Aloe vera kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babecabanga ukuthi i-elixir yokungafi, abaphulukisi baseChina - "izidakamizwa ezivumelanisiwe." Namuhla, cishe wonke umama wendlu une okungenani ikhophi eyodwa yalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ewindini lakhe lewindi.
Imfanelo
I-Aloe vera (isiLatin Aloe barbadensis, i-English Aloe vera) noma i-aloe vera, i-barbados - Kuyinto isitshalo herbaceous esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye cosmetology.
I-Afrika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalowo osondayo, abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izitshalo zokuqala ezitholakale zitholakala eziQhingini zaseCanary naseCape Verde Islands. Emvelweni, i-aloe vera itholakala kuphela e-Canary Islands. Ikhulile ekuthengiseni eMelika, E-East Asia naseChina.
I-Aloe vera ivame ukudideka ngesihlahla se-alo. Ngokufana kwezakhiwo eziwusizo, kukhona ukungafani kwangaphandle okubonakalayo. Amaqabunga e-Barbados aloe akhula nge-rosette enesisindo ene-cm cm kuya kwezingu-60. E-agave amaqabunga atholakala esihlahleni esiqinile.
Amaqabunga e-aloe vera anekrele, ayenamahloni, anameva abukhali, afinyelela ubude obungama-75 cm nesisindo sezingu-1000 amagremu.
Umbala wamaqabunga uvela ku-grayish kuya kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-glaucous, nephethini lebala. Izimpande zincane, zikhula ngobudala.
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-Aloe vera ayizithobeki enhlabathini. Kodwa ngokukhula okujwayelekile kwesihlahla nIphumelela ekukhanyeni okwanele kanye nomswakama ophansi.. Ngokunakekela kahle, i-aloe ihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Ukulima endaweni yezigumbane, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo wezinsalela, noma uhlanganise ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi eluhlaza, isihlabathi esihlabayo, i-humus enezingxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi we-turfy.
Kunconywa ukwengeza inani elincane emhlabathini. amalahle. Ukugeleza kuyadingeka.
Aloe vera esakazwa imbewu, cuttings kanye amahlumela. Esimweni sokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini engumhlabathi oyinyumba entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izithombo ziyancipha, emva kwezinyanga ezimbili zihlezi ezimbizeni.
Ukuze isakazwe nge-cuttings ngaphansi kwesitshalo somuntu omdala, inani elifanele lamaqabunga liqedwa ngokucophelela. Izinhlamvu kufanele zomiswe, emva kosuku - amapulangwe amabili ngelahle eliyimpuphu. I-cuttings itshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi kuya ku-1 cm ejulile. Asikho isidingo sokuthi kusetshenziswe amanzi ngesitshalo. Ngemuva kwenyanga kumele ifakwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe ama-aloe vera amahlumela, kudingeka ukhethe inqubo enezinhlamvu ezingu-2-3 kanye nesistimu yezinsambo ezifakiwe. Kumele uhlukaniswe ngokucophelela nesitshalo somzali bese ufakwa endaweni engezansi noma ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat. Phakathi nesonto udinga ukutshala isitshalo. Bese uqhubeka nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Izitshalo zikhetha ukukhanya okuqondileKungcono kakhulu kufakwe eduze kwamafasitela empumalanga noma eningizimu.
Ngenkathi ebandayo kufanele usebenzise ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga omisiwe nengozini ngesikhathi, ngesikhathi esifanele ukususa izinqubo ezintsha.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali ethengwe ifakwe emasontweni amathathu emva kokuthenga.
I-Aloe vera ikhula kancane futhi idinga ukutshalwe kuphela lapho izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ibhodlela.
Usuku ngaphambi kokudluliselwa esitsheni esisha, lesi sitshalo sinisela kakhulu. Ibhodlela elisha ku-1/5 ligcwele amanzi. Uhlaka lweshlabathi lubekiwe phezulu. Imbali enezindwangu zomhlaba ihanjiswa ngokucophelela embizeni entsha, ngemuva kokususa izimpande eside. Bese ugcwalisa umhlabathi namanzi. Uma izimpande zingenalo lonke amandla, ungashintsha ingxenye yenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Lesi sitshalo akufanele sishintshe ngokuphawulekayo uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa ngokunamandla ukuchelela i-aloe vera akudingekile.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Aloe ayifuni ukugula, kodwa uma kukhona ukusola kwezinambuzane, kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokushesha nezinye izitshalo. Izifo ezivamile: ukubola omile, izimpande zokubola kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane. Ngokujwayelekile izinambuzane zingabonwa ngamehlo futhi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngokunqotshwa kwe-spider mite, ubukhulu bayo abudluli i-millimeter, ungabona ibhulogi le-spider emaqabungeni nokushintsha kombala wesitshalo. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwembali kufanele spray acaricides, isisombululo sotshwala noma i-garlic tincture.
Izimpande ze-Aloe zibola ngokuchelela okuningi, okubangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Imbali iyoma.
Uma izimpande zonakaliswe ingxenye, kwanele ukususa izingxenye ezimele. Izimpande ezinempilo zidinga powder nge powder wamalahle futhi ukufakelwa kwelinye ibhodlela. Izitshalo ezimele ngokuphelele kufanele zilahlwe. I-Flowerpot akumele isetshenziswe kabushangoba ama-bacterium ahlale kuwo angabhubhisa ezinye izimbali.
Ukubola okumile akubonakali ngezigaba zokuqala. Ngaphandle kokushintsha umbala, isitshalo soma. Akunakwenzeka ukumsindisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokuboshwa, le mbali izozivikela ezigandwini nezinambuzane.
Izakhiwo zokwelashwa nokuphikisana
Kusetshenziswa imithi kanye ne-cosmetology khipha, ujusi omusha omisiwe. Amaqabunga e-Aloe vera aqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini A, C, E, B, i-beta-carotene, i-antraglycosides, amafutha abalulekile, ama-enzyme, i-polysaccharides, izinto ezinomphumela wokuzibulala. Amaqabunga aphethwe nge-calcium, i-zinc, i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-chromium, i-phosphorus ye-sodium.
Amalungiselelo okutshala ukuxosha, ukunciphisa i-acid. Ijusi ishukumisa isifiso, kunconywa ukuba i-gastritis. Ithuthukisa ukungena kwensimbi emzimbeni. Ngaphandle okusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis, ukushisa, izilonda ze-trophic kanye namanxeba ahlanzekile. Ithuthukisa umsebenzi we-adaptogenic, igqugquzela ukujikeleza kwegazi, ivuselele ukuvuselelwa kweseli. Aloe vera ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagenUnomthelela onamandla wokuphuthumayo. Ingxube yejusi namafutha omculo we-castor, oneminyaka eyi-12, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isikhumba sabantu abahluphekayo ukugula kwemisebe.
Ezinye izifo ze-ophthalmologic, i-asthma, imijovo ye-intramuscular and subcutaneous ye-aloe reparations imisiwe.
Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia, ijusi le-aloe vera linconywa ukuba lihlutswe esihlalweni sobukhosi.
Izidakamizwa ze-Aloe vera ziyaphikisana ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, nge-cystitis, i-hemorrhoids, ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa nokubekezelelana ngabanye. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ezifweni ze-gallbladder nesibindi, esikhathini.
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamalungiselelo e-aloe kukuphazamisa ukulingana kwamanzi usawoti.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-aloe vera ngokuqhubekayo:
- Isitshalo esimangalisayo Aloe motley (tiger)
- Izimfihlo zokukhula kwe-aloe spinous
- Izihlahla zase-Aloe zasekhaya
- Aloe: isitshalo, sikhule, wande
- Indlela yokutshala i-aloe ekhaya? Imithetho Ye-Aloe Transplant
- I-Aloe - kusuka kwabahlengikazi basendle ukuya ekhaya
- Aloe - udokotela wakho ekhaya
- Ingabe izimpande zakho ze-aloe? Funda ngezimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha!
- Ingabe i-aloe isiqhumane kanye eminyakeni eyikhulu? Iyini isitshalo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Agave"?
- I-aloe eyenziwe ngokwenza: Ukunakekelwa Konke Okufanele
- I-Aloe Vera - izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokuphikisana
