Njengendlovukazi ebhodini le-chessboard, i-rose "ibusa ibhola" embusweni wezimbali. Ubuhle baso obuhle buyakwazi ukuvuselela utshani obuluhlaza noma udonga olungenalutho kocingo, ukuletha izinsimbi ezikhanyayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba kwesakhiwo sengadi. Kunombono wokuthi ukukhula kwama roses kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningi. Eqinisweni, ukudala irosari yengadi kuwumsebenzi owenzekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi ngamanye ama-nuances namaqhinga esikunikeza futhi sikhulume namuhla.
Isigaba sokulungiselela - ukukhethwa kwendawo
Ngakho-ke, unqume ukudala ingadi ye-rose ngezandla zakho, kodwa ungazi ukuthi ungayondela kanjani le ndaba enzima. Okokuqala, nquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo engadi ongayabela uhlelo lwerosari yakho. Kunenombolo enkulu yezinketho zokutshala ama-roses, kepha udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi indawo yokuqhekeka kwengadi yezimbali ilanga, alinamoya, nenhlabathi evundile. Lapho wenza irosary, izindawo ezimanzi nezindawo ezimanzi engadini kufanele kugwenywe, kanye nezindawo emthunzini wezihlahla noma ezakhiweni. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, ukufakwa okukhanyayo okune-acid ebangeni le-5-6 pH kubhekwa njengomhlaba ophumelela kakhulu wokutshala ama-roses.
Ukusuka ama-roses kubukeka kumangalisa ku-facade nasekwakhiweni kweqembu lokungena lendlu yezwe
Umbhede wezimbali wobume bejometri uzogcizelela kahle umngcele ophansi ovela ku-shrub e-evergreen
Izimbali ezingama-rose eziqhakaza kakhulu egcekeni lasehlobo zingatshalwa ngokukhululeka, kugcizelela ubunjalo bensimu, noma ngokwendawo, belalela uhlelo olucatshangwe kahle. Ungatshala ama-roses eqenjini onotshani noma eduze kwechibi, uhlele uthango elizungeze ingadi ngama-roses, noma ulubeke embhedeni wezimbali. I-rosary yezimbali ezimangalisa izoba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokwakha umngcele ngaphakathi kwethala lasehlobo, kanti izinhlobo zama-rose ezihlotshisiwe zizothokozisa ukwakhiwa kwe-gazebo noma i-pergola, zifihle udonga olude lwendlu noma uthango.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngezici zokutshala nokunakekela ukukhuphuka okuvela ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html
Ngisho nomsuka ojwayelekile otshalwe ngendlela eyodwa yesihlahla noma isihlahla esivuthayo se-rose-hybrid rose siyakwazi ukuguqula isimo sasekhaya. Ama-roses park amade azolingana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kweqembu lokungena lesiza noma anikeze ukuzithoba ku-alley ende okuholela endlini. AmaRoses ayoba umhlobiso wobukhosi wanoma yiliphi igumbi lesakhiwo sakho sengadi, alethe "i-zest" elahlekile ukubukeka kwayo bese ugcwalisa ingadi yakho ngephunga elimnandi.
Amasu wokuphamba nawokwephuka
Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokutshala irosari, naka i-gamut enemibala yama-rose blooms bese unciphise ukuhlukahluka kwayo ngama-perennials noma izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza. I-Ephedra noma i-ferns ngeke idale kuphela ingemuva elihle lokuqonda kwe-rosary, kodwa futhi izophinde futhi ingeze ukugqama kule ngxenye yensimu lapho ukuqhuma kwama roses. Eminye imibono maqondana nokuthi ungenza kanjani ingadi yokusukuma ngokwakho engadini yesimu ngendlela yama roses yokutshala kweqembu, ungafunda kule midwebo engezansi.
Lapho utshala ama-roses eqenjini, udinga ukubheka ukuthi yimaphi ama-perennials kanye nama-evergreens agcizelela ubuhle bawo
Esigabeni sokuqala sokudala irosari, kuzosiza ukudweba umdwebo wokubekwa kwama roses eqenjini
Ingadi ye-rose ibukeka ingeyokuqala, yadalwa kusuka ekuhlanganiseni kwama-rose amhlophe noma okhilimu ngama-perennials, ukuqhakaza kwama-lilac inflorescence
Ukuhlelwa kwerosari kuzosiza ukumaka indawo ebekelwe ingadi yezimbali
Izigaba zokwakheka kwe-rosary
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Uma ngabe uzibuza ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ingadi ye-rose ngezandla zakho, kufanele unake kakhulu ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokuthuthuka kwayo. Izici nokwakheka kwenhlabathi kudlala indima enkulu ekwakheni irosari, ngoba i-rose, njengoba ifanela umuntu wasebukhosini, iyabukeka futhi ngamabomu.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala ama roses kuqukethe ukudonsa kanye nokufaka umanyolo wefossa wokutshala
Umhlabathi ongathandeki kakhulu wokutshala ama-roses ubumba olusindayo, oluzodinga ukudonswa kwamanzi - ukususwa komswakama ngokweqile esitshalweni. Isihlabathi samalahle, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe avame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokudonsa. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi esomile nayo ayifanele irosary - kufanele ivundiswe ngenhlanganisela yobumba enama-humus. Esimweni lapho inhlabathi esakhiweni segadi ivundile, umgodi wokutshala ama-rose wenziwa ngokujula kangangokuba uhlelo lwempande lwesihlahla lufanela. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle kakhulu endaweni yayo, khona-ke umgodi wembiwa ujule futhi ubanzi ububanzi, futhi ingaphansi lawo lifafazwa nge-drainage noma ngomanyolo.
Ukutshala i-rose seedling kuqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: ukulungisa umgodi, ukuchelela yisithombo, ukugcwalisa izimpande, ukuphonsa futhi ukunisela inhlabathi
Ngemuva kokuba indawo yokwakha irosari ikhethiwe futhi kucatshangelwe uhlelo lokuqhekeka kwayo, kuthatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-2-3 ukulungisa inhlabathi yokutshala ama roses. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ekwindla yisikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-roses, cishe phakathi nehlobo, ingxenye yengadi ekhethiwe yokwakhiwa kwe-rosary yambiwa yafika ekujuleni okungaba ngu-60 cm futhi ingaphezulu lomhlabathi lithululwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlaba uhlanganiswa ngomanyolo wamaminerali nowezinto eziphilayo. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, umhlaba uzohlala, umswakama owengeziwe uzoqhuma kuwo, uzogcwala izinto eziwusizo futhi uthole ukwakheka okuhle kokuthuthukiswa kwe-rosary.
Lapho ukhetha indawo ye-irosari eduze kwendlu yezwe, qiniseka ukuthi le ngxenye yensimu ayifakwanga ubala futhi ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga
Ukubiyelwa okukhanyayo kotshani obuluhlaza kuzonikeza umngcele wama-roses aqhakazile atshalwe azungeze umngcele wawo
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lokhu okulandelayo kusetshenziswa njengamanyolo we-organic ama-roses: umquba ojikelezayo, i-peat, humus, umquba - nge-10 kg yomanyolo kumitha elilodwa lomhlaba. Ingxube yamanyolo angenamaminerali alungele ama-roses futhi anele ku-1 m3 wenhlabathi: amagremu angama-70 we-superphosphate, amagremu ama-30 we-ammonium nitrate, amagremu angama-20 e-potassium chloride.
Imithetho ejwayelekile yokuhlala
Ukuze ingadi ye-rose ezweni ikujabulise ngezimbali zayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile yokutshala kwayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande lwama roses luyanyiswa, amathiphu aphukile noma asaphazayo ayalungiswa. Ingxenye ye-avenue ehlathini ifinyeziwe, ishiya izinqubo ezingama-1-3 ezinamandla kakhulu ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, amahlumela nombala. Ezindaweni eziqokiwe yensimu icebo lokumba izimbobo zokutshala, kucatshangelwa ubude besistimu yezimpande yama roses.
Ukutshala ama-roses emabhodweni obumba kuzokwenza lula ukwakhiwa kwe-irosari yengadi futhi kunikeze ithala eliseduze nethani ukunambitheka okwehlukile.
Ngenqubo yokutshala, i-rose yisithombo kufanele igcinwe iqinile futhi iqiniseke ukuthi amathiphu ezimpande awagobeki. Kulokhu, lesi yisithombo siyanyakaziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ingxube yokutshala isatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo, igcwalisa isikhala phakathi kwezinqubo zethambisi.
Amaroses azithobayo anama-inflorescence amancane atshalwe eduze kwechibi lokufakelwa kuzodala uhlaka oluyisisekelo futhi oluhle lwayo.
Ingadi yama-rose enemibala ehlukahlukene izobukeka yinhle ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda sotshani obuluhlaza
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ubungani bokutshala ama roses bukhethiwe ngokususelwa ekuphakameni okulindelekile, ububanzi besihlahla futhi ngu: 25-50 cm wamaroses amancane, amancanyana nama-floribunda; I-60-100 cm yetiye le-hybrid kanye nama roses epaki angaphansi; 1-1,5 m wama-roses ajwayelekile futhi akhula ngokuncipha; I-2-3 m yamapaki amade amile, ukukhala kwama-booby kanye nama-roses akhula ngokushesha akhula.
Ngemuva kokutshala, bachoboza ngokucophelela inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngezinyawo zabo, bese beyithukulula kancane, bayithulule ngamanzi bese beyigcobisa kuze kube ngama-20 cm nge-peat noma nge-sawdust ukuze amahlumela angaphezulu ambozwe ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukutshala ama-roses ekwindla, kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ngemuva kobusika - entwasahlobo, ama-roses ayathenwa futhi afafazwe ngegxolo lezinkuni noma nge-peat emanzi. Kamuva, lapho amahlumela efika kubude obungama-5 cm, kunconywa ukuthi ama-roses angakhiqizwa kabusha futhi afakwe ngo-8 cm cm we peat noma i-humus.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungavuselela kanjani ama-roses ngemuva kokudalwa ubusika kusuka ezintweni ezibonakalayo: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/kak-ozhivit-rozyi-posle-zimovki.html
Ukulungiselela izithombo ze-rose zokutshala
Lapho ulungiselela i-rose yokufakelwa kusuka esitsheni, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa umhlaba kahle ukuze isigaxa sobumba singagugi lapho kukhishwa. Ukuze utshale i-rose etshalwe ebhodweni lepulasitiki, udinga ukusisika, uthathe inhlama futhi, ngaphandle kokuyonakalisa, uyibeka emgodini wokumba lapho wawumbiwe khona. Umgodi we-rose ovela esitsheni umba cishe ngo-10 cm ububanzi futhi ungaphezulu kobukhulu bawo. Izikhala ezakhiwe ngemuva kokususa i-rose kusuka esitsheni ziye emgodini zigcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-peat ukuze indawo engenhla yomhlaba isigaxa sibe ngisho nezinga lomhlaba esizeni.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwezimpande kanye namahlumela ezithombo zezithombo zika-rose kufanele kuncishiswe
Lapho ama-roses sedivayisi ye-rosary etholakala ngesimo sezithombo, kungenzeka ukuba wome futhi uqhame uhlelo lwempande lwembali. Uma lesi sitshalo sineqhwa, kuyadingeka ngosuku olwandulela ukutshala ukuze simbe endaweni evulekile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma izimpande zama roses zomiswe ngokweqile, udinga ukuzifaka emanzini amahora ayi-10 ngaphambi kokutshala. Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, izimpande ze-rose zinqunywa zibe ngu-30 cm, zisusa izinqubo ezonakele, futhi ingxenye yomoya ifinyeziwe, ishiya amahlumela ambalwa. Izimpande ezigoqanyayo zingelashwa ngengxube yetshezi lobumba ukuze kunikezwe i-rose ngokudla okwengeziwe kuze kuthathwe.
Kuzoba futhi ukwaziswa okusebenzayo kokuthi ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka ku-cuttings: //diz-cafe.com/vopros-otvet/razmnozhenie-roz-cherenkami.html
Ukutshala izinhlobo ezithile zamagadi ama-rose
Ezinye izinhlobo zama rosari zidinga ukulungiswa kwesihlalo esithile, kuya ngephethini yokwakhiwa kwengadi yezimbali kanye nezinhlobo zama roses asetshenziswa ukuyihlomisa.
Ingadi ye-rose yama-park roses izonikeza ukuthobeka okuphakathi nokubukeka okuhle
Ukutshala ama-roses ajwayelekile
Ama-roses ajwayelekile atshalwe engadini ye-rose, njengethipeworm - isitshalo esinomqondo ohlukile kwabanye ngosayizi nombala wombala. Bemba umgodi wokutshala i-rose ejwayelekile ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo ne-bushy - ngokususelwa kubukhulu bethambisi. Ukuvimbela umuthi ojwayelekile ukuthi ungaphuli ngenxa yokuphephuka komoya, ebangeni elingamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka kuwo, ohlangothini olungaseceleni kwembiwa isigxobo sokhuni bese kuthi isixha se-rose siboshwe kuso. Isigxobo sikhethwe ngobubanzi be-2 kuya ku-4 cm kanye nokuphakama okulingana nesiqu sesihlahla kuya engxenyeni yomqhele kanye ne-50-70 cm .Kukhuthaza ukuphatha ingxenye engaphansi yesikhonkwane nge-antiseptic ukuvikela ukubhoboza kwezinkuni bese ushayela umgodi ongaba ngu-50 cm ukujula emgodini olungiselelwe ukutshala i-rose.
Intambo ehloselwe ukudonsa kwesihlahla esivamile idinga ukugaywa futhi ngosizo lwe-loop ebunjiwe eyi-8 ebekwe ezindaweni ezintathu kusembozo se-rose - eduze nomhlabathi, phakathi kwesiqu kanye naphansi komqhele. Ukuze uvikele isiqu sesihlahla ekulimaleni ngentambo, sigoqwa yizimbobo zokugqekeza ezindaweni ze-loops. Ukuqina okuqina kwe-elastic okuklanyelwe izinhloso ezinjalo kuzokwenza lula kakhulu inqubo yama-garter roses.
Izimbali zesitampu, eziyizihlahla ezincane zezimbali, zinhle zombili eqenjini futhi ngawodwana
Indawo yokuphumula esecashile ebhentshini ingakhiwa kusetshenziswa uthango lwama roses nezihlahla ezijwayelekile
Ukutshala uthango lwama roses
Izihlahla noma ama-rose oluka abukeka emuhle, atshalwe ngesimo uthango, akhiwe ngokuzungeza uzungu wesakhiwo sengadi noma ngaphakathi kwawo - ukuhlukanisa izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, ukudala umngcele phakathi kwendawo yezomnotho nendawo yokuphumula. Ukuhlomisa uthango lomugqa owodwa ngaphakathi kwengadi, ama-roses akhula kancane ngokuphakama okungaphansi kwemitha eyi-1 asetshenziswa kakhulu - kanti ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe ngu-50-70 mm.
Isihlahla esivuthayo esiqabayo se-rose ekhuphukayo sizothuthukisa ukubukeka kocingo lwekhishi lasehlobo
I-hedge yemigqa emisebe ehlukahlukene imvamisa iqukethe amahlosi amabili noma amathathu, amaroses aphansi ahleli ngaphambili, bese aphakathi ngosayizi (1-1,5 m), futhi amade (ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m) akha ingemuva elihlanganayo kuya uthango lwemali. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi irowu yama roses esondele kocingo noma kwesinye isakhiwo ibekwa ngo-30-50 cm ukusuka odongeni. Izimpande zama roses ezinalesi zokutshala kumele zisatshalaliswe ukuze "zihambe" zibheke eceleni kwesakhiwo.
Ingadi ye-rose, eyakhiwe ngaphansi kwezindonga zendlu yezwe, iyakwazi ukuhlobisa ngisho nesakhiwo esisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu
Lapho betshala ama-roses kuma-hedge anemigqa eminingi, banamathela ephethini le-Checkerboard nebanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezicishe zilingane nohhafu wokuphakama kwawo. Ukuze utshale ingadi ye-rose ekhotheni lasehlobo ngendlela yothango, abembeki ukuhlukanisa izimbobo ngesihlahla ngasinye, kodwa umsele ongaba ngu-50 cm ngokujulile nangobubanzi, kuye ngenani lemigqa ocingweni olubukhoma. Kungcono ukhulula phansi komsele nge-pitchfork bese uyimboza ngengqimba yengxube yokutshala equkethe umhlabathi we-peat kanye nengadi ethathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ngokutshala uthango, kungcono ukuthatha izithombo ezingama-2-3 zeminyaka yama-rose ngohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle.
