Izimbali zase-Ampelica verbena - isitshalo sasemuva

IVerbena isiko lokuhlobisa, elaziswa ngabalimi ngesikimu saso esicebile sombala nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-verbena enkulu - inhlobonhlobo ekhanyayo. Lolu tshani abutholakali kuphela ezingadini zabalimi abasaqala, kepha futhi naseziqiwini ezidumile ezihlotshiswe abaklami bokubuka umhlaba.

Umlando we-verbena

Igama le-verbena yemvelaphi yaseRoma, eyaziwa ngekhulu le-XVIII. Ingatholakala ezincwadini zasendulo ezinencazelo yezindawo zokwelapha. Emazweni ahlukene kunezindaba lapho isiko libizwa ngokuthi izinyembezi ze-Isis, umthambo weVenus noma utshani obungcwele. Ngokwenganekwane yobuKristu, i-verbena yaqala ukutholwa eNtabeni iKalvari, lapho uJesu Kristu abethelwa khona. Wambozwa amanxeba ukuvimba ukopha.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola ukuqhakaza isizini yonke

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-250 Izinhlobo zalesi simbali esimele. Inqwaba yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ikhula e-USA, ezwekazini kusuka eChile kuya eCanada. Amakhambi okwelapha akhula eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Izici:

• isihlahla esifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama;
• efihlekile yezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• amaqabunga e-corrugation.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani utshani:

• ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa ku-floriculture: ukudala monocompositions ocacile, amagquma alpine nemingcele;
• ukuvusa iphango nokuvusa ikhaliphe lokuhlanza emithini;
• izimpande zisetshenziswa lapho kukhiwa ukhukhamba ukuze ubanikeze iphunga elibabazekayo.

I-Verbena isetshenziswa ku-aromatherapy ukudambisa ukukhathala kanye nokwenza ngcono imizwa.

Okwesikhashana noma ngonyaka?

Indlela yokutshala incike ezintweni eziningi zalesi shrub, kubalulekile ukwazi ngaphambi kokuhlela uzungu noma ingadi yomuntu siqu. Imithetho yokunakekelwa iyahlukahluka, kuya ngokuthi udinga ukuhlwanyela izithombo ezintsha njalo ngonyaka. Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi kuzoqinisekisa ukuqhakaza nezimbali ezinde.

IVerbena imele izitshalo ezima zisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ezikubekezelela kalula ukushisa nesomiso esifushane. Kodwa-ke, i-shrub ayimelani neqhwa, ngakho-ke, eRussia kubhekwa minyaka yonke. Akuvamile kuvela ekwindla ukuyigcina kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Lolu hlobo lukhulwe kubatshali bezimbiza namabhodwe, kuma-balcony nakuma-windows sill. I-Ampoule Verbena idinga izimo ezinhle ukuze isinde ebusika eRussia. Imvamisa abalimi bathola izithombo ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi minyaka yonke bethula inzalo entsha yezimbali ehambelana nezimo zaseRussia.

Ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, bmba isihlahla ngenhlama yomhlaba basidlulisela egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Lesi yisiko le-thermophilic elidinga ukukhanya. Ukufakwa kwamazipho kunconyelwa endaweni evulekile ngokufinyelela kwamahhala elangeni. Emthunzini, amahlumela ayovula, futhi ukuqhakaza kuyeke. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, kunethuba lokuthuthukisa izifo eziyingozi kuma-verbena.

I-Verbena yemifino egcwele okusakazwa ukusikwa kanye namahlumela

Izinhlobo zeVerbena ziningi

Esikweni, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezi-hybrid kuphela ezivamile, ezitholakala ngokuwela izinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezibubende ezithandekayo zithandwa kakhulu.

• I-Tiara Red Imp. Izinhlobonhlobo azithembeki ekunakekelweni, zihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza nokuqhakaza okude. Inzuzo enkulu ukumelana nesomiso nesithwathwa kufinyelela ku-−3 ° C;
• Ukuqapha Cascade. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo zokusakazeka kwembewu okufika ku-20 cm ukuphakama. Kufanelekile ukutshala kumakhasikhasi emabhodweni noma abatshali abanobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-12. Amagatsha, awadingi ukuphina. Isitshalo sinama-inflorescence amakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana ne-powdery hlobo;
• Izinhlobonhlobo ze-verbena Imelination enkulu ziyindlela engavikeleki ebamba amakhaza. Zilungele zombili izinhlaka ezivulekile zamabhodwe namabhasikidi okulengiswa. Inokusakaza amahlumela nokuqhakaza okuningana ngesizini kusuka ngoJuni kuya kumaqhwa wokuqala. Ukuphakama kufike ku-30 ​​cm;
• Ihlanyisa i-Peach. Izinhlobonhlobo zenani lesilinganiso sazo sezimbali zezikhilimu nezimbali ezinde. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude;
• I-Estrella Voodoo Star. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwezimbali izimbali ezinkulu ezinhlobonhlobo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobonhlobo zama-lilac shades anamabala amhlophe. Akudingi ukuniselwa njalo ngamanzi;
• I-Amethyst isiko elihlangene lize lifike ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Yonke imihlobiso yesizini yehlobo iqhuma: kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Isici hue: amacembe aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onendawo emhlophe maphakathi nehlo;
• Lanai Candy Kaye. I-hybrid entsha enamabala amakhulu aqhakazile anezindawo ezimhlophe. Amahlumela afinyelela ku-45 cm ubude. Izimbali kusuka entwasahlobo kuya kuSeptemba.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Esrella Voodoo Star blooms kuze kube sekupheleni kokuwa

I-Verbena ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Abamele abazilungiselele kahle amapaki okuhlobisa izimbali, iziza noma imibhede yezimbali. Omunye wemisebenzi yabo ukwahlukaniswa kwesikhala kube yindawo. I-Verbena isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukudala amalungiselelo ezimbali nama-monoclops. Umbala oyingqayizivele nokwakheka kwamaqabunga kuyawuvumela umehluko namanye amakhambi. Lokhu kuyizwi eliqhakazile esizeni esiseduze kwendlu.

Ama-chameleons athandwa ngabaklami, abaqala ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokubekwa emhlabathini. Uma izitshalo zitshalwa ngezikhathi ezihlukile, amaqabunga aqhakazile ayohlobisa imibhede yezimbali isikhathi eside. Ungadala amaphaneli kusuka ku-verbena noma unikeze ukwakheka ngezinye izinketho.

Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-verbena zisetshenziselwa ukudala imingcele eluhlaza. Amabanga aphezulu alungele ukugcizelela maphakathi nebhedi yezimbali. Umhlobiso wokuhlobisa okwenziwe ngesakhiwo somuntu uqobo ungumbala wokuzulazula nama-camellias. "Omakhelwane" abafanelekile yi-marigolds, i-daisies, i-delphinium, i-nyvyanik ne-rudbeckia. Ngokutshala okuningi kwezitshalo, ungafinyelela umphumela wombala ogqamile.

Ukutshala ama-verbena ama-nzalo amaningi aqala ukwenziwa ngekhulu le-19. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kube ngesinye sezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukulima usebenzisa izithombo ezintsha njalo ngonyaka. Le nketho ilungele labo abafuna umhlobiso wombhede wezimbali, i-sill yewindows noma iveranda. Ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sitshalo azithobeki, simelana nokushisa nesomiso. Izici ezihlukile zinhlobonhlobo zemibala nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.