Uma unciphisa i-orchid ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangendlela efanele, khona-ke ungaba nesitshalo esiphambukayo endlini yakho cishe yonke unyaka wonke. I-Phalaenopsis orchid ivame ukukhula ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo, ezingadingi isikhathi sokubuyiselwa eside, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo.
Akubona bonke abalimi abanesimo sengqondo esihle sokusika izihlahla, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi i-orchid kufanele iphumule ngemva kokuba ikhule - ukuvuna njalo kungaphazamisa isitshalo. Kodwa ukugqugquzela ukuvuselela ngokushesha emva kokuqala noma ngeke kunqunywe ngumnikazi wembali kuphela.
Kuyini ukusika izihlahla?
Ukudubula ukukhipha izingxenye ezivela embali.. Yenza ukuze i-orchid izokhipha maduze izimbali ezintsha zezimbali namafihledi. I-orchid iyimbali yobuhle obungavamile engase ijabule ngezimbali zayo cishe izinyanga ezingu-6. Kodwa ukuze iqhwa elizayo lize ngokushesha - i-orchid idinga ukunqunywa.
Uma kungekho amaqabunga nezimbali ku-orchid peduncle, kusho ukuthi uye waqhakaza futhi wangena esikhathini esibi kakhulu. Lesi yisikhathi esihle sokunciphisa isitshalo.
Kubalulekile: Phakathi nesikhathi "sokulala", imbali idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: ukuchelela njalo kwezinsuku ezimbili, ukugcina izinga elithile lomswakama nokukhanyisa okufanele.
Kudingeka ukwenze noma cha?
Abanye abaqalayo ku-floriculture ukusika izihlahla ngokushesha uma i-orchid ikhule, ukuze iqhume ngokushesha. Kodwa lokhu kuyisifiso esingakufanele ukwenze. Lapho usika izihlahla eziphilayo, lesi sitshalo sithola umonakalo ongenakulinganiswa empilweni futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengengozi enkulu. Kunezinzuzo eziphikisanayo:
- ukutakula ngokususa amaqabunga;
- ukuqedwa kwezakhi zezitshalo ezinamaphiko ukuze ziqondise kabusha amabutho.
Iyini imiphumela?
Yonke into iyodwa futhi ixhomeke ngqo ekusebenzeni kahle kwenqubo. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i-orchid ifuna ukuhlanzeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kube nomphumela omuhle lapho ukhiqiza udinga ukusebenzisa kuphela isitsha esiyinyumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma konke kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, i-orchid izokhipha izimbali ezintsha zembali ngesikhathi esifushane futhi izojabula ngokuhle kwayo.
Uma usika ngentsimbi engekho oyinyumba bese ungavali ukusika, i-orchid izoqala ukubola ngokushesha. Lesi sitshalo sizofa masinyane, kuyilapho abalimi bezimbali ngokuvamile bengavumelani nalesi simo nge-pruning engafanele.
Kunconywa nini ukwenza?
Abaqalayo abaningi e-floriculture banesithakazelo ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokugaya. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, udinga ukulinda isikhathi sokuphumula okuphelele, okwenzeka ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Akufanele uthinte i-orchid ekhulayo, ingase ingaphili izihlahla ezingalungile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo.
Phalaenopsis ukusika isikhathi - ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Kubalulekile ukufeza le nqubo ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngokucabangela uhlobo lwesitshalo kanye nezici zokukhula. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-orchid zinemfanelo yazo. Isibonelo, i-phalaenopsis ingadliwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusila, kodwa kwezinye izilwane, ama-stalks kufanele afakwe ngemuva kokuma (ukuze uthole imininingwane yokunquma ama-orchid ngemuva kokuchichima, funda lapha).
Kungenzeka yini ukusika izingxenye zesitshalo esiphelile?
Le nqubo iphikisana kakhulu, ngakho-ke abanye abalimi bezimbali abavuni ama-orchid abo, futhi bayaqaphela ukuthi akukho zinguquko ezikhethekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwesitshalo. Ngokuvamile zikhona izimo ezibonakala zibonakala kwi-faded flower spike enhle futhi efihlekile efihlekile.
Abanye abathandi bama-orchid bavuna njalo, bekholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela bavuselela isitshalo ukwenza izinhlaka kanye nezingane. Ngakho-ke, cabangela indlela yokulungisa kahle izingxenye ezithile zesitshalo.
Peduncle
I-Peduncle i-shoot that isitshalo sikhipha ngaphambi kokusila.. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-stem enkulu ebolekile ibonakala embali, kungahle kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyeleleke imbali emihle. Ingabe kufanele ngisuse imbali emva kokuqhakaza? Okokuqala ukuhlola ngokucophelela le ngxenye yesitshalo. Uma kubonisa ngokucacile izibonakaliso zokuphuza nokuma, isuswa emmpandeni, ishiya kuphela isitshalo esincane.
Uma ususa i-peduncle, kuyilapho "bukhoma", esikhundleni sezwe eliphelile, i-orchid izoqala ukuqeda futhi ichithe amandla amaningi ekubuyiseleni. Yena, eqinisweni, ngeke afe, kodwa ukuvuselela kuyodingeka ulinde okungenani izinyanga ezingu-6.
Ibhodi: Uma, uma ubhekwa ku-peduncle, kuneziqu eziphilayo noma amafihlethi amancane, kufanelekile ukusika i-peduncle 1 cm ngaphezu kwalendawo - kamuva ingane noma imbali ingavela.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokusika okulungile kwe-orchid peduncle:
Imicibisholo
Ngaphambi kokukhipha umcibisholo, kuyadingeka ukuyihlola ngokucophelela, ngoba izingane ezivela ebuthongweni zokulala zivame ukubunjwa kuwo. Uma umcibisholo uqala ukuphenduka ophuzi, khona-ke umbuzo wokuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukulinda ukubukeka kwezendlalelo ezintsha nge-stalks akuyona into enengqondo - umcibisholo ophelile usika 2 cm ngaphezu kwama-nodules. Uma kungekho amaqhuqhuva, akudingeki ukuthi uthinte umcibisholo, vele ushiye kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele, bese ususe ngokucophelela.
Umcibisholo ophansi unqunywe, isikhathi eside i-peduncle iyoba khona ekuhambeni okulandelayo. Uma uyisusa empeleni, lesi sitshalo singase singakujabulisi isikhathi eside ngezimbali.
Uma amagatsha amaningi namagatsha avela emcibisholo, kufanelekile ukwenza ukwakheka ngokuqothula. Yonke imicibisholo ehlangothini isusiwe, amaphuzu aqunyiwe asetshenzwa ngesikhumba esenziwe ngokuchotshozwa.
Isiqu
Ingabe ngidinga ukusika ingxenye engenayo ye-stem? Yebo, lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokushesha, njengoba lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa umzamo omkhulu wokubuyisela leli sayithi. Ngemva kokukhipha isiqu esiphelile, ungasheshi ukuwuphonsa - uwubeke emanzini, umntwana angase avele kuso.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma inqubo ingenzi ngesikhathi?
Uma uguqula ngaphambi kokuba umuthi wembali uphele, ungalimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo.. Izoqala ukuchitha amandla ekubuyiseleni, futhi ngeke ziqhakaze isikhathi eside. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka nokukhula kwe-orchid kuyinkinga kuye. Ukunisela kuleli cala kumele kube okulinganiselwe futhi kuphela nge-sprayer.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo olufanele lokushisa - ebusuku +16, emini - ama-degrees angu-24, amaconsi aqinile kufanele agwenywe. Uma ukusika kungenziwa ehlobo, khona-ke udinga ukususa i-orchid elangeni - lingashiswa. Umanyolo awukwenziwa.
Kungcono ukushiya lesi sitshalo isikhathi esithile futhi uvumele ama-orchid ukuba aphinde aphinde avuse amandla. Uma unikeza indawo enhle, uzobhekana nalokhu ngokushesha. Vele ubheke isimo sembali yakho - kuyadingeka ukuvimbela i-coma yomhlaba ekumeni nokugcina umswakama obalulekile.
Kubonakala sengathi abanye abalimi be-amateur ukuthi i-orchid iyisitshalo esidinga kakhulu futhi esingenangqondo, esidinga ukunakwa okukhudlwana, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngempela. Asikho isikhathi esiningi esingasisebenzisa ekunakekeleni, kudingeke ukuthi kube njalo, bese kuthi izimbali zibe zinde futhi zide.
Ukunakwa: Kungcono ukusika nge-pruner, njengoba ingashiyi inombolo enkulu ye-burrs, i-cut is smooth. Ukukhipha ukungcola kwesigaba kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka.
Isiphetho
Hlanganisa i-orchid ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma cha, umlimi ngamunye unquma ngokuzimela. Konke kuxhomeke ezimeni zezimbali nokukhula kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunamathela kwezimbali zombala ngaphandle kwamaqabunga kungonakalisa ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma unquma imicibisholo eluhlaza, isitshalo singagula. Uma kwenziwa kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwe-pruner oyinyumba, ngakho konke kuyophumelela ngempela.
