Indawo yeGeranium ingenye yezitshalo ezinhle zasendlini. Lezimbali ezibukeka zibukeka kahle ngaphakathi kwendlu. Lesi sitshalo siphumelele izimbali zayo eside.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka okuhle, i-geranium yokwengxenye inezinto eziningana zokwelapha ezixabiswa kakhulu emithi yendabuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala ngokwesayensi ukuthi ukutholakala kwalesi sitshalo endlini kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane nezimpukane kuyo - ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
Kuyini - izici ze-botanical nomlando
I-Geranium ihlala eNingizimu Afrika. Ngekhulu le-16, kwalethwa eYurophu. Kodwa njengoba imbali yayingahambisani nesimo sezulu sendawo, abalimi benza imizamo yokuyivumelanisa. Ngemva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sathandwa kakhulu. ERussia, kubonakala ngekhulu le-18.
Izimbali kanye namaqabunga e-Geranium anephunga elimangalisayo. Nakuba lesi sitshalo siphelile, sidinga ukubuyekezwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga aphansi awela, iziqu ziba yize, ukubonakala kubonakala. Indawo yeGeranium ikhula ngokushesha. Ngonyaka ungakhula ufike ku-30 cm. Ngokunakekelwa kahle nezimo ezikhululekile, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Ukubukeka
I-gonanium ye-Zonal ine-varietal ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Wabizwa ngokuthi yi-coloring ethize yamaqabunga. Amaqabunga anemphetho emincane. Kuzo phakathi nendawo noma emaphethelweni abo kukhona imibuthano ebonakalayo ngendlela ye-donut noma yamahhashi, ahlukile kumbala wekhasi uqobo. Kunezinto ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama, zikhona amathoni aphikisanayo aphikisanayo, ngezinye izikhathi ziyizinkomba zombala obomvu noma obomvu.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho ukuhlelwa kugcwele khona noma kukhulu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi Uma kukhona ukungabi nokukhanya, indawo edwetshwe ngombala ohlukile ingase iphele. Isibonelo, ngokuvamile ebusika amaqabunga e-geranium engokwemvelo anombala ofanayo nomunye oyinhloko, futhi entwasahlobo indawo yemibala ivela futhi.
Le chic shrub eqondile ihlala isikhathi eside nezimbali eziqoqwe ezincane ze-inflorescences. Ezimweni zegumbi, lesi sitshalo sikhula kufika ku-50 cm, futhi emhlabathini ovulekile - kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.5. Izihlahla zingenziwa kalula.
Izinhlobo ezidumile: incazelo nesithombe
Ngezansi ungathola incazelo yezinhlobo zama-geraniums bese ubona izithombe.
Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile ze-geranium zonal uRafaella. Isihlahla salesi sitshalo esihle:
- i-compact;
- kahle branched;
- ukuqina;
- okuqinile;
- ziqinile.
Izimbali izinhlobo Geranium Rafaella babe nemibala ehlukene.Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umuntu angakhetha imbali eyohambisana naye ngokuya kombala wefihlekile.
Qaphela! Le hybrid kulula ukukhula kusuka enzalweni. Kungakhula endlini, kanye nasensimini.
Isitshalo simelana nokushisa nokunciphisa isikhathi esifushane sokushisa.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zegeranium yi-Mix Mix. Lezi zitshalo ezimila zikhulu, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescence enemibala, izimbali ezinama-multiple shades. Amaqabunga ahlangene. I-Chandelier Mix ithanda izindawo zelanga nezinhlabathi ezivundile, ezivundile.
I-geranium ye-white zonal isitshalo esiphansi esikhula ngokuphakama kufika ku-30 cm. Lezimbali ezijabulisayo nezicayile zikhula kahle emakhazeni nasekhaya embizeni.
Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo lubizwa ngokuthi i-zonal geranium Meteor. Uneziqabunga eziluhlaza ezibomvu, cishe azikwazi ukuhlukanisa indawo yokuklanywa. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngobomvu obomvu nemivimbo emnyama yesikhathi eside. Lezi zihlukahlukene ziphelele ekukhuleni ensimini.
Kuphi nokuthi ungayitshala kanjani?
Tshala imbali entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ibhodlela elincane, lapho kufakwa khona amanzi. Okukhethwa ukutshala ibhodlela elincane kuchazwa ukuthi kuyoba ngcono kakhulu kulo.
Khona-ke isigamu sommbila sigcwele ukulungiswa, kungenzeka futhi akusikho okunomsoco kakhulu, okujula ukusika, izimpande. Nisela amanzi isitshalo ngamanzi ase-distilled. Kunconywa ukufaka kuso ithuluzi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukukhula limpande kangcono.
Kubalulekile! Imbali kufanele ifakwe endaweni efudumele ebomvu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kubalulekile ukutshala ukudla okunezinto eziphezulu ze potassium ne-phosphorus.
Ukubonakala kwe-geranium zonal kwakuyidinga elihle kakhulu, elisezingeni elihle futhi elihle lokubhekana nokubunjwa kwehlathi. Umsebenti onjalo uhlanganisa ekuhleleni ngokuhlelekile izimbali eziboshiwe kanye neziqongo ezihlosiwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokukhula kwazo. Awudingi ukuthatha imbiza enkulu kakhulu, ngoba amahlumela azokhula kahle kuwo, amaqabunga amaningi azovela, futhi izimbali zizoyeka.
Lapho i-geranium ye-zonal ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-25 cm, akudingekile ukuyihlwanyela. Imbali iyadingeka kuphela ukutshala. Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo, i-geranium ngeke iqhume..
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-gonanium ye-Zonal ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, uma ingenayo ukukhanya okwanele, khona-ke iyancipha futhi cishe ayiqhakazi. Kodwa ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kunqatshelwe kuwo, njengoba kuholela ekushiseni emaqabunga.
Emaceleni amafasitela ohlangothini oluseningizimu, imbali ingafakwa uma kunesithiyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Amafasitela aseMpumalanga nasentshonalanga afanele ukubeka indawo ye-geranium ngesimo esisodwa, ukuze ukukhanya kuhlale okungenani amahora angu-16. Imbali iyathinteka kabi yizingqikithi.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ngokutshala imbali, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo noma ulungiselele ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini kanye ne-peat, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esikhulu.
Kukhona enye inketho 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi nezingxenye ezimbili:
- umhlaba we-sod;
- i-humus;
- peat
Okudingekayo kuqala ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi. Uma ungeza okuningi kwe-peat, amanzi azobe esehlakaleni, futhi lokhu kuzolimaza imbali.
Qaphela! Enhlabathini evundile kakhulu imbali izoqhakaza kabi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-geranium ye-Zonal ihlose kabi ekushintsheni okushisa okusheshayo kanye nomoya owedlule. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lokukhula kwalo nentuthuko elihle libhekwa njenge-20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, ubusika - 13 ° C ... 16 ° C. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke, ebusika 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7. Amanzi adonsela epanini kumele athululelwe.
Imbali idinga ukondla, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesikhathi lapho ikhula. I-gonanium ye-Zonal ikhiqizwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kodwa-ke, kule ndaba kubalulekile ukunamathela ebhalansi, njengoba ukudlula nokuntuleka kwezakhi kungabangela isifo segeranium.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufaka umanyolo, njengoba kuphelile. Amahlumela esizayo azalwa ebusika.
I-geranium ye-Zonal ithanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ihlobo lingeniswa engadini. Ngentwasahlobo, isitshalo kumele sinqunywe amahlumela asobuthakathaka. Ukusebenzisa inqubo yokubamba imbali:
- kuyoba yinto enhle;
- uzothola ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle;
- kuyoba ngcono ukuqhakaza.
Ukususa izimbali ezifakwe emanzini kunomthelela ekubunjweni okungcono kwamasha. I-Geranium ayikwazi ukuhlakazeka, amaqabunga e-pubescent agula lapho ewela emanzini amanzi. Ukuvimbela kahle izifo zefungal ukuhamba ngokuzungezile konyaka ekamelweni lapho le mbali ikhula khona.
Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane
Izindawo zeGeranium ezikhathini eziningi ziqala ukugula ngokungahambi kahle. Ngamanzi amaningi ngokweqile, unyawo lombali luba mnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga abe abomvu, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liphansi kakhulu, futhi uma liphuzi - hhayi ukukhanya okwanele. Uma kwenzeka umanyolo owandayo umanyolo wegeranium uyamaqanda.
Ngokuvamile, i-geranium yendawo yokwelashwa ihlushwa izilonda noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Kungenzeka ukuthi, iphunga elimqoka lamafutha abalulekile, elikhona ngezimbali namaqabunga, lishabalalisa lezi zinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, kunezinambuzane ezilimaza i-geraniums, lezi ziyizi:
- i-mealy nezimpande ezimnyama;
- i-aphid;
- i-whitefly.
Izici zokuzala
I-geranium ye-Zonal ingasakazwa kokubili ehlobo nasebusika. Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli. Ezinyangeni ezisele kuzodingeka ziphenduke ekukhanyeni.
Le mbali ingasakazwa yizimbewu kanye nezihlahla. Indlela yokuhlanganiswa ifaneleka kakhulu ekuzaleni izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezizalwe ngenxa yokuzalanisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ikhwalithi yembali kamama ayihlanganisiwe embewu yabo noma ayinyumba. Isibonelo, uma kuzalana ngale ndlela, i-terry yembali ayidluliswanga. Kungenziwa ngokusika ama-geraniums kuphela:
- i-cactus;
- izimbali ze-tulip;
- rozbudnye
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ezihlukahlukene zingahlanjululwa yilezi zindlela ezimbili, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sizoba namandla, sibe namandla, siyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo zemvelo.
Indlela yokusika ilula kakhulu. I-Zonal cuter cuttings ngokushesha ithatha izimpande futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe ayifuni. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubuyabuyelela kwenzalo, ama-husks asuswa kuwo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwazo. Imbewu ehlutshiwe kumele ihlwanyelwe endaweni encane yomhlabathi we-sand and peat.
I-gonanium ye-Zonal ayiyona into emangalisayo yokubukeka, kodwa futhi isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayo enza umoya ohlanzekile ngoba uyakwazi ukuqeda amabhaktheriya ayingozi. Ubuhle nezinzuzo yizo lezo zimfanelo ezenza imbali ithandwa kakhulu.
