zu.pastureone.com
Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-cumin ne-zira

I-Cumin ne-zira zibukeka kakhulu. Ngezikhathi eziphakathi, isitshalo esisodwa sasivame ukudideka nomunye, naphezu kokuhlukile.

Ngisho namanje, phakathi kwamanye amagama lalezi zitshalo zifanayo - Kmin. Sifunda ukuthi zihluke kanjani komunye nomunye, yiziphi izinzuzo abazilethayo.

Incazelo kanye nezici ze-cumin ne-cumin

I-Cumin ne-zira yimihlobo efanayo yesitshalo - Umbrella. Zibukeka ngendlela efanayo kanye nembewu, kodwa kukhona umehluko. I-cumin evamile, ebizwa nangokuthi i-field anise (zasendle), i-cmin, i-timon, i-kimin, yezimbuzi, i-ganus, iyingxenye ye-genus Cmin, enezinhlobo ezingama-30. Njengen spice esetshenziswa lolu hlobo kuphela.

Lesi isitshalo se-biennial. I-stem yayo eqondile enezinye amaqabunga afana neziqabunga ze-carrot zikhula cishe ngo-30-80 cm ubude.

I-Rod root, spindly. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza nge-inflorescence isambulela ngokukhanya okuncane (okumhlophe noma okubomvu) izimbali engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kanti imbewu ivuthwe ngo-Agasti. Ziyi-visoplod eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlukaniswa ibe yizibili ezinama-semi-fetus ezigobile. Isithelo singamamitha amathathu ubude no 2.5 mm ububanzi.

Uyazi? I-Cumin iyalinywa cishe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukuthekeliswa kwaleli spice kuholele eNetherlands.

I-Zira, enegama likaZER, i-cumin yamaRoma, i-cmin, i-azhgon, i-cumin, i-cammun, ingokwezihlobo ze-Cmin. Lena yinsimbi eyodwa noma emibili ubudala ubudala. Ikhula ngo-20-60 cm futhi inomzimba omncane, amaqabunga angu-2-3 amaqabunga ahlukanisiwe, ahlelwe nge-stem alternately.

Izimbali ezincane ngesambulela kabili zingaba mhlophe, ziphuzi noma zibomvu. Zinezigqoko noma ama-wrappers. I-Float enebude buka-6 mm nobubanzi buka-1.5 mm.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-zira:

  1. Kirmanskaya. Unezithelo zombala omnyama nezincane, ezibukhali kakhulu.
  2. IsiPheresiya. Unombala okhanyayo, umbala ophuzi kanye nephunga elinamandla. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezidumile, ezifana kakhulu ne-cumin.

Njengoba ubona, i-cumin ne-cumin akuyona into efanayo, futhi asikho isizathu sokubheka njengesitshalo esisodwa noma ukuvuna okufanayo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-cumin ne-zira

Imbewu ye-caraway ne-cumin inezici zayo siqu, lapho zihlukana khona komunye nomunye.

Funda nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-cumin kusuka ku-thyme.

Umsuka

I-Cumin evamile ikhula kakhulu eYurophu nasezindaweni ezinomdlandla wase-Asia. Lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile ziyasetshenziswa ukudla kwaseYurophu. Angatholakala ezweni lakithi emaphethelweni amahlathi amancane futhi njengokhula ezindlini.

I-Zira ivela emvelaphi yase-Asia Ephakathi futhi iyathandwa e-Asia, eLatin America, eLwandle iMedithera nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Kulezi zindawo liyalinywa njenge-spice futhi lisetshenziselwa izitsha zendawo. Abantu baseYurophu bakhetha ukukhulisa i-cumin emasimini abo.

Izimo ezikhulayo

I-Cumin ikhule ngokujwayelekile njengesiko seminyaka emibili. Ngonyaka wokuqala, yakha i-outlet, futhi ngomnyaka wesibili yenza i-stem ne-blooms, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu. Izitshalo zokutshala kalula. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ebusika.

I-Zira i-thermophilic, futhi ikhule njengesiko lonyaka. Iqhakaza futhi inikeza imbewu ngonyaka wokuqala. Kuhlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwefilimu maphakathi no-Ephreli noma emibhedeni evulekile (maphakathi no-May).

Kubalulekile! I-Zira izokhula kahle ezimweni ezishisayo zasehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lomsoka lise-30 ° C okungenani izinyanga ezintathu.

Umehluko ukunambitha nokuphunga

I-Cumin evamile inambitheka ngokucacile ngamazwi we-citrus kanye nephunga elimnandi. Leli yi-spice elisetshenzisiwe kunazo zonke zokupheka isinkwa. Ngokuvame ukufakwa emanzini amafutha, asetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-salting kanye ne-pickling imifino, kumassaus, ekwakheni ubhiya kanye ne-kvass, ukuphikelela kwi-vodka.

I-Zira yi-seasoning ethandwa kakhulu ye-pilaf. Ifakwa ezinhlanzi nasenyama inyama izitshalo, imifino kanye nemifino, ku-pastries nama-dessert. It has a iphunga elimnandi okunephunga kanye ukunambitheka kancane nutty. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa kunconywa ukuba ujabuke epanini elomile lokupaka noma ngamafutha anyanisi ukuze kuvezwe ngokugcwele ukunambitheka nephunga elimnandi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-zira (ikakhulukazi ifomu lomhlabathi) iqala ukunambitha okubabayo.

Ukubukeka

Uma ubonisa izithelo zika-cumin kanye ne-zira kumuntu ongafundile, kuyoba nzima ngaye ukuthi aqonde ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zokuzijabulisa ngaphambi kwakhe. Ngaphandle, lezi zimbewu zifana kakhulu, futhi zilukhuni ukubonakala phakathi komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ukunambitha. Imbewu ikhudlwana futhi ibe nomthunzi obala.

Uyazi? E-India, kunedolobhana elincane elibizwa nge-Zira. Igama elifanayo ngumuzi wase-Azerbaijan.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zezinongo

Izimfanelo eziningi ze-caraway ne-jeera zifanayo, ngakho-ke nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ezifanayo.

I-Cumin

Ku-100 g we-caraway imbewu engu-333 kcal. Le spice inamavithamini amaningi (C, E, PP neqembu B), iqukethe amaminerali (iron, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc kanye ne-sodium). I-antibacterial, diuretic, choleretic, lactogonic nezindawo eziphikisayo.

Izithelo zomgwaqo zisetshenziselwa amacala alandelayo:

  1. Isetshenziswe ezifweni zesibindi nezinso, kanye ne-urinary tract.
  2. Kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-prostate kanye nokuvimbela izifo ezithile zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kumadoda nabesifazane.
  3. Siza usizo ngezinkinga zokulala, kanye nokukhubeka okukhulu.
  4. I-decoction yezinhlamvu ze-spice isetshenziselwa izigaba zokugcina zokukhulelwa ukulungiselela isibeletho ngenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa ubisi ngesikhathi sokudla.
  5. Isiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sokuya esikhathini nokuya esikhathini.
  6. I-tea evela kubo iyakusiza ukususa i-mucus eyedlulele, ewusizo kakhulu emitholampilo, emakhazeni nasezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kuyasiza ngekhwehlela kanye ne-bronchitis.
  7. Zinezimpikiswano, ngoba kunciphisa izinga lomdlavuza emzimbeni.
  8. Ngokungathintekiyo kuthinta ukugaya nokusiza ngokuqothulwa. I-Cumin ne-turmeric ne-pepper ijwayelekile ukusebenza komzimba.
  9. Imbewu kanye namafutha asetshenziselwa ukuxazulula inkinga yokulahlekelwa izinwele, kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba - ama-acne, ukhunta, ama-acne.
  10. Imbewu ye-spice igcina izinqubo zokuxuba umzimba, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa ukudla okuningi okunciphisa isisindo.
  11. Kuyasiza nge-flatulence kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezincane.
  12. Unomphumela we-choleretic futhi ufakwe emalini e-hepatic.
Uyazi? I-Cumin yasetshenziswa eminyakeni engu-8 000 edlule. Phakathi nokucwaningwa kwezinto zakuvubukulo zeNeolithic kanye nesikhathi seMesolithic, imbewu yalesi sondlo yatholwa.

Zira

100 g imbewu yemimoya 375 kcal. Lesi sawo sinamavithamini C, E, K, PP kanye neqembu B, i-carotene, kanye nezakhi zamaminerali (zinc, ithusi, insimbi, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium). AmaGreki futhi manje enza itiye nalesi sihlwaya, esinomphumela omuhle enhlalakahleni yezingane.

I-Zira inemiphumela emihle elandelayo:

  1. Ihlamba umzimba futhi i-aphrodisiac.
  2. Ivuselela umsebenzi wengqondo, iqinisa inkumbulo nombono.
  3. Umthelela omuhle ekugayeni. Usiza ngegesi elidlulele kanye ne-colic.
  4. Ithuthukisa izinqubo zemetrikhi.
  5. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zemizimba esiza ukuqeda izinto ezingaphezu kwamanzi abizayo neziyingozi.
  6. Ukukhuthaza ukukhishwa ubisi kumama okhulayo.
  7. Usiza kahle ngezinkinga ze-neurological - amnesia, ukulala okuncane.
  8. It has effect antiseptic, kusiza nge ama-tumor formations.
  9. I-spice isetshenziselwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba - ama-acne, ama-acne.
  10. I-Zira ikhulula ubuhlungu, isula ukuphefumula, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyisebenzisa nge-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.
  11. Kuyasiza ekuvimbelaneni nesisulu, kuhlanganise nokulindela abantwana besifazane ku-trimester yokuqala.

Ukungafani

I-Zira ne-cumin ayiboniswa ezimweni ezinjalo:

  • ukuhlukunyezwa;
  • ukukhushulwa kwezifo zamathunjini, ukuphazamiseka komzimba;
  • ukuhambisa amatshe amakhulu ezinso noma isilonda senyongo.
Kubalulekile! I-Cumin ne-cumin ayinconywa ukuthi isebenzise futhi ngentshiseko ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Zingabangela ukusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
I-Cumin ne-zira ziyizizukulwane ezahlukene zezitshalo ezivela emndenini wesambulela. Zifana nomunye nomunye, kepha azikho. Umehluko ngokuyinhloko uhlobana nokunambitheka kwembewu.

Izihloko Interesting