Umlimi ngamunye uyaneliswa yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-plums ze-Hungarian eMoscow, ngisho naphezu kokuthi unesisindo esincane.
Iqiniso liwukuthi linokwethenjelwa ngokwanele ekuvuneni, elikwazi ukukhuthazelela ukushintsha okusheshayo esimweni sezulu futhi ukuphikiswa kwezifo.
Incazelo plum Hungarian Moskovskaya
Isihlahla se-Hungarian eMoscow obukhulu obuphakathikufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Umqhele wakhe usakazeka, isimo esizungezile, sinyene kakhulu. Amaqabunga omuthi anamazinga aphakathi, ahlaza futhi ahlangene. Izithelo ze-Plum kumagatsha asezimbali kanye nokukhula konyaka owodwa.
Izithelo ze "Hungarian of Moscow" ziye Usayizi wesilinganiso, isisindo saso singaba amagremu angu-20. Ziyi-oval round, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba njenge-asymmetric kanye ne-ovoid. I-suture yesisu esiswini se-fetus ibizwa.
Isikhumba sinzima, sinombala obomvu obomvu obomvu nge-wax ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inyama ye-plum yinyene kakhulu futhi iyamaqabunga, iyinambuzane, inebala lombala ophuzi. Idayi lobukhulu obuphakathi, linomumo ovalwe oval.
Ukunambitheka kwezithelo kukhululekile, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Iplamu yaseMoscow yaseMoscow idlula ezinye izinhlobo zama-plum ezikhulayo kule ndawo, kodwa ziphansi kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo eziseningizimu.
Isithombe
Ama-plum Photo "IsiHungary Moskovskaya":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
IsiHungary iMoscow yizo ezihlukahlukene zokukhethwa kukazwelonke. Izinhlobo ezinjalo isikhathi eside futhi zakhiwe kancane endaweni ethile, ngenxa yokuthi zibizwa ngokuthi zakudala noma zendawo.
Izimo ezifanele zokulima isiHungary eMoscow yisifunda saseMoscow. Ikhula kahle esifundeni esiPhakathi saseRussia.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-plums azifani nokushesha kwazo: ngoba ukuvuna kube kuhle, kubalulekile ukuthi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili idlulile kusukela kokutshala. Kodwa-ke, ukulinda kubalulekile, ngoba inani elikhulu lezithelo livuthwe ngokushesha, futhi njalo ngonyaka bayoba njalo.
Izinhlobo ze-plums, ezijabulisa izivuno zazo eziphakeme: Firefly, uKorneevskaya yesiHungary, iMemori yeTimiryazev, uRenklod Altana, ipulazi eqoqiwe Renklod, iRenklod Soviet, i-Kroman, isipho seBlue, Ukuqala, Morning, Bolkhovchanka, Skoroplodnaya.
IsiHungary iMoscow sifinyelela ekuvuthweni okukhishwayo phakathi no-Septhemba. Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile komuthi omdala oyedwa kungaba ngu-20-35 kg weplamu.
Ukuhlukahluka kubhekisela kuye self-fertileakadingi impova, yena uzimela ngokuvuna futhi uvame ukuthela izithelo. Itshe elivela ezitsheni zeplamu elinjalo lihlukaniswa kalula.
"IsiHungarian Moskovskaya" ubusika-buqinile ephakathi neRussia. Uma iplamu ikhula ezimweni ezinhle, kuyoba ukumelana nefungiNokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungenza futhi kuhlupheke.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ngoba "iVengerki Moscow" idinga inhlabathi enomlilo. Ukukhipha okunjalo kuzokhula kabi ezindaweni ezikudonswa kokukhululeka kanye nokuthungwa okuvaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula okuncane kuyothathwa emhlabathini onesihlabathi nomhlaba, ubumba obukhulu kakhulu.
Izithelo zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezishisayo.futhi emthunzini angeke abonakale nhlobo.
Ukutshala isiHungary kunconywe ngesikhathi sentswasahlobo. Umgodi wokufika ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili. Uma ugoba imbobo, susa isendla esivundile. Ububanzi bomgodi wokufika kufanele kufinyelele ku-60-80 cm, nokujula kwayo - 40-50 cm.
Uma uguqe umgodi, kubalulekile ukuwugcwalisa ngesigamu nomhlabathi ohlanganiswe namaminerali kanye nama-organic fertilizer, bese ushiya amaviki amabili.
Kungcono ukutshala iplamu kumhlabathi we-permeable loamy.Ukuze iplamu ilethe izithelo eziningi, isitshalo "isiHungary eMoscow" siphumelele lapho kunelanga eliningi.
Uma sekuyisikhathi sokutshala isithombo emgodini, kufanele kubekwe ukuze impande yesimiso iphakeme kunezinga lomhlabathi. Umgodi ugcwele umhlabathi onomswakama ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo futhi unyathelwe kancane. Phakathi nendawo yomgodi bayadonsela esigxotsheni lapho isithombo se-plum siboshwe khona.
Ngemva kokufika, iMoscow yaseMoscow kumele ithunyelwe ngamabhakede amane amanzi.
IsiHungary idinga umswakama omuhle. Engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo udinga ukufaka amanzi ngenkuthalo, cishe ama-5 amabhakede ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ukunisela kungabizwa kuhle uma umhlabathi we-plum uswakanyiswa ukujula okungaba ngu-40 cm.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, isiHungary asidingi umquba. Kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu, kubalulekile ukunikeza umquba wamaminerali, ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe ubumba ekwindla, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Entwasahlobo nangemva kwamapulazi ezimbali adinga nitrogen fertilizer.
Uma inhlabathi inamandla kakhulu, khona-ke ingaba nomhlabathi wokushiswa komlotha noma udoti.
Uma amaqabunga asitshalo aphezu kombala wawo, noma uma amaqabunga ephihliwe, khona-ke isiHungary sidinga ukondla ama-magnesium ne-potassium.
Uma amaqabunga aqala ukukhanya, abanalo i-nitrogen eyanele, ngakho-ke kudingeka uwafake nge-nitrate ne-urea.
Plum "IsiHungary Moskovskaya" ibonakala ngokukhula okuqinile eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwayo, futhi amagatsha angakhula ngokungalingani.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeke ukuthi phezulu kwesihlahla sibe ngaphansi kwamagatsha ohlangothini. Kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuzuza. Njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukuqeda amaqabunga aqhwaqwe amaqhwa kanye nezinhlamvu ezincane eziqinile.
Ukuze isiHungary singafaki ebusika, iqhwa, esimweni sokuphakama kwekhava elingaba ngu-20 cm, kufanele lihlanganiswe emjikelezweni oseduze.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-plums hungarian moscow zijwayele isifo esinjengokuthi igciwane lesibungu lesibindi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala entwasahlobo: izindandatho zivela emaqabunga, imivimbo noma izindawo ezinemibala egcwele nxazonke ezinombala ophuzi ophuzi obomvu.
Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinguquko azibonakali neze. Izimpawu zesifo zingaqhubeka kuze kufike ekwindla.
Izithelo zomuthi ogulayo zinamabala, amasongo kanye nemivimbo eluhlaza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izicubu ezinempilo zibazungezile, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi ama-potholes afana ne-ingulube akhiwa ebusweni.
Izithelo zeHungary ezigulayo ayinakunambitheka, i-mucous. Zivuthwa cishe inyanga ngaphambi kwesimiso futhi ziwa ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ingxenye yesithathu yesithelo ihlala emithini. Ukuvuna kuyaba ngu-70-80%.
Indlela kuphela yokulwa nesibungu sezinambuzane ukubhujiswa kwezihlahla ezigulayo. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukutshala izinto zokutshala okungenagciwane.
"IsiHungary Moskovskaya" singase sibhekane nesifo esinjalo i-hommoz noma i-gum therapy.
Lesi sifo ukukhishwa kwe-resin engenambala noma ephuzi ezindaweni lapho amagatsha anqunywe khona nakwezinye izindawo emagqumeni. Ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha ama-gum of plums ngokuvamile kumile.
Ukuze unqobe i-gommoz, iplamu kudingeka ihlinzeke kahle, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukulimala komshini. Zonke izilonda kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha nge-disinfected nge-1% isixazululo se-sulphate yethusi futhi sigcwele i-petalatum.
Endabeni lapho amagatsha ayathinteka kakhulu yi-gumming, kudingeka asuswe. Amagxolo asebefile asusiwe, futhi amasayithi anegciwane ahlanjululwa ngamaqabunga e-horse sorrel futhi agcwele izimpi zensimu.
Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa, ungaziqeda ngenxa yokungena kwamanisi noma u-garlic, njengoba i-aphid ingathandi iphunga elimnandi. Lokhu ukumnika akusetshenziswanga nje kuphela i-trunk, kodwa futhi amahlamvu, futhi ikhambi kufanele liwele ngemuva kwamacembe.
Ngesinye isikhathi "isiHungary eMoscow" sihlaselwa amabhu nama-sawflies (aphuzi futhi alula). Izibungu izibungu, ezingaba ngu-2 cm ubude, izithelo zokuhlasela, ngenxa yokuthi zingabhubhisa kuze kube ngu-50% waleso sitshalo sonke.
Ama-Sawmills awonakalisa amaqabunga futhi adla amathambo ama-plums amancane. Ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinjalo, njalo ekwindla kuyadingeka ukulima izihlahla zomuthi, ngoba kuzo zonke izinambuzane ezichitha ubusika. Ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, umuthi ungaphathwa nge-fungicide. Uma ungaziqeda kanye, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane.
Ngeplamu "IsiHungary Moskovskaya" ingaba nezibungu ezinomsoco, ezondla ijusi ezitshalweni. Amaqabunga eplamu ayophenduleka futhi awele ngokushesha. Isihlahla lapho kunezithelo eziningi ezivuthiwe ziphela ukuthela izithelo.
Isitshalo esonakaliswe ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza kufanele siphathwe nge-colloidal sulfur noma i-organophosphate insecticides.
I-plum aphid ingalimaza isitshalo. Lithinta amaqabunga namahlumela, okwenza kube ukwephulwa kwe-photosynthesis nokunciphisa izimila.
Isihlahla esithinteka ngama-aphid angase siyeke ukuthela izithelo. Ungasusa ama-aphid ngezinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kahle kweHungary eMoscow kanye nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane okufika isikhathi esizayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esihle nesinambitheka se-plum.
