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Isitshalo esinezici eziqinile nesibindi - i-ficus "Ali"

UFicus Ali ushiya umbono ongapheli kuwo wonke umuntu owubona.

Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka kusuka kubalimi bembali.

Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu obona lesi sitshalo okokuqala uzoqonda ukuthi i-ficus.

Ukubukeka kwe-ficus "Ali" ekukhanyeni

UFicus ukhona (cv. 'Alii' noma uFicus Binnendijkii), i-ficus Binnandyka ifihla ngaphansi kwegama layo iqembu lonke lezitshalo ezifana nomunye.

Ngekhulu le-19 Zatholakala futhi zachazwa yi-botanist waseDutch uSimon Binnandyk.

Amaqabunga eFicus, aluhlaza okwedlulele futhi omude, abukeka njengamaqabunga e-willow.

Ngakho-ke, linamanye amagama - i-wolfberry ficus.

Ulwazi! Igama lesayensi lesitshalo Ficus binnendijkii, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kunzima ukubiza amagama noma ngenxa yesinye isizathu, akuvamile ukusebenzisa. Ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi uFicus Alii.

Ficus Alii - umuthi okhulayo futhi ovuthiwe, endle ungafinyelela ku-20m ukuphakama.

Ekhaya, uFicus Ali ukhula kuze kube ngu-2 m.

Lesi sitshalo sasivela emazweni ashisayo aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi sisakaze ensimini ehlanganisa izintaba ze-Himalaya, iNepal, iBurma, iThailand, iziqhingi zaseJava, iBorneo, iSatatra.

Le ficus ingakhula ngempumelelo ezimweni zasendlini, nasensimu yasebusika.

Phakathi kwabalimi basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ficus.

Kodwa izinhlobonhlobo zihluka kuphela ebubanzi bamaqabunga.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Uma uhambisana nezimo ezithile, ama-ficus e-Ali azokujabulisa ngokubonakala kwawo.

Lezi zimo ziyi:

  • ukukhanya;
  • ukushisa;
  • ukuchelela;
  • umswakama;
  • inhlabathi.

Ukukhanyisa

U-Ali - izitshalo ezinamandla futhi ezingathandeki.

Kodwa banakho okuthandayo.

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhanya.
Izimila zikhetha amakamelo akhanyayo, kodwa ukuze zingabikho ilanga eliqondile.

I-Ficus enamaqabunga ahlukahlukeneko adinga ukukhanya okukhanyako okukhanyako, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza zizizwa zihle emthunzini obala.

Ebusika, ukukhanya okudingekayo.

U-Ali akayithandi ukuthutha, waphenduka, "ungumuntu wakubo," ngakho udinga ukumfuna indawo egumbini, unikezwe ukukhula kwakhe kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa kwamakamelo kukhululekile ngokwanele kumaficus.

Ehlobo, okulungile 20-25 ° Cebusika - 16-20 ° C.

Kuyathakazelisa uma igumbi lifudumele, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okungaphezulu, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, igumbi elipholile, elifushane ngosuku. Emvelweni, lokhu kungenxa yezikhathi zonyaka.

Ukunisela

Le mbali ayithandi kokubili isomiso nokuswakama ngokweqile.

Kudinga ukuchelela okujwayelekile nokulinganiselayo, ukugwema ukuqhuma kwamanzi nokwehlisa umhlabathi.

Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuphuza i-ficus lapho isisindo sehla 1-2 cm.

Usizo! Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo zivusa futhi kuze kube yilapho i-ficus iphuziswa kaningi, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi iyakhula ngokukhulayo.

Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siqala isikhathi sokuphumula nokuphuza sinciphile esikhathini esikwindla nobusika.

Umswakama womoya

Ngokuba Ficus Alii Umswakama ubalulekile, ngakho bazobonga ngokupomfa njalo.

Uma lesi sitshalo singenkulu, ungawageza eshaweni.

Umhlaba

Ithiphu: Umhlabathi wesitshalo ungathengwa esitolo: inhlabathi ekhethekile yamafisi noma usebenzise inhlabathi yezihlahla zesundu.

Uma uzenza ngokwakho, khona-ke kudingeka izitshalo ezincane ukusebenzisa ingxube elandelayo: i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, izitshalo ezindala zenjoloba ezinjengomhlabathi ovulekile nonomsoco.

Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi o-alkaline no-acidi awuhambisani ne-Ficus Ali!

Ngezinye izikhathi amaFic kudingeka adle, isikhathi esihle sokukwenza Izinsuku ezingu-10-14ukuguqula umquba owenziwe ngamanzi kanye namaminerali.

Ama-ficus adinga ukondla kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Ukutshala nokutshala (ukutshala) kwe-ficus kungcono ukukwenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo sivusa nje.

Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, zishintsha ngokuphelele umhlaba.

Abantu abadala batshalwa ngendlela yokuguqulwa, izikhathi eminyakeni emithathu.

Izitshalo ezinkulu azifakelwa kabusha. Zondliwa kanye kanye ngonyaka zivuselela phezulu.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ficus "Ali":

Unesithakazelo ekuzaleni i-ficus evamile nokungajwayelekile? Funda izihloko zethu mayelana nokutshala izinhlobo ezilandelayo: Carica, De Dumbbell, Pumila White Sunny, Bengal, Triangular, Microcarp, Moklame, Eden ne-Amstel King.

Ukuzala

U-Ficus Ali usakazwa yi-stem cutting: ngo-Meyi-Julayi, ngomunwe obukhali (izindebe) ezivela esitshalweni somama, ukusika kunqunywe okungenani 15-20 cm no-3-4 amaqabunga kuwo, awubeke esitsheni ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa futhi efakwe efudumele (22-25 ° C) indawo ekhanyayo ngaphambi kwezimpande.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande ziqala ukuhluma.

Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini lapho izimpande zifinyelela 1.5-2.5 cm

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Ficus Ali inhle ngoba ayifuni kalula izifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Kodwa kwenzeka ngezinye izikhathi.

Izimpawu zesifo:

  • amaqabunga aphelile, abukeka ashuba futhi awele: isizathu sisekukhuphukeni kwenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukulinganisela ukuchelela
  • ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa, amaqabunga alahlekelwe umbala futhi awe: ngokuvamile inkinga ukungabi nokukhanya.

    • Umbuzo uxazululwa ngokuhambisa isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo noma ukuxhuma ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.

  • amaqabunga asitshalo asomile futhi ashabile: icala lokukhanya kwelanga, shading nokupuniza kuzoxazulula inkinga
  • izindawo ezinsundu kumasu amaqabunga: isizathu sokushisa okuphezulu noma umswakama ophansi, izitshalo ze-pereormke. Inkinga ixazululwa ngokupuniza i-ficus nokuhambisa igumbi, ukunciphisa inani lomanyolo.

Ukunakekelwa okuncane kwezitshalo kungabangela izinambuzane.

Ngenxa yalokho, ku-ficus ingavela:

  • i-mealybugs;
  • izinambuzane ezincane nezihlangu zamanga;
  • izinambuzane zesicabucabu.

I-Mealybug kubonakala ngenxa yobuningi obuphansi, obhekene nayo ngokugubha izitshalo ngendwangu elithambile egcwala utshwala.

Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ebusika lapho amabhethri ashisa.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufaka ibhethri ngamathawula amanzi noma ufake i-humidifier ngaphansi kwesitshalo.

Lapho ehlasela i-shchitovok futhi amafisi-ficus ashiya ama-ficus alahlekelwe umbala wabo futhi awe.

Izinambuzane ngokwazo zibukeka njengama-plaques - omnyama noma enemibala.

Ungawasusa uma usula isitshalo ngendwangu elithambile, uwuthambisa emanzini asozini.

Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, i-Actellic (ilitha ngalinye lamanzi angu-20) lisetshenziswa.

Mayelana nesicabucabu umbukiso uzokutshela, omhlophe futhi omncane. I-spider mite ayithandi umswakama, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukugeza i-ficus ngaphansi kweshawa ngamanzi afudumele izikhathi eziningana ngokulandelana.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Ukucabangela lokho UFicus ukhona hhayi i-rubbery, akusho neze ukulimala.

Kufanele uqaphele ngamaqabunga asitshalo, uma uxhumane nesikhumba, kungabangela ukusabela kwe-dermatological ne-allergenic, kodwa ku-ficus Ali amaqabunga awanjalo njengamanye amazwe futhi ngakho-ke ukulimala lapha akuncane.

Lesi sitshalo sinempahla ewusizo isici sezo zonke ficus.

Inomphumela omuhle kwi-microclimate ekamelweni lapho likhona khona.

Ngokwenkolelo evamile, endlini lapho i-ficus ikhula kahle, abantu abagula.

Futhi uma kwenzeka isifo, sidlula kalula futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.

Ngokusho kwesibonakaliso esidala, uma owesifazane engenabantwana eqala ukukhula i-ficus, ngokushesha uzokwakhulelwa.

Sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yamandla afanele avela ku-ficus.

Ukuxuthwa kotshwala okuvela emaqabunga asitshalo kuthinta i-arthritis, i-arthrosis ne-rheumatism.

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-vascular, pulmonary, izikhumba. Ukusuka kuyo kwenza ama-infusions kanye nama-tinctures, ama-compresses, ama-extracts.

UFicus Ali unesidingo, unamandla futhi akafuni.

Kungenziwa ngesimo sesihlahla noma isihlahla esihlahleni, futhi awukwazi ukwenza lutho, uvumele uFicus Ali ukuba akhule kalula.

Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho. Ngokunakekela kahle, uzohlobisa indlu yakho futhi akulethela injabulo enkulu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ficus nazo zingaba umhlobiso wendlu futhi zilethe induduzo ekamelweni, kuhlanganise nomuthi wesimangaliso se-Ginseng, i-Australian Large Leaf, i-Asian Retuz, i-tropical Benedict, ingenangqondo ekunakekeleni, i-Small Small-leaved, i-Lirata ehlala njalo, ilenga i-Ampelny, i-Blunted neyintandokazi ehlukahlukene .

Ukubukeka kwe-ficus "Ali":

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