I-anyanisi ikhula kuyo yonke indawo, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kanye namadolobha, kuze kube muva nje, ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kuphela kwaqashelwa. Manje, kulezi zifunda, bakhetha ukutshala kwekwindla yalesi sitshalo. Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-anyanisi ebusika, zisinda ebusika kahle kakhulu, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo zinikeza isivuno sokuqala.
Izinzuzo Zokutshala anyanisi Ekuweni
Ukutshala anyanisi wasebusika kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- Inzuzo. Ekwindla kukhona okumbalwa okuxakayo engadini kunasentwasahlobo. Kukhona ukunakekelwa okuncane kokutshala kwasebusika, ngoba izitshalo ziqhakaza lapho kungekho ukhula nezinambuzane, ngenkathi kunomswakama omningi ovela eqhweni futhi izitshalo zinganiselwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isethi elincane le-anyanisi lilungele ukutshala ubusika, yingakho imali eyongiwe.
- Ukukhiqiza Ukuvuna cishe inyanga ngaphambili, ama kungcono futhi makhulu kunawo atshalwe entwasahlobo.
- Ezokuphepha. I-anyanisi etshalwe ekwindla ivuthwe kahle, ngakho-ke, umswakama okulo uqukethe inani elincane, lokhu kuvumela ukwandisa impilo yeshalofu (kepha ukugcinwa kwentwasahlobo kungcono kancane).
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-anyanisi ezingatshalwa ebusika?
Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-anyanisi, ngaphandle kwama-leek, zilungele ukutshala ubusika. Njengomthetho, batshala:
- Nigella - kutholakala imbewu yembewu lapho entwasahlobo encane isetha u-anyanisi wokutshala no-anyanisi imifino.
- I-Ovsyuzhku (ukuhlwanyelwa) - impahla yokutshala, enikeza ngoJulayi inhloko egcwele.
- IBatun yizinhlobonhlobo zaphakade ezinikeza amavithamini aluhlaza wasentwasahlobo wasentwasahlobo.
- ISharot yizinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa, zinikeza kusuka ku-bulb eyodwa kuze kufike kumakhanda ayi-15.
Izinhlobo zobusika ezidumile
| Isihloko | Incazelo, izici |
| I-Radar F1 | Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid Dutch. Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-25 ° C uma kuneembozo seqhwa. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sesivuthiwe ekuqaleni. Izithelo zihlanganiswa zilinganiselwa ku-350 amagremu. Ukunambitheka kuyisiqhingi. Ukugcina ikhwalithi kulungile. |
| IStuttgart Riesen | Ibanga lesiJalimane. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sivuthiwe maphakathi (izinsuku eziyi-110). Izithelo ezinesakhiwo esicwebezelayo kuze kufike kumagremu ayi-150. Ukunambitheka kunephunga. Ukugcina ikhwalithi kulungile. |
| Shakespeare | Ukumelana neqhwa - kufika ku-18 ° C, isikalo esishubile esivikela. Ukuvula ngaphambili. Izithelo ziphakathi, zilingana kufika ku-120 amagremu. Ukunambitheka kuyiphenathi. |
| Ibaroni ebomvu | Ukumelana neqhwa. Ukuvula ngaphambili (izinsuku ezingama-90). Izithelo zibomvu, zifinyelela ku-250 amagremu. Ukunambitheka kuyisiqhingi. Ukugcina phezulu. Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo. |
| ISturon | Isi-Dutch hybrid. Cold ukumelana. Izithelo zithuthukiswa ngendlela ye-ellipse, kuze kufike kumagremu angama-220. Ukunambitheka kubukhali-bukhali, iphunga liyaphithizela. Ukugcina ikhwalithi kulungile. |
| I-Panther F1 | I-hybrid yaseJapan. Ukumelana neqhwa - kufika ku-28 ° C. Izithelo zindilinga ngentamo emincane, kuze kufike kumagremu angama-200. Unqabe ukudubula. Ukuvula kamuva (izinsuku ezingama-135). |
| URuby | Ibanga lase-Ukraine. Izithelo zizungeza kuze kube ngama-80 amagremu (isiliva feolet). Ukuvula kushesha (izinsuku ezingama-70). Ukugcina ikhwalithi kulungile. |
Izinsuku zokufika kwe-Autumn
Ama-anyanisi wasebusika atshalwa ebusika, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda.
Chernushka
Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela le anyanisi ehlukahlukene asibalulekile. Ingakhiqizwa emhlabathini owakhiwe iqhwa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba-Disemba. Kulokhu, ama-grooves enza kahle kakhulu kusengaphambili. Ukufika okungahle kube khona emhlabathini owakhiwe yiqhwa ngokufakwa komhlaba ofudumele. Izithombo zifakwe phakathi
Sevok
Kunconywe intwasahlobo nokwindla. Lapho ukutshala ngaphambi kobusika, i-anyanisi esethiwe kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokukhipha izimpande, kepha ngasikhathi sinye amahlumela aluhlaza akufanele avele. Lesi sikhathi sicishe sibe ngamaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuqandeka kwamaqhwa. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa lizungeza + 5- + 6 ° C phakathi nesonto.
USharot
Ukufika okungenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. I-Podzimnaya - njengomthetho, lena yinyanga ka-Okthoba, kepha noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi unake isifunda. Ukufika kwe-Autumn kwenziwa inyanga ngaphambi kwamaqhwa. Kuthatha isikhathi ukuzimpande, kepha amahlumela akufanele avunyelwe.
IBatun
Le nhlobonhlobo itshalwa kathathu ngonyaka: Ephreli, Juni, Okthoba. Lapho ukutshala ekwindla, anamathela ezincomeni ezifanayo njengakwimeko yokutshala. U-Okthoba uthathwa njengenyanga enhle kunazo zonke; entwasahlobo, i-batun inikeza esinye seziqu zokuqala ze-Vitamin eziluhlaza.
Ukutshala kwe-anyanisi kaLunar ezifundeni
Kokubili kuzo zonke izitshalo nakwez anyanisi, izinsuku zokutshala ekwindla zazinqunyelwe ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngezigaba zenyanga.
| Isifunda | Izinsuku | Izici |
| ENingizimu | Novemba - 21, 22, 29, 30. | Mulching (sawdust, amahlamvu). |
| Isifunda saseMoscow | Okthoba - 25. Novemba - 2, 3, 21, 22. | I-Shelter (amagatsha e-spruce, i-agrofibre). |
| Ural | Septhemba - 27, 28; Okthoba - 6, 7. | Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa, isivikelo esithuthukisiwe (ungqimba olukhulu lwamagatsha we-spruce, awugibibre obukhulu). |
| ISiberia | Septhemba - 27, 28. | Tshala izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa kuphela (i-Radar F1, i-Panther F1), isivikelo esiqinile (ungqimba olukhulu lwamagatsha we-spruce, awugibibre obukhulu). Kumakhaza amakhulu kakhulu, ukufa kwezitshalo kungenzeka. |
Ubuchwepheshe, amacebo nemithetho yokubamba umhlaba
Ukuthola isivuno esihle, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele, lungiselela izinto zokutshala futhi utshale u-anyanisi ngokuya ngephethini ethile.
Ukukhetha isiza
Lapho ukhetha indawo, inani lemibandela kumele libhekwe:
- Ukubekwa kufanele kube ekuphakameni okuncane kwelanga, lapho iqhwa lincibilika ngokushesha entwasahlobo.
- Ukugwazwa kwamanzi akwamukeleki.
- Lapho ukhetha indawo, udinga ukubheka imithetho yokujikeleziswa kwezitshalo.
Emva kwezitshalo ukutshala anyanisi?
Kunezilimo eziningi emva kwalokho izitshalo zika-anyanisi zikhula ngokushesha bese isivuno sinothile, kepha kukhona nezitshalo ezinganconyelwanga, emva kwalokho u-anyanisi angenwe yilesi sifo bese isivuno sincane futhi sibe sezingeni elibi.
- Abanduleli abathandayo - ama-legumes, iklabishi lezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile, utamatisi, ukhukhamba.
- Abandulelayo ababi - amazambane, iparsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, izaqathe, u-anyanisi.
Kuhle ukukhulisa okusanhlamvu (i-clover, i-buckwheat, lwesinaphi) phambi kwe-anyanisi, ngaphandle kwe-rye ne-barley.
Inhlabathi
Umbhede wokutshala u-anyanisi ulungiswa kusengaphambili. Inhlabathi - humus-sandy noma loam, acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ukuyicebisa, kunconywa ukuthi:
- umquba
- i-superphosphate (1 isipuni nge-1 imitha skwele);
- izinkuni zomlotha.
Ukufikisa i-chernushki
Ukuthola i-greenery kanye nezinto zokutshala, imbewu itshalwa ngonyaka olandelayo:
- Embhedeni olungiselelwe emikhondweni ngokwesakhiwo 2 kuya ku-25, i-chernushka iyahlwanyelwa.
- Ukulala ngenhlabathi efudumele 2 cm.
- Phuza umbhede wakho ngomusa, izilimo.
Ukutshala i-anyanisi
Ukutshala-kancane-kancane kwesinyathelo anyanisi ku-itheniphu ebusika:
- Kukhethwe izinto zokutshala (isaka). Ngokutshala kwekwindla, thatha ama-bulbs amancane (cishe ayi-10-12 mm akusekho). Ezikhudlwana zilungile kuma-greens, kepha zidubula ngokushesha futhi isitshalo se-onion turnip sizoba sezingeni elibi.
- Cwilisa i-oatmeal ngesixazululo esifudumele (+ 45 ° C) se-potanganum permanganate (imizuzu eyi-15), udlulisele esikhwameni sendwangu, ufake ibhethri elifudumele noma isitofu izinsuku ezintathu.
- Embhedeni olungiselelwe, kuhlelwa izimbobo eziyi-10 ngu-25, ngokujula okungaba ngu-6 cm.
- Spread anyanisi, ufafaze nenhlabathi, uhlanganiswe kancane.
- Mboza umbhede.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bokutshala anyanisi abunzima kangako uma uyazi imithetho nesikhathi sokutshala, futhi ukhethe nezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele.
