Ukuhamba ehlathini ehlobo, ujabulele ubuhle bayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungaboni ukuthi isitshalo esimangalisayo - umfana.
Ezikhathini zangaphambili, lapho isimo sezulu eMhlabeni sasimanzi futhi sishisa, futhi izitshalo zazingasazi ushintsho lwezinkathi, ama-ferns, ama-horsetails nama-moss babusa umhlabafuthi usayizi wabo wamangala umcabango.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuye kwavumela ukuba basinde kuphela labo abangenakuzithoba futhi abaqinile kubo, abachotshoziwe, kodwa besahle.
Ubuhle obumangalisayo bokubukeka kanye nokukwazi ukukhuthazelela i-penumbra yakhanga abaphathi be-design kanye nabalimi bembali, futhi Kuzo izinhlobo ezingu-200, 10 zikhulelwa emasimini ethu nasemaphakathini.Phakathi kwalaba bantu abanenhlanhla yiNomads, indalo emangalisayo yezwe lesitshalo.
Ngokombono we-botany, izinhlobo ze-Nomadic zingokomndeni wakwaSkchitnikov, kanye nama-fern anjengePolynyadnik noThmus. Ungakwazi futhi ukufunda ngazo kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Izinhlobo
Owesifazane
Lezi zinhlobo ze-fern zikhula emahlathini eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu ephakathi. Entwasahlobo, ama-frond avela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi - amahlumela aluhlaza ngendlela ehlukile, ekhula, aphenduka amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, amancane, amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu-pinis, alula, alula.
Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1, amahlumela akhula avela ku-rhizome encane, emfushane.
Umsizi womhlaba uthanda insimu noma ihlathi, ukubekezelela i-penumbra, isithwathwa nesomiso asesabi. Isikhathi eside, sikhula endaweni eyodwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10.
Isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwepaki neyadini.
Ama-subspecies wezithombe Owesifazane:
Isi-Chinese
Isiqhumane samaShayina noma esibomvu sasivela emahlathini aseMpumalanga Ekude, amafolda ayo anesibhakabhaka esibomvu, iqabunga liphindwe kabili futhi li-pinnate emithathu, linama-red petioles, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela kumitha.
Ama-Frond akhula avela kuma-rhizomes amnyama, inhlabathi ingadli, ikhula kahle ensimini nasezindaweni zehlathi, amanzi amanzi kanye nesomiso kubekezelela kahle ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukugoba akuphazamisi ukukhula kwawo.
Ihlobisa izindawo ezinomthunzi wedizadi namapaki. Njengazo zonke izihlobo zakhe, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
I-subspecies yesithombe isi-Chinese:
I-Nippon
I-subspecies Niponski ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:
Metallicum Red Beauty
I-low fern ngamasentimitha angu-50 ubude ibonakala incane futhi ithenda uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo ezinkulu, kodwa ukuthi umbala omuhle kakhulu ungenayo! I-pink-purple esikhathini sokuqala sokuphila ziphenduke zibe isiliva-lesiliva, iqabunga lamagqabi amathathu, umbala walo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba isiliva ngeziko elibomvu.
Ama-frond akhula avela emanzini ama-brown, aqinile anomsuka omnyama, lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, ubusika-siqinile, siphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15 endaweni eyodwa.
Le fern umthunzi-ukubekezela, kodwa ezindaweni eziningi ezikhanyayo, imibala kanye nemibala ikhanya kakhulu. Kuyinto yokuthola kwangempela ukuklama komhlaba.
Izinhlobo ze-Metallicum Red Beauty:
I-Burgundy yala
Lesi sitshalo singamamentimitha angama-60, ama-frond amancane angumbala wewayini elibomvu, njengoba zikhula zikhanya ngokukhanya okubomvu bese ziphelela esiliva, zivela nge-autumn green shades.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azidingeki izidingo ezikhethekile zemvelo nenhlabathi, zingakhula iminyaka engama-10 kuya kwengu-15 endaweni eyodwa, ithando lomthunzi, kodwa ngokukhanya okuqhubekayo, imibala ikhanya, iqabunga liphindwe kathathu, likhulu. Ukuvuleka kwakhe okunemibala, okunemibala eminingi akuyona ingxenye yesibili, ufanelwe kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezithombe zeBurgundy:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukufika
Ukutshala i-fern fern kuyadingeka. Ukukhiqiza usebenzise izingxenye zehlathi, ukumba umhlabathi, wenze inani elincane le-humus ne-wood ash, uhlanganise kahle. Ukujula nobubanzi bomgodi wokutshala kuncike ebukhulu besithombo;
Ukunakekela
Unyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo uphuziswa uma kudingeka, ukhula, ukhulule inhlabathi, kodwa kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okungajwayelekile uma kwenzeka isomiso.
Izitshalo ezinokhula ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ngokwawo azikhuli futhi zifake iqhaza, azikho izitshalo eziningi ezibekezelayo.
Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi njengoba zikhula ngaphansi komsila wamaqabunga, ukuvuthwa kwezinhlamvu, ukuzihlwanyela kwenzeka, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukungadibanisi izindwangu ezinomzimba zeWobbler nokhula.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
AmaFerns akudingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, Izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi yehlathi livuthiwe ngempela.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
UFern ukubekezelela amaqhwa amakhulu, amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nama-wilted-fronds kufanele aqedwe ngaphambi kokushiya iqhwa, futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angama-15. Kodwa ezimweni zezulu ezinzima kakhulu zingahlanganiswa namahlamvu.
I-Adiantum, i-Polyrales, isisulu
Izifo nezinambuzane
Umlimi wezamasimu otshale iKochedzhnik akudingeki abhekane nezilokazane nezifo, akanazo.
Lokhu kumnika inzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye izitshalo, ezidinga ukuphathwa njalo nomsebenzi wokuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
Isicelo
I-fern inendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuyisebenzisa - design landscape, kodwa ukubukeka kwayo kuyamangalisa kangangokuthi le mfanelo yayanele ukuthola udumo emhlabeni wonke.
Eminyakeni yamuva, imigwaqo yamadolobha ethu kanye nezindawo ezihlala kuzo ziye zashintsha ngokuphawulekayo, utshani obuhlelwe kahle, imibhede yemifula, imifino yembali ibonakale, amapaki ahlelwa, umsebenzi wezakhiwo zomhlaba usuthandwa kakhulu.
Lokhu kusho - i-boder yethu inekusasa elihle, futhi abalimi be-amateur ngeke badlule lesi sipho esimangalisayo semvelo.
