Izimila zalolu hlobo, ezibizwa ngokuthi uFrederick Allamand, uprofesa waseLeiden University, zihlala ezindaweni ezibandayo eNingizimu Melika emvelo, okuvame ukutholakala eBrazil.
Lezi yizihlahla, izihlahla nezinhlanzi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezibulalayo, nezitho ezimnandi kakhulu zemibala ehlukene ephuzi noma ephuzi, okwembuza amahlanu avulekile, ebanzi, ekhomba ekugcineni, amaphuzu. Amabhokisi-izithelo ezinamaqabunga aqukethe imbewu eminingi.
Ama-creepers amade Allamanda azizwa kahle emasimini asebusika noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezinezikhala ezinkulu nomswakama ophezulu, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuwagcina ekamelweni lesikhathi.
Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ngenkathi kunakekelwa ama-allamandas, kusukela zonke izingxenye zalezi zitshalo zinobuthi, futhi ijusi elimhlophe elimhlophe lidala ukucasuka kwesikhumba namehlo.
Isithombe
Izinhlobo
Ekamelweni lesikhungo ejwayelekile kakhulu izinhlobo ezintathu ze-allamand:
I-Laxative
Ngokuvamile kaningi ikhulile ekhaya.
Igama lihlotshaniswa nesenzo esishiya neziqu zalesi sitshalo, eziqukethe isifo esinobuthi, esicasulayo se-membranes juiceUma kunakiwe.
Okunye kuhle, okukhula okusheshayo lianaokwazi ukufinyelela ubude bamamitha angu-6.
Amaqabunga amancane, ahlukene kakhulu ahlelwe ngamabili, aphikisana.
Okukhulu, kuvulwe ku-6 cm, ephuzi nge-base elikhanyayo, izimbali ezinempepho ziyaqhakaza ngamahlumela apical.
Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukile embala kanye nokuqina kombala we-petal.
I-Purple
Kulezi zinhlobo liana allamand amaqabunga ahlangene futhi ahlangene, ne-pubescence, ehlangene ngezihlalo ezine.
Indawo iphaphathekile i-lilac, izimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ama-apical, lezi zindlebe, amabellane ngokuvamile ahlelwe ngamaqembu ezicucu ezingu-3.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kancane.
Oleandrolist
Ifomu le-shrub nge amahlumela ahamba-ze, ekhula ukuphakama kwemitha. Amaqabunga ahlangene, ahlangene phezulu aqoshwe umbala ohlaza ogcwele, futhi obala ohlaza ophansi.
Izimbali eziphuzi ne-tube ithuliswa phansi futhi ikhula isikhathi eside kancane kancane kuneleyo yemivini: iyavela kuze kube ngu-4 cm yonkana.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Abomdabu baseBrazil bazodinga indawo enhle yokukhanya futhi engcono kubo. - amafasitela eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga; Nokho, emafasiteleni eningizimu ekupheleni kwehlobo uzodinga ukukhawulela ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile.
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni elifudumele, i-allamandam idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
Ukushisa
Ukudonsa isikhathi eside ekushiseni okungaphansi kwama-degree angu-15 kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Okushicilelwe kuqhathaniswa noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Umswakama womoya
Lezi zitshalo zidinga umoya ogcwele umswakama kuze kufike ku 60-70% - futhi, ngokufanayo, ukupompa njalo amanzi amancane amancane.
Akunamanzi okufanele agele ngenkathi yezimbali. kuqhubeke ophuzi noma obomvu izikhala, ngenxa yalokho benza amabala amnyama.
Ukuze uzinze izinga lokuswakama, ungabeka icala ibhande elimanzi noma i-sphagnum tray.
Ground
Ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza kuzohlinzeka okunomsoco, okwesabisa kakhulu, okwe-acid noma ukungathathi hlangothi inhlabathi.
Ungakhetha enye yezingxube ezilandelayo:
- Izingxenye ezine zomhlaba oqabile, ezweni elibili, i-peat kanye ne-humus; esinye isihlabathi;
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezinhlanu ze-humus ngezinxenye ezimbili zomhlabathi oqabile futhi ungeze ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye ne-turfy;
- Umhlabathi we-turf, umhlabathi wamagatsha, i-humus, isihlabathi esixubene nesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1.
Ukufika
Ukutshala umthamo we-allamand we-laxative kungathathwa "ngokukhula", ngoba lezi zinhlobo zikhula ngokushesha. I-Allamandy violet ne-oleandrolian zikhula kancane futhi ukuphakama kwesitsha sayo kungaba yingxenye yobude bamahlumela.
Ngezansi, ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amakhulu amisiwe, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ichitheka, uhlelo lwempande lubekwa kuso futhi ingxube yebumba igcwale, kancane kancane ihlanganiswe.
Kudingekile ukuba abantu abahamba ngezinyawo bahlinzeke ngenkxaso.
Ukufakelwa
Ibuyiswe "i-Brazilian" ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi: osemncane izimo njalo ngonyakangaphezulu ovuthiwe - once eminyakeni 2-3.
Kuya ukukhawulela ukuphakama, kusukela ebhodweni "elithuthukisiwe" elilingana no-20 cm, isitshalo asisetshenziswanga, kodwa siphuthukisa kuphela izimpande zalo futhi sifafaze umhlaba omusha.
Ngemuva kokuthenga I-Allamandy, njengomthetho, ifakwa kabusha - ngokuvamile emva kokuhlukaniswa kweviki ezimbili, lapho izinkinga ezingenzeka khona "zendawo entsha" zembulwa, kanye nokulimala yizifo noma izinambuzane zayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, "ukuthengwa" kufanelana nezimo ezintsha, futhi isinqumo senziwa kumandla afanelekayo.
Ukunisela
Ihlobo ukuchelela kufanele kube iningi, ukuze kungabi nesikhathi sokumisa umhlaba. Ebusika ukuchelela - ukulinganisela, isisindo esiphakathi kwamanzi okunisela kufanele some.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yenkathi ekhulayo esebenzayo nezimbali, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukondla kwenziwa ngevama eyodwa kuya kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.
Sebenzisa umanyolo obunzima for izitshalo zasendlini.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokushintsha ukugqoka okwenziwe ngamaminerali nokugqoka.
Ukudubula
I-allamands ayinqunyiwe hhayi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwabo ubude nokufeza isembozo seqabunga, kodwa futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunezimbali ezinengi - ngoba izimbali zakhiwa eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane.
Ukunciphisa (njalo egqoke amagilavu!) sebenzisa noma NgoFebhuwari-Mashi, ngaphambi kokuchichima, noma ngoNovembangemuva kokuphela. Amahlumela athwalwa ngeyesithathu noma ngisho nengxenye ubude babo, ukusika kutholakala ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amaqabunga ngamaphuzu okukhula. Amahlumela asindayo nokuqina asusiwe. Njengoba kudingekile ukushayela amahlumela amancane.
Izimila kahle, kangangokuthi ngisho ne-allamand yokukhula okunamandla ingashintsha ibe yisihlahla esishisayo, esekelwe kwigridi yokusekela.
Izimbali
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sase-Allamanda sihlanganisa yonke ihlobo nekwindla; Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lawa magagasi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu eziphuzi noma ezibomvu ziqhutshwa njalo ngonyaka. Esikhundleni sezintambo "ezinsimbi" eziqhekekile ezivuthiwe.
Ukuzala
Ekamelweni lesikhungo bese usebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza imbewu kanye nezitshalo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
NgoFebhuwari nangoMashi, izitshalo zihlwanyela enhlabathini enomswakama, elula enesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokulinganayo, ihlwanyelwa ifilimu ye-polyethylene, ifakwe futhi iphonswe, igcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwama-22-25 degrees.
Imbewu ihluma cishe inyanga nengxenye; emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana eqiniso, bahamba, bese kuthi njengoba bekhula, bahlezi eziqukathi ezihlukene ngenhlabathi enomsoco.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukukhiqiza okunjalo, kungcono ukusika izinsimbi eziyi-8-10 cm ekupheleni kwebusika-kwentwasahlobo. Sebenzisa isikhala sokukhula ukuze usike izingxenye eziphansi bese uzibeka esihlabathini esinyameni - mhlawumbe uphethwe ngezansi.
Vala nge-polyethylene. Leli gumbi lokushisa kufanele lihlale liphuza umoya futhi lifuthwe, ligcine umswakama obalulekile ekushiseni kwama-23 kuya kwangu-25 degrees.
Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwemifino, i-cuttings itshalwe enhlabathini enomsoco eyakhiwa yi-humus, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi ngobuningi obulinganayo. Ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye, zizokhula zibe yi-Allamandas encane egcwele.
Ukugonywa
Umphumela othakazelisayo ungatholakala ngokufaka i-allamanda eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi (i-laxative). Khona-ke ukukhula kokubukeka kwe-violet kuzosheshisa, futhi esitshalweni esisodwa "izinsimbi zesandla" ezinobumnene "kuzo zonke zombili izimbali zizohambelana.
Ukugonywa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ungawahlanganisa ngokusika izihlahla. Bahlukanisa isitshalo sesiphunzi (ophuzi), bafake kuwo ukusika kwe-oblique kwe-graft (okubomvu) okunqunywe ngokungahambi kahle ngamacenge amabili emaceleni, ukuzama ukuxhuma amagxolo ngamagxolo, okuyisisekelo nenhloko. Indawo yokugoma igoqwe nge-tape ye-fluoroplastic futhi ilinde amahlumela amasha avele ku-graft ehlanganisiwe. Emva kwalokho, le tape isuswe ngokucophelela; Ungakwazi ukumboza indawo yokuvunywa nge-pitch engadini.
- Amaphutha okunakekela, izifo nezinambuzane
- Amahlamvu aphendukela ama-brown nama-curls - ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye / noma i-hypothermia. Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukugeleza kokuswakama nokushisa.
- Amahlumela adonswa, amaqabunga avuleka - ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kanye / noma izakhi. Kudingeka ukuhlela dosachivanie bese ukondla isitshalo.
- Izitshalo zishaya phansi bese zibola. - Umphumela wokutshala ngokweqile namanzi amaningi, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nokushisa okuphansi. Izibonelo ezinempilo zidinga ukutshalwa, futhi ukufakela i-fungicide kwengeziwe emanzini okunisela. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kufanele ziqedwe.
- I-allamandah ingahlala i-whitefly, i-aphid, isi-spider mitefuthi nematodes. Ukubhujiswa okuphumelela kakhulu kwalezi zinambuzane amalungiselelo ezinambuzane.
I-allamandy enhle futhi enobuthi - izitshalo zabaqashi abanekhono abanolwazi futhi abanolwazi. Lapho lezi zinhle zaseBrazil ziqothula endlini yakho, zizohlinzeka ngokuhlobisa nokunethezeka kwamakamelo minyaka yonke, futhi ngemigomo ephumelelayo uzokwazi ukuhlanganisa izimbali eziningana emvinini owodwa.
