I-Orange Sicilian orange ibhekisela emndenini we-rut kanye nabanye abamele izinhlobo ze-citrus.
Isihlahla esihlala njalo sihlwanyela esineziqabunga ezinamaqanda amaqanda kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi.
Emvelweni, umuthi onjalo ikhula ngamamitha angu-6 ukuphakama futhi kungaqhakaza izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, ukuze ukwazi ukubona izihlahla ngezimbali nezithelo zokuvunwa kwangaphambilini ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izihlahla ze-Orange zibukeka zikhangayo, futhi abalimi abaningi okungenani babecabanga ngokutshala inguqulo encane ekhaya.
Igama lomsuka nesayensi
Iqembu lama-hybrids, lapho i-orange ye-sicilian ingokwakhe, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Citrus × sinensis, esho ngesiLatini isho ukuthi "i-citrus yaseChina". Le hybrid yama-mandarin ne-pomelo ekuqaleni kwaseChina iye yahlonywa eMedithera kusukela ngekhulu le-18.
Kwakusemhlabathini wase-Italy ukuthi isithelo sathola "umbala" wamanzi ngenxa yezinga lokushisa lokuhluka phakathi kwenkathi ebanda futhi efudumele. Ama-oranges abomvu nawo asetshenziswe kwamanye amazwe ase-US naseNingizimu Melika.
Izithombe
Orange orange Sicilian: isithombe sesitshalo enezithelo zamanzi.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga izihlahla kufanele zihlolisise amandla kanye nenhlabathi lapho iqukethe khona. Uma i-pot encane epulasitiki kanye / noma i-peat ehlanzekile, kufanelekile ukufakelwa kabusha i-orange ezimweni ezifanelekile.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
I-orange kakhulu efuna ukushisa. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yaso yaseningizimu, akayithandi ukushisa okude futhi angathola ukushisa elangeni eliqondile. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezimbali zomvini nezithelo kuwu-18 ° C. Ama-frost nawo ayingozi, kungcono ukuthi ungashiyi isitshalo ebhaleni uma uwela ngaphansi kwe-4 ° C.
Kodwa-ke, igumbi elinokushisa okuphakathi nendawo akuyona into engcono kunazo zonke ebusika i-orange ye-Sicilian, kungcono ukuyihambisa endaweni epholile ayikho efudumele kune-12 ° C. Lokhu kuzonikeza isitshalo ukuphumula nokuthela izithelo futhi ngonyaka ozayo.
Njengazo zonke i-orange orange enegazi uthanda izindawo ezikhanyayo. Izitshalo ezincane zizizwa kahle efasiteleni, lezi zinkulu zidinga ibhaluni elikhanyayo noma ingadi yasebusika. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kungadingeka.
Entwasahlobo, uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa, ungathatha izihlahla emgodini noma ensimini. Ukuchelela ngokwemvelo ngamanzi asemanzini akugcini nje kuphela ukuqothula uthuli lwendlu, kodwa futhi lunikeza amandla ekuqaliseni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Umswakama omuhle for izihlahla orange - cishe 50%. Ukuwohloka kwawo, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokushisa, kuholela ekuqeni kweqabunga.
Umswakama unganyuswa ngokuphalaza, isitsha esinamanzi negravel, noma i-humidifier.
Izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa kufanele ziphuze kanye noma kabili ngeviki, zigcine inhlabathi enomswakama kodwa ingabi manzi. Izitshalo ezigxile kahle zinganisela kanye ngesonto noma ezimbili, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Ungavumeli ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni, kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande.
Izimbali
Orange Orange ngokuvamile iqhuma ngoMeyi, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zingase ziqhakaze izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Izimbali zivame kakhulu, kodwa kuphela 1% yezimbali zingaba ama-ovarie, okuncane kakhulu kunokwesibonelo, e-Kumquat noma eCalamondin.
Njengezithelo eziningi ze-citrus, ama-oranges self pollinated. Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomoya owomile kuvimbela izithelo ngokuhlangana, kodwa ungazama ukusiza isihlahla ngokusitshala njalo izimbali.
Izithelo zivuthiwe kancane kancane futhi zizuze ngokuphelele umbala wesici kuphela ngoDisemba. Ukwahlukahluka ubusuku nemini izinga lokushisa lifaka isandla ekuvuthweni kwezithelo ngombala obonisa igazi. Uma ama-oranges engasusiwe, azobe esele emagatsheni ezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Umumo omuhle wesihlahla sama-orange ungatholakala. ukuphonsa amahlumela amancanelapho bekhula 10-15 cm.
Lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwamagatsha phakathi kwesihlahla futhi kukuvumela ukuthi udale umqhele omningi kakhulu. NgoFebhuwari, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo, udinga ukusika amagatsha amadala, omude noma omisiwe.
Kungcono ukungabandakanyeki ekususweni kwenqwaba yamaqabunga - kulesi sitshalo kugcina izakhi zomzimba ekwakheni izimbali nezithelo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Izihlahla ezincane ezikhulayo zikhula kahle ngonyaka kaFebhuwari - Mashi, ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula okukhulayo.
Akufanelekile thatha imbiza kakhulu ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezimpandeni ngenxa ye-acidification yenhlabathi.
Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe indlela yokuguqulangaphandle kokukhulula izimpande ezisuka emhlabathini.
Ukuphakama kwebhodlela kumele kukhethwe njengokuthi intamo impande ihlala ezingeni elifanayo njengaphambi kokufakelwa.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zitshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ekhaya, kungcono ukunciphisa ubhodlo obunama-45 cm.
Uma izimpande sezivele zimboze igumbi lonke lobumba, kufanele likhishwe emhlabathini, ligace kancane bese ligcwalisa izikhala nge-compost fresh.
Kungakapheli inyanga emva kokufakelwa kungcono ukugcina umuthi endaweni epholile, epholile ukuze ungathwali izimpande ezibuthakathaka.
Izidingo Eziphansi
I-orange ye-sicilian ikhetha umbukiso lapho umswakama ungahlali khona.
Izitshalo ezincane zikhule kahle enhlobonhlobo ye-turf kanye neqabunga lomhlaba, isanti ne-humus ku-2: 1: 1: 1.
Ngomuthi omdala Izingxenye ezifanayo zingcono zithathwe ngokulinganisa oku-3: 1: 1: 1 ngokufaka okuncane kokubumba, okuzokwenza umhlaba ube nesakhiwo esikhulu.
Ukuzala
I-orange ye-sicilian ingasakazwa imbewu noma ukuxhunyelelwa.
Imbewu yesithelo esisha kumele ifakwe ubusuku obuningi, bese ifaka 1 cm enhlabathini izitshalo ezincane noma i-peat. Ngaphansi kwefilimu, endaweni emnyama futhi efudumele, imbewu izohluma cishe inyanga. Izithombo ze-Dive zidinga emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa i-orange kusuka etsheni ekhaya, indlela yokutshala, indlela yokutshala, indlela yokunakekela, lapha.
Umuthi we-orange ovela enzalweni ukhula ngokushesha, kodwa ungalinda izimbali kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 ukuya kweyishumi nambili. Futhi lokhu kuhambisana nobusika obubandayo ngezinga lokushisa elifanele lika-10-15 ° C.
Ungaletha ukubukeka kwezimbali ngokubambelela amehlo noma isiqephu samagxolo esitshalweni esithwala izithelo, kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokhu kuzodingeka ulinde isithelo okungenani iminyaka engu-3-5.
Umanyolo
Yondla isidingo somuthi we-orange umquba we-nitrogenousi-ammonium sulfate, isibonelo. Ngonyaka wokuqala, ukuqoqwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngenyanga, bese - izikhathi ezingu-4 ngekhefu lamasonto amane kuya kwangu-6 phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.
Ungasebenzisa umquba okhethekile we-citrus.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
I-orange eyodwa enegazi eneziqu umthamo wansuku zonke wevithamini Cnezakhiwo ze-antioxidant, kanye ne-potassium noma i-magnesium, ebalulekile enenhliziyo enempilo nemithambo yegazi.
Uma isetshenziselwa ukulinganisela, ama-oranges abomvu asiza umzimba ukuba umelane nemikhuhlane, ukwanda kwemizwelo nokumelana nokucindezeleka.
Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe kulezi zithelo izifo ezigulayo, kanye nanoma ubani ohlukunyezwa yi-gastritis, isilonda noma isifo sofuba.
Iphunga elinamandla lezimbali lingabangela ukwanda kwe-pollinosis noma i-asthma.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Inkinga evame kakhulu yezihlahla ze-orange ukuthambekela kokuchitha amahlamvu, izimbali kanye nama-ovari kunoma yikuphi ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwemvelo.
Lokhu kungabangela, ikakhulukazi, ukungabi nokukhanya, ukushisa ilanga noma ukushisa kwamakhemikhali, ukuthela ngokweqile noma ukunganele ngokwanele kwamanyolo, umoya omile, izinkinga zokunisela.
Kuncishiswe ngenxa yokutshala okujulile nokujula komuthi wamanzi i-orange angagula ngama-hommoes. Isici sesici salesi sifo singamabala abomvu abomvu kanye nokuqhekeka emagqumeni, okuvela khona i-gum. Isitshalo esibulalayo sidinga ukutshalwe kabusha, nezindawo ezithintekile - zihlanzwa futhi zifafazwe nge-antiseptic.
Ezimweni zokomiswa njalo esihlahleni kungaba khona izinambuzane: ama-aphid, izinambuzane zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezincane. Izinambuzane zesimanje zisiza kahle ezinambuzaneni uma zisetshenziswe ngokwemiyalo.
Isihlahla esiluhlaza sase-Sicilian esibomvu saso sonke isikhathi sizohlobisa noma yiliphi ifulethi noma ingadi yasebusika, ikakhulukazi uma ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali.
