I-tomate yaseNtsundu ehlolwe yisikhathi: incazelo ehlukahlukene, izici, ukulima, isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo zikaTamatisi Black Prince sekuyisikhathi eside zijwayele abalimi abaningi. Izingane nabantu abadala bayamthanda ngombala wakhe ongajwayelekile kanye nokunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Ukuhlukahluka okungahlonipheki ekutshaleni, ngaphandle kokwedlulisa, umhlobiso wanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokushisa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalezi utamatisi, siqoqe ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo ngabo.

Funda ukuze uthole incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, wazi kangcono izici zalo nezici zokulima.

Utamatisi Black Prince: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Tomato Black Prince iyinhlobonhlobo edala, manje isivuno sayo sokuqala (F1) esibizwa ngegama elifanayo sidalwa. Musa ukudideka ezihlukahlukene nge hybrid, funda ngokucophelela incazelo emaphakheji enembewu.

Kusukela kumbewu ye-hybrid ngeke yenze inzalo enhle ngonyaka ozayo, lapho, njengoba imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ingaqoqwa ngokuphepha ukuze kuhlungwe okulandelayo. Imbewu engaba yonyaka ubudala ikhula kakhulu, kungcono ukushiya izinkathi ezimbili kuphela. Lesi sitshalo ubukhulu obukhulu, cishe ngo-150 cm, kuphakeme - kufika ku-2 m.

Kuyinto isitshalo esingapheli - ayikho amaphuzu okugcina okukhula. Izitshalo ezingapheli kufanele "ziphoqele" (susa ithiphu) lapho izithelo zikhiwa - konke ukukhula nezakhi kuzokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Isihlahla sekhanda asikho.

Utamatisi omnyama ka-Black Prince unomphimbo obunqabile, obunamafutha amathanga ambalwa alula, ngokuvamile ehamba ngo-6-8 ekwakhekeni kwezithelo ezinhle. Leli qabunga lilingana ngobukhulu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, utamatisi ojwayelekile, ubumbene, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. I-rhizome iqhutshwe kahle, ifinyelela ezingaphezu kuka-50 cm ububanzi, ngakho ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-60 cm.

I-inflorescence iwuhlobo olulula, ophakathi - i-inflorescence yokuqala ibeke ngemuva kweqabunga le-9, okulandelayo kuyenziwa ngekhasi lamaqabunga amathathu. In the inflorescence izimbali eziningi. Uma ususa ezinye izimbali kusuka ku-inflorescence, shiya cishe ngo-6-8, izithelo zizoba ngosayizi omkhulu. Suka ngokukhuluma.

Ngokwesilinganiso sokuvuthwa, lesi sitshalo sivuthwa phakathi, cishe izinsuku ezingu-115 zidlula ezitshalweni zezithombo ukuze zivuthwe. Unokumelana nezifo ngokulinganisela.. Ukungavikeleki kokulimaza okuphuzile sekuphakeme.

Ukulima kutholakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nokuvuleka komhlaba, ngaphansi kwekhava lefilimu.

Izici

Ifomu - ihlanganiswe, iphathwe phezulu nangaphezulu, ipholile. Amasayizi amancane - angaba ngu-7 cm ububanzi, ububanzi besisindo kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-500 g, kwenzeka okuningi. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sincane, sincane. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunyamala phansi, izithelo ezivuthiwe zibe nombala we-burgundy (ngezinye izikhathi obomvu) - phansi kusebumnyama.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi olumnandi unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo?

Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi ezifanele zonke izilimo zasendlini? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi azithelayo kuphela, kodwa futhi aziphi izifo?

Inyama inombala omnyama ofanayo (burgundy nokukhanya okunye). Izithelo ziyinyama, ishukela, enezinto eziphakeme zezinto ezimile. Imbewu ekuhlanzeni isakazwa emakamelweni angu-4-6. Akusilo isitoreji eside, ukuthutha kubi.

Ngokokuqala ngqa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ososayensi baseShayina, umsunguli ezweni lethu yi-JSC "Scientific - Corporation Corporation" NK. LTD. Ilethwa ebhalweni kahulumeni ngaphesheya kweRussia Federation yokulima endaweni evulekile futhi ngaphansi kwezindlu zokuhlala zefilimu ngo-2000.

Itholakala ukulima kulo lonke izwe leRussia Federation namazwe aseduze. Ngenxa yombala othakazelisayo, "i-Black Prince" ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitsha, ukunambitheka okumnandi kukuvumela ukuthi uyidle fresh, kungenakubalwa okungenamkhawulo, kuthandwa kakhulu nezingane.

Kucatshangwa okunhlobonhlobo kwe-dessert. Iladidi yemifino, ama-sandwich, isobho nezinye izitsha ezishisayo zithola amanothi amasha amasha nalezi utamatisi.

Ekulondolozeni izithelo zonke, cishe kuzokwenyuka futhi ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo, izaladi zasebusika, i-lecho, ezinye izikhala ezinamatamatisi oqoshiwe zizohambisana ngokuqinisekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwejusi akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwemithi eyomile, ekukhiqizeni utamatisi unamathela, amasoso kanye namaqebelengwane ane ukunambitheka okukhethekile, "i-Black Prince" efanelekile.

Inikeza isivuno se-7 kg ngehora elilodwa lesikwele, cishe u-4 kg ingasetshenziswa kusuka esitshalweni esisodwa.

Lesi sibonakaliso singaqhathaniswa sisebenzisa lezi amatafula:

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: Izithombe zeTamatati Black Prince

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Unamathuba amaningi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• umbala othakazelisayo;
• izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu;
• ukuvunwa okuhle;
• kahle ukunambitheka.

Kodwa-ke, inezinselele - ayikwazi ukugcinwa, kufanele isetshenziswe noma iphinde isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqwa.

Izici nokulima

Ngaphezu kombala nokunambitheka kwezithelo, okuphawulekayo kokulima kuphawulwa - iNdunankulu emnyama iyisitshalo sokuzivotela;

Kutshalwe "i-Black Prince" ukuya noma ku-greenhouse ehlukile noma endaweni engaba ngu-1.5 m kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo. Esinye isici ukuthi izinhlobo zezitshalo azitholakali kuzo zonke izitolo.

"Amakhosa Amnyama" avela isikhathi eside, mhlawumbe ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-10, bese ekhula ngokushesha. Imbewu kumele inqunywe ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi isetshenziswe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelapha imbewu lapha.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo phakathi no-Mashi esitsheni esikhulu esinomhlabathi ogcwele kahle, ocebile oksijeni kanye namanyolo. Ukutshala ukujula cishe ngo-2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngu-2 cm.

Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi kufanele iqhutshwe (kungenzeka kuhhavini), izobulala ezincane ezincane ezilimazayo.

Ukuze uphuthukise kahle amahlumela, isitsha sigcwele amanzi, afudumele ngamanzi afudumele, i-polyethylene noma ingilazi encane. Lokhu kwakha inani elidingekayo lokuswakama. Lapho kuvela amahlumela isembozo singasuswa. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukugqoka, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise umhlabathi njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25. Ngokubunjwa kwama-3-4 amakhredithi amashidi aphelele - ukutshala izitshalo zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene.

Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi I-Black Prince ithanda umswakama, idinga ukuchelela njalo emithonjeni. Ukukhululeka, ukuxhunyezwa kwe-mulching kuyamukelwa.

Yondla njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Ukusekelwa kwesidingo kuyadingeka. I-Garter kumuntu ngamunye osekelayo noma ngentambo enezingqimba. Ukubhoboza ngezithelo nakho kuhlanganiswe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvimbela izifo. Kubalulekile ukufiphala izitshalo ngezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile.. Ukusuka esimweni esibucayi - isisombululo sethusi sulfate (10 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), kusuka ezimpandeni ezinobumba - izimpande ezinamapulangwe ngomlotha, ovela emgqonyeni wocingo - ofakwe nge-potassium permanganate.

Ukusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo kusiza imbewu ukuhlunga isifo. Ngezinambuzane zisiza ukulwa nama-microbiological agents. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuhlaziya konke okungenhla, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi i-Black Prince utamatisi ehlukahlukene ihle kakhulu ngokuvumelana nokuvunwa nokunambitha. Kufanele ukuwuthola engadini yakho noma ekotishi.