Ungakwazi ukunambitha ukhukhamba okwenziwe ekhaya okwemnandi ngisho noma impahla ingenalo isakhiwo sezwe, noma i-dacha. Esimweni esinjalo, insindiso kuphela izoba izinhlobo zamakhukhamba egumbini, incazelo yethandwa kakhulu esizokwenza ngokulandelayo.
April
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuvuthwa kokuqala, okwenza kube lula ukubona ezihlahleni zalesi sitshalo ama-ovaries wokuqala wezithelo zingakapheli izinyanga eziyi-1.5 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvuna ukhukhamba ka-Ephreli zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-ikhukhamba ezifanele ukutshala emkheneni wedolobha, lezi zihlukahlukene yi-parthenocarpic. Kungenxa yekhono lokwakha izithelo ngaphandle kokuthuthumela, ngoba izimbali zesifazane kuphela zakhiwa phezu kwesitshalo.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhukhamba awazibopheli impova, kodwa awona impova, ngakho-ke imbewu ayiyikuvuna izithelo ezivuthiwe. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uhlobo oluhlobo lwe-cucumber e-April lungaphumelela ukuthela izithelo ngisho nalapho lukhulile endlini.
Phakathi kwezici eziphawuleka kakhulu kulokhu kuhluka kufanele kugcizelelwe:
- Izinhlobonhlobo zika-Ephreli ziyi-ukhukhamba engaphansi, enezinga elingenhla kwama-25 cm.
- Isivuno esihlahleni sakhiwa kanyekanye phakathi kwenyanga eyodwa.
- Izithelo zine-cylindrical shape, indawo enkulu-knobby ene-spikes encane emhlophe.
- Isisindo samakhukhamba avuthiwe sisuka ku-200 kuya ku-250 g.
- Inyama iyinkimbinkimbi ukunambitha, ngaphandle kokufutheka.
- Apreli ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana nezinambuzane nezifo.
- Kukhona ukuthambekela kokukhula ngaphezu kweZelentsy, okuyinto ngenxa yalokho iphenduka.
- Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isivuno sokwehluka kuka-Ephreli kusuka ku-1 sq. m ingafinyelela ku-13 kg.
- Lapho kutholakala impova kanye nokutshala, ukuvunwa kwezihlobo ezichazweyo kwanda ngo-25-30%.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga izinhlobo ze-cucumber ze-parthenocarpic, cabanga ukuthi amakhukhamba anjalo awavelisi imbewu. Ngakho-ke, imbewu yokutshala kuyo kuzodingeka ithengwe minyaka yonke.
Balagan
Ikhukhamba imibhede ebhaleni yezinhlobonhlobo zeBalagan nayo ifanele ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuveza ukhukhamba ukhukhamba. Uhlobo lwezimbali eziningikazi lwaso, lungathela izithelo ngaphandle kwempova. Izihlahla zakha kakhulu kakhulu, ezinamahlumela amafushane, okulungile ukukhula ezindaweni eziqinile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvimbeli isitshalo ekubunzeni ku-node ngayinye kusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-6 ama-ovari.
Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeBalagan ziyahlukahluka kwifomu e-oval-shaped, ubuso bawo bugcwele ama-tubercles. Umbala uluhlaza okwedlulele, kodwa kunemivimbo ye-longitudinal yokukhanya. Ubude be-greengrass buyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-8-10 cm, futhi isisindo singavamile ukudlula u-90 g. Inzuzo enkulu yezithelo zikaBalagan yile ukunambitheka kwayo okukhulu, inyama enesisindo nesinyama, ukufaneleka kokukhethwa.
Uma ukhula ezihlukahlukene ukhukhamba Balagan ebhodini, ukumelana kwabo kumcucumber mosaic, umnqumo indawo kanye powdery isikhutha kubonakala. Isifo kuphela esinezinyathelo ezingalungile ezingathinta izihlahla zamakhukhamba yi-downy powdery isikhutha.
I-Balcony
Ikhukhamba F1 Balcony yiyona elula ukutshala nokukhathalela, njengoba lezi zihlukahlukene zadalwa ngqo ukukhula ebhaleni. Izihlahla zalo zibhekwa ngezinga elijwayelekile lokuhlanganisa, kanye nenani elikhulu lama-ovari (kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-8), okwakhiwa ku-node ngayinye. Okunye okuphawulekayo kwezihlukahlukene ze-Balcony ikhukhamba kuqhubeka ukugcwalisa ama-ovari, ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuthwa kwamaqabunga aluhlaza kwenzeka ngendlela engafanele futhi kungapheli amasonto ambalwa.
Imifino evuthiwe ngokwawo ihlukaniswa ngendawo ebomvu enezinsipho ezimhlophe, isimo se-oval-cylindrical. Ibonakala ngokubambezeleka okubuthakathaka. Ubude bezithelo ngalunye ngu-6-10 cm, kanti nokugcinwa kwesikhatsi eside esihlahleni, bayakwazi ukugcina lezi zilinganiso isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokugcwala nokungahle baphenduke. Ibanga liyakwazisa futhi liyakuthanda, kanti futhi kufanelekile ukubhekwa.
Ukuhluma emahlathini kuqala cishe ngosuku lwama-40-41 kusukela kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uzibuza ukuthi uzotshala nini ukhukhamba kubhaluni, lezi zilwane zingahlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi, njengoba kungabinamakhaza ngokwanele. Izifo ezivamile zamakhukhamba azithinteki, nakuba kungavamile ukubonakala kwesikhukhula esihlahleni.
Ikhukhamba yomuzi
Okunye okuhlukahlukene okuphakathi kwe-gherkins yesivuno. Uhlanza izinhlobo zegatsha i-urban ikhukhamba kahle kakhulu, kusheshe kakhulu ukuthi zivele njenge-ovary yokuqala-mayelana nosuku loku-41 lokukhula. I-node ngayinye ngesikhathi esisodwa ihlanganisa ama-ovari ama-3-9 noma ngaphezulu.
Ngenxa yokukhula kwama-ovari, imifino encane, i-lumpy yenziwa ngobubanzi obufinyelela ku-2.7 cm nobude obufinyelela ku-12 cm. Ubuningi bekhukhamba ngayinye aludluli 90 g. Zibonakaliswa nokuba khona kwesikhathi eside kanye nekhono lesikhathi eside sokugcina usayizi wabo ngenkathi ehlala esihlahleni. Ngenxa yalesi sici kanye nefomu elincane, lezi zithelo zibizwa ngokuthi "amakhokhamba omunwe".
Kodwa inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwama-ukhukhamba zakuqala luyizithelo eziningi ezingatholakala ezihlahleni isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Futhi, amahlumela akhe amelana nomthunzi oqinile kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhono lokulimala. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuba ukhule ikhukhamba ye-Urban, ngisho nasefesiteleni. Ngokuvamile akuthinteki izifo ezivamile zamakhukhamba.
Debut
Uma ufuna amakhukhamba owodwa okuvotelwa ngamapulangwe, kufanele kube khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeDebut kuzinombolo zazo. Le hybrid ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kokuqala kukaZelentsov, kanye nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Kungakhula ngisho nasevoloneni elivaliwe, efesiteleni noma ku-greenhouse. Ungahlwanyela ngoMashi - Ephreli, futhi emva kokuvuna ungaphinda isitshalo ngoJulayi, okuzokuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno sesibili ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. I-shrub yezinhlobonhlobo ide elide, nezinga elilinganiselwe le-branching yamahlumela alandelayo. Unomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu - ukhukhamba wezingu-3.5 kg kusuka kumamitha ayi-square. Ukuthutha.
Izithelo zinezici ezilandelayo:
- ubude - 12-13 cm;
- ububanzi - cishe 3.6 cm;
- ukuma - cylindrical;
- ubuso - tuberculate;
- isisindo - cishe 70 g
Ukunambitheka kwe-Zelentsov Deety Variety kuyamnandi kakhulu, inyama i-crispy, ngaphandle kokufutheka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukumelana kahle nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuba zonke izinhlu ze-cucumber ezibhalwe ohlwini zingakwazi ukukhula kahle emgodini, nazo zifanelekile ukulima emasimini nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ukhulile emibhedeni evulekile, bayokujabulela ngezitshalo eziningi kakhulu.
I-Zozulya
Ikhukhamba i-Zozulya lapho ikhula ebhodini ibonisa izinga elihle kakhulu. Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ezihlukahlukene yizivuno zayo eziphezulu, ezingafinyelela amakhilomitha angu-12 amakhukhamba kusuka kumitha 1 yesikwele. m indawo yokufika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo zawo zinambitheka kakhulu, kanye nokufaneleka kokukhethwa nokukhethwa.
Izinhlobonhlobo Zozulya zibhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala, njengoba izithelo zokuqala ezihlahleni zingaqoqwa izinsuku ezingu-48 emva kokuvela kwezithombo. Izithelo ngokwabo zakhiwe phezu kwayo, zinobuso obushelelekile nombala obomvu obumnyama. Ngokuvamile iphethini elincane elibonakalayo lemivimbo emhlophe eliphaphathekile livela phezulu.
Phakathi kwezinye izici zokukhula kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- Ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo ezinkulu - i-viral cucumber mosaic, i-askohitoza nendawo yomnqumo. Ngisho nokuchelela ngokweqile ngokweqile, i-Zozulya ikhukhamba ehlathini ibuthakathaka ngaphansi kokubunjwa kwezimpande ukubola.
- Ngokuhlwanyela lezi ukhukhamba, ungasebenzisa imbewu eyomile ngokuphelele, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, okufanele ihlume emanzini abilisiwe we-sawdust. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izithombo ezivuthiwe zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ngenhlabathi.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezifuna isimo sokushisa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amahlathi aphansi ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphansi kuka -12 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuvunwa okuphezulu, kungcono ukukhula ezihlukahlukene emkhathini okhanyiswe ilanga.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba emgodini ungadlala indima yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi uma inokukhanya okwanele ukuba ikhule futhi yakha izihlahla ezinzima. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlobisa, amakhukhamba atshalwa ngokukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi amahlumela abo ahlanganiswe ekusekeleni ngendlela amaqabunga adala udonga oluphilayo.
Ubumnandi
Amakhukhamba okuvuthwa okuqala ebhaleni Elegant kuphela okudinga impova yezinambuzane zezimbali. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, amafomu ayo ahlanganiswe ne-parthenocarpic aqala ukuvela emakethe, ngenxa yokuthi le ikhukhamba ebhaleni yaqala ukukhiqiza izithelo eziphezulu ngisho ngaphandle kwezinyosi. Kusuka ku-1 sikwele. Ukutshala ukhukhamba okunjalo kungakuqoqa kuze kube ngu-7 kg wezitshalo.
Izihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu, zonke zazo zakha amagatsha angamahlanu. Izithelo zokuqala ezihlahleni zenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-44-60. I-Zelentsy ihluke ngendlela ye-ellipsoid nobude obuncane-kufika ku-13 cm. Isithelo ngasinye sinesisindo esingama-140 g. Umbala wabo unobumba obuhlaza, kunezintambo ezimbalwa eziphakathi kwamanzi, kodwa kukhona ama-spikes amhlophe. Amagilebhisi amagilebhisi ahlukaniswa inyama yabo enomusa, enomnandi-ukunambitheka, engenawo umoya ngaphakathi futhi ayinambitheki okubabayo. Izithelo zisetshenziselwa kokubili ifomu elisha nelinamathanga. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo kuphela isikhumba esinomsoco.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zalezi ukhukhamba ukuphikisa kwabo okukhulu ukuhlukunyezwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kanye nekhono lokusebenza njengesivunguvungu sezinye izinhlobo zekhukhamba. Izihlahla zingakhuthazeka ngisho nangamazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ikhalenda
Olunye uhlobo oluhlukahlukene kakhulu lwamakhukhamba okutshala emkheneni, ohlukaniswa indawo yama-ovari ngokuqondile kuma-nodes ehlathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amagatsha e-shrub buthakathaka, kepha kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 ama-ovari atholakala ku-node ngayinye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amahlumela we-fruiting lateral asebenza kakhudlwana kunayo eyodwa. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zekhalenda zihlukaniswa ngeso lengqondo le-oval-spindle kanye ne-tuber-often surface. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwedlulele, kunemivimbo ye-longitudinal yokukhanya. Ubude bekhukhamba ezivuthiwe buyingcosana futhi bububanzi obungaba ngu-10 cm, abalinganisanga ngaphezu kuka-90 g. 
I-Zelentsy yalesi sigaba isetshenziselwa ukudla kokubili okuneziphuzo kanye nosawoti. Ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, ukuphikiswa kwayo okuhle kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kubonakala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kuthinteka kuphela yi-downy mildew. Futhi, izihlahla zakhe azibekezeli izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula ukhukhamba ebhodini, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amahlathi abo azinzile futhi angonakaliswa umoya onamandla. Ngakho-ke, kusengaphambili, cabanga ukusekelwa kwabo futhi ungakhohlwa ukubopha ukuphunyuka ngalunye.
I-Hummingbird
Ama-ukhukhamba ama-Hummingbird F1 yi-kornishonnuyu uhlobo futhi abe ne-fruiting eningi kakhulu. Esimweni ngasinye sehlathini lale mihla yamakhukhamba okuvela ku-2 kuya ku-10 ama-ovaries, okwakhiwa ngawo imifino encane.
Izici zezithelo ze-Hummingbird zilandelayo:
- Ikhukhamba yendawo iyisibani, nge-spikes encane yombala omhlophe;
- umbala uhlaza okomnyama, kodwa phezu kwesithelo ngasinye kukhona nemivimbo elula yesikhathi eside;
- ubukhulu beqabunga ngalinye eliluhlaza lincane, ubude bawo buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-8 cm;
- ukhukhamba ingaba nesisindo kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-80 g;
- uhlobo lweZelentsi lufana ne-spindle oluhlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo zezici zesikhathi eside;
- Izithelo ze-i-hummingbird ikhukhamba zisetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuthola i-salting, nakuba zifanelekile ukusetshenziswa okusha.
Uma kutshalwa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zingenakuzithoba, zingakhula ngisho nase-penumbra, noma kunjalo, kubonisa imiphumela ephakeme yokukhiqiza uma ufika endaweni yokuvolisa kahle noma ifasitela. Ukuphikisana nezifo eziningi zekhukhamba, ukulimala kwezinambuzane akubhekwa.
Uyazi? Ukhukhamba ngempela izitshalo umswakama-onothando. Ukuphuza okwanele kwezihlahla kungabangeli ekukhuleni kwabo abampofu kuphela, kodwa nasekubukeni kokunambitheka okumuncu esitsheni.
I-Machaon
I-Makhaon ikhukhamba iyona ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanele ukukhula ebhaleni. Le hybrid ye-gherkin inezo zonke izici ezidingekayo zendlela efanayo yokulima, ngaphandle kwalokho kunomkhiqizo ophezulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeMachaon zibhekene nesihlahla esikhulu kakhulu esinamahlumela amaningi, ku-node ngayinye lapho kuhlanganiswa ama-ovaries amabili kuya kwangu-11. Kusukela kula ma-ovari, kunamaqabunga amakhulu amafomu e-spindle asekwakha. Zihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile ogcwele ama-spikes amhlophe, kanye nokutholakala kokukhanya kwe-longitudinal ukukhanya phezu kwendawo yonke. Ubude bezithelo ezilinganisweni kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-11 cm, nesisindo - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-110 g. Bangakwazi ukugcina usayizi wabo isikhathi eside, baze bahlale ehlathini isikhathi eside.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zekhukhamba zisetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinjongo - ama saladi amasha, ukukhethwa kanye nokuvutshelwa. Umkhiqizo wezinhlobonhlobo uhlale uphakeme, njengoba ukhula kahle ngisho nangomthunzi okhethekile, izifo zekhukhamba cishe azithinti amahlumela.
Njengoba wena ngokwakho ubona, ngisho nasemkheneni onesikhala esincane futhi unokukhanya okuncane ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu samakhukhamba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iningi lezinhlobo ezingenhla zingakhula ngisho nasefasiteleni, lapho, uma usebenzisa imithombo eyengeziwe yokukhanyisa, izokhiqiza ukhukhamba amasha unyaka wonke.
