I-Echeverianoma ukuthi kubizwa kaningi kangakanani kwavela amatshe. Ngempela, ngokubonakala kwalo isitshalo sifana ne-rose, futhi ngenxa yamagatsha ayo amaqabunga, anjengokuthi ayenziwe ngamatshe. Njengommeleli ojwayelekile wezinsalela, i-echeveria ayizithobeki, okusho ukuthi umlimi okhulayo angayiphatha.
Isithombe
Bona izithombe eziningi ze-Echeveria:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izimo ezifanele zokuboshwa
Imodi yokukhanya. I-Echeveria iyathanda ukukhanya okuningi. Iwindi elithandayo libheke eningizimu. Amaqabunga asitshalo ahlanganiswe nokuqhakaza kwe-waxy, edlala indima yesihlangu, ukukhanya okuncane kokukhanya kwelanga akuyona eyingozi.
Ukushisa. Stone Flower - Plant i-thermophilicNgakho-ke, izinga lokushisa kusuka ku +22 kuya ku -28 degrees lilungile. Kodwa ukwenyuka kancane noma ukwehla kubuye kubekezelele kalula.
Umswakama. I-Flower ikhetha isimo sezulu esomile nge wehlisa umswakama. Akudingi ukupuniza.
Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Spring - ehlobo - kanye ngesonto. I-autumn - kanye ngenyanga. Inani elikhulu lamanzi liyobhubhisa lesi sitshalo, futhi ukungabi nalutho kuyoholela ekutheni amaqabunga aqedwe. Uhlaka olungaphezulu lwenhlabathi kufanele lume kahle. Sebenzisa amanzi athambile, mhlawumbe uchithekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Echeveria ayidingi umanyolo ovame njalo. Kanye ngenyanga kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba kuzokwanela. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kungaba umanyolo wezinsalela noma i-cacti, isibonelo, I-AQUICOLA I-AQUA YAMAKHASI NABASEBENZI. Sebenzisa umanyolo ngokwawo ngokuphindwe kabili kunemiyalelo, kanye nomthamo ofanayo wamanzi
Izimbali
Ezingxenyeni zalesi sitshalo kubonakala sengathi umcibisholo-umcibisholo wezimbali. Ubude bawo bungaba kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-50 cm, kanti kwezinye izinhlobo ezifika ku-90 cm. Ekupheleni kwalemicibisholo kukhona ama-rosettes amancane amaqabunga.
Izimbali zenziwe njengezinsimbi, ziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences. Umbala ungabuka ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-pastel-orange. Ezingxenyeni zezimbali, ama-ka kanye namaqabunga abonakala i-velvety fluff noma i-wax coating. Futhi uma i-pollination ehamba phambili, izithelo zizovela ngendlela yama-pentahedral amabhokisi aqukethe imbewu encane.
Ngokuqukethwe okunomusa, izimpande zenzeka ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa zikhona izinhlobo ezingaqala ukuqhakaza futhi ekupheleni kukaJanuwari (ungafunda ngezinhlobo ze-Echeveria, futhi ubone izithombe zembali, lapha).
Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela amade asetshenziswe. Zingafakwa kabusha ngokuhlukile ukuze ziqothule.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Njengazo zonke ezinye izithako, Ebusika for "Stone Rose" - inkathi yokuthula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphumule futhi sithole amandla okuzimbali. Ukushisa kungcono ukunciphisa ama-10 - +11 degrees. Nciphisa ukuchelela. Izitshalo kule nkathi azibandakanyi.
Indlela yokunakekela ensimini evulekile?
Ngokujwayelekile, amasokhethi e-Echeveria asetshenziswa njengemingcele ukudala iziqephu ezicacile ezicacile zeziqephu ezivela ezimbali zonyaka. Ukubukeka ngokuphumelelayo emagqumeni ase-Alpine phakathi kwamatshe. Izitshalo ezitshaliwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ama-frosts amancane amancane awabekezeleleki kabi, kodwa akufanele uhlale endaweni enkulu evulekile.
Ukunakekelwa kuhlanganisa nokugqoka nokugqoka. Ikhula kahle emthunzini omncane wezimbali ezizungezile enhlabathini enhlabathini enomhlabathi, ngaphandle kokubuthelwa kwamanzi.
Maphakathi no-September, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe kabusha ezinsizeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukujwayela i-eheveriya izimo zasekhaya ngemuva kwehlobo. Okokuqala beza emaphandleni noma emabhashini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ze-fungal: ukulimala kwelanga - ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama emaqabunga, ukubola okuqhubekayo kwesiqu. Kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo soda - 1 tsp. 0.5 amalitha amanzi. Kusuka kumakhemikhali amakhemikhali afanele ishubhu sulphate, ingxube yeBordeaux, insipho eluhlaza. Susa indawo ewonakele kabi. Isitshalo sitshalwe ngokuhlanza uhlelo lwempande ngamanzi asebenzayo.
Umsuka wokubola ikakhulukazi kuthinta amahlumela amancane noma izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Lesi sitshalo sifa emmpandeni. Ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa okufana nokulimala kwekwephuzile.
I-Rootbird futhi imithi ye-gall ama-parasites, ngesimo sezibungu ezincane kakhulu, asithinte ngqo ohlelweni lwempande yesitshalo. Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa zifana okufanayo: ukwehla kokukhula, amaqabunga alula noma aphuzi, angaba nombimbi, i-patina elimpunga ezimpandeni, emkhawulweni womhlaba i-white-gray grey. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha enhlabathini entsha, izimpande kufanele zihlanzwe kahle emanzini ashisayo +55. Ukucubungula isitshalo se-Aktelik noma i-Fitoverm, kodwa ngeshwa imbali enokunqotshwa okunamandla ayikwazi ukulondolozwa.
Nakuba i-Echeveria ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Stone Rose", empeleni iyitshalo enhle kakhulu, ithenda nesibhakabhaka esimangala ngokubonakala kwayo ekhaya nasensimini.
Ukuzala
Imbewu. Kukhiqizwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isihlabathi kanye ne-peat 1: 1 bathululelwa esitsheni esincane, futhi imbewu itshalwe. Yenza i-greenhouse encane usebenzisa ifilimu noma ingilazi. Kuthelwa njalo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Uma ukhula kancane, kubalulekile ukutshala ngokuhlukile emabhosini amancane ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomhlabathi ohlaza. Kuphela uma i-echeveria ingama-3-4 cm ububanzi izobe isetshenziswe enhlabathini yangempela.
Cuttings. Ukusikwa okungakafinyeleleki ku-10 cm kunqunywe futhi kwenezelwa ngokuzulazula ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi nomquba. Igxilile ngokushesha.
Izigaba zeLeaf. Thatha amaqabunga aphansi aphilile. Badinga kancane omile. Bese ubeka esitsheni ngeshlabathi nomhlabathi. Ukuphuza ukulinganisela, kahle. Izimpande zizovela ngesonto.
Peduncle. Emva kokusika, amahlumela adingeka ukuthi omiswe. Sika usike ngamalahle noma umlotha nendawo endaweni esitsheni encane nenhlanganisela evamile yokutshala.
Izitolo Zengane, ezomile futhi zifakwe empande engxenyeni emanzi yesihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite. <
Ukutshala i-rose stone
Ngemuva kokuthenga futhi ngokuqhubekayookukhiqizwa kangcono ngonyaka ngonyaka entwasahlobo, kuqala uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande. Izimpande eziye zaqala ukubola noma zomile kufanele zisuswe ngento ebukhali ephathwe utshwala, ithathe isiqephu esihle sempande ngo-2 cm. Indawo yokusika kumele iphathwe kahle ngamalahle noma umlotha. Ukufaka esikhundleni kumele kube ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi amahlamvu esitshalo.
Ground. Kulesi sitshalo kufana nalokhu okulandelayo ingxube: ingxenye eyinhloko imhlabathi ehlumela amagatsha, bese-ke ngobuningi obulinganayo: i-turf, ubumba obomile nesihlabathi.
Ukugwema ukukhiqizwa kwama-microorganisms eziyingoziLe ngxube ibilisiwe ngamaminithi angu-30 ekugezeni kwamanzi. I-1/3 ebhodweni kumele igcwaliswe nge-drainage eyenziwe ngamatshe amakhulu, izitini eziphukile noma ubumba obanzi.
Pot. Kusuka kuthengwa nokulandelwa, ibhodlela ngalinye kufanele libe ngu-2 cm elikhulu kunaleyo eyedlule, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lama-succulents lukhula kancane. Izimbobo zokugcoba kanye ne-pan yokugcoba nazo kubalulekile ukugwema amanzi aphelile. Ukuze inhlabathi idle ngokushesha, ibhodlela lifana nesitsha. Kodwa i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki - ukukhetha kungokwakho.
Kungcono ukuthi isitsha sikhanyise, esizogcina imbali kusukela ekushiseni okukhulu ehlobo.
