ezinsundu, zinamathela kumaqabunga amancanyana, eziqongweni zamahlumela, kuma-inflorescence nakuma-ovari wezithelo. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyaqunjelwa, zomile futhi zife.

Ama-aphid anamathela amaqabunga namahlumela, ujusi oncelayo

Ukuxosha ngempumelelo ama-aphid noma yikuphi ukufakwa ngephunga le-pungent. Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa, ungasebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, imicibisholo ye-anyanisi, ugalikhi, iziqongo zamatamatisi, ama-marigolds, umhlonyane, ikhasi lamawolintshi, i-mustard powder. Izitshalo ziyafafazwa kanye ngeviki, lapho kutholakala izinambuzane zokuqala, imvamisa yezindlela zokwelapha yandiswa yaba izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.

Uma lokhu kungasizi, sebenzisa noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezijwayelekile - i-Inta-Vir, i-Mospilan, i-Lightning, i-Fury, i-Commander izokwenza. Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okwanele okungama-2-3 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-6-8.

Isikhala sesicabucabu

Amaqabunga neziqongo zamahlumela, ama-inflorescence aqoshwe ngentambo emincane, ecishe ibe sobala, efana ne-spider web. Izingxenye zesitshalo zisheshe zikhubazeke futhi zomile. Kunzima impela ukubona izinambuzane ngokwazo.

Iwebhu yesigcawu esitshalweni iwuphawu olubonakalayo lokuba khona kwesigcawu

Ukuvimbela, u-barberry ufafazwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 ngokufakwa kwe-anyanisi noma i-gruel yegalikhi, ama-cyclamen tubers, utshwala obungama-30%. Uma ukutheleleka bekungeke kugwenywe, amakhambi abantu ngeke asize. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-acaricides (Neoron, Apollo, Sunmayt, Vertimek). Kuzothatha ukwelashwa okungama-3-4 ngokuphumula kwezinsuku ezingama-5 kuya kwezi-12. Lapho kushisa umgwaqo, imvamisa ihlathi liyafafazwa.

Izimbungulu zemfene

Izinambuzane zidla imifino yezitshalo. Ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, ziyakwazi ukudla ngokuphelele esihlahleni, kusale kuphela imicu yamaqabunga kanye namahlumela angenalutho.

Ukulimazeka okuyinhloko kwezihlahla ze-barberry akwenziwa ngabantu abadala, kodwa ngamacimbi enundu

Ukuvimbela, ama-barberry afafazwa maphakathi nentwasahlobo ngesisombululo se-Chlorofos, Karbofos, Nitrafen. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izihlahla zimbozwe uthuli lwentuthu. Ngemuva kokuthola inkathazo, uDecis, Admiral, Confidor, Kinmix asetshenziswa.

Izindlela zokuzivikela ezinekhono zizosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola izifo nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane:

• ukuhambisana nebanga elinconywayo phakathi kwezitshalo lapho utshala;
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwesihlahla ukugwema ukwanda komswakama;
• ukuchelela ngokulingana, ukuvumela ukoma ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezimpande ze-barberry;
• ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko njalo;
• ukuhlanza umbuthano wesiqu esiqwini semifino, amajikijolo awile, amagatsha aphukile, okunye imfucumfucu yesitshalo;
• ukusetshenziswa okufika kwesikhathi kokufakwa komanyolo okudingekayo (lokhu kuthuthukisa ukungazami kwesitshalo).

Ukubuyekezwa okukhula nge-barberry

Nginama-barberry yonke indawo. Futhi elangeni lapho, nasethunzini elithile. Zombili zibekezelelwa ngokujwayelekile. Bayakuthanda ukuthola ukugunda izinwele! Futhi uma ungazisiki kancane ngezikhathi ezithile, khona-ke ukwakheka kwazo ngeke kube kuhle, futhi amagatsha azoba made futhi awodwa, futhi kuzoba nesihlahla! Kepha ngokunama, amagatsha athenwe kufanele aphakanyiswe ngokushesha futhi aqoqwe.

Ax

//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=2019

Ukuqina kwamanzi futhi ikakhulukazi i-barberry ebandayo ngeke ikwazi ukuma. Dinga ukukhishwa okuhle. Uma usuthisa u-barberry ekamu - uzokuthanda kakhulu. Bayayithanda lento. Okungenani okwami. Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kwaso hedge, ama-barberry amelana kahle nothuli olusemgwaqweni. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zamahlumela zinikeza izindlela ezihlukile. IThunberg inikeza ngokunqikaza, kodwa yona yaseKorea ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala yanika amagatsha amaningi abe ma-5 ngesimo amahlumela. Ngakho-ke ukuthi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa umgwaqo nakho kuzoba nezinzuzo ngohlobo lokudla, ngingasho ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingena mbewu. Ngonyaka owedlule, wabamba iso lami ngephutha futhi manje ngizolukhulisa. Amajikijolo makhulu ngokwanele futhi awadingi ukubhekwa. Kepha isihlahla salezinhlobonhlobo siphakeme impela. Amamitha afinyelela ku-2,5 azoba ...

NikitA

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=2861

Ukukhulisa i-barberry ngaphandle kwemigodi kuyinto elula kunazo zonke! Thela okusanhlamvu okumbili ebhodweni lezimbali, amanzi lapho umhlaba womile .... empeleni okusanhlamvu okumbalwa! Umngani wami u-barberry wabe esekhulele ebhodweni iminyaka emibili, wasifaka engadini. Manje kukhona isihlahla esinjalo! Futhi amajikijolo amaningi.

Xu Xu

//greenforum.com.ua/archive/index.php/t-1882.html

Ngine-Aurea elangeni eligcwele. Akayithandi kabi. Akufanga, ukukhula akujwayelekile, kepha amaqabunga amadala ancipha futhi awa. Ukubuka kuyazwela. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ngihlanze emthunzini oyingxenye, futhi ngisho nangokunisela kwami ​​okunganikezeli akukho lapho.

filipionka

//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=336721

I-barberry akuyona nje ukuhlobisa kakhulu, kepha futhi isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu esingathathi isikhala esiningi engadini. Ijabulisa iso phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokukhula futhi ayizithobi ngokweqile.Ngisho nomlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwezihlahlana.