Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomile King Golden - izinhlobo ze-varietal ze-ficus Benjamin - ube nobude obufinyelela ku-7 cm futhi zihlangene emaphethelweni enemibala ephuzi.
Ngokwemvelo, i-ficus kaBenjamin iyizihlahla ezivuthiwe ezingamamitha angama-30 ezinezimpande ezinamandla ezingaphakathi.
Zitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Afrika nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Australia.
Incazelo
Ekamelweni lesikhala, izinhlobo ze-ficus ezitholakale "okhokho" ezinamandla ezinamandla zemvelo zifuna ukushisa nokukhanya, zizwele umswakama obuningi emhlabathini, izimvume ziphenduka.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Le fomu eguquguqukayo idinga ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.
Okungcono kakhulu kuyoba ukukhanya, okunikeza amafasitela abheke eningizimu-mpumalanga, eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Izimila ziwusizo "iholidi zasehlobo" e-balcony evulekile noma endaweni evikelekile ekushiseni kwelanga elangeni.
Ukushisa
Uhlobo lokushisa oluhle kakhulu ehlobo - kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 degrees; lokushisa ebusika akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18.
UKUKHONA: Uhlaka luphikisana, kanye nezinguquko ezivamile, kanye nokuphenduka.
Ground
I-substrate enhle kakhulu yomhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto enesisindo noma engekho hlangothi, ekhululekile, enomsoco futhi enomswakama-enamandla kakhulu.
Ungasebenzisa umhlabathi olungiselelwe ama-ficus, noma uhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili ze-sod nenhlabathi enamagatsha ngenxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esihlabayo.
Ncoma futhi lokhu kuhlanganiswa:
- i-turfy, amaqabunga, umhlaba we-peaty nesihlabathi;
- zonke izithako ngobuningi obulinganayo.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ukufika
Isiqukathi sokutshala singaba sefomu elijwayelekile: (ubukhulu obuqondile buphakathi kwekota nesithathu kokuphakama kwesitshalo), ngenhloso yokungena emanzini.
Njengoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu, okuholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande, kungcono ukhethe izinto ezibucayi zesitsha - i-ceramics ngaphandle koqweqwe oluqhubekayo lwe-glaze.
Ngaphansi kwe-container kunomcabango wamanzi wamatshe amancane noma udaka olwandisiwe.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala, njengoba inhlabathi igcwele, lapho ugcwalisa i-voids phakathi kwezimpande, Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze ungagcini intamo yentambo yesitshalo: kumele ihlasele phansi.
Uma isitshalo siphakeme, udinga ukunakekela ukusekelwa kwesiqu salo.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, nezibonelo ezivuthiwe - njalo eminyakeni embalwa, futhi isignali yokufakelwa isisindo esiqediwe se-coma izimpande. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, sigcine igumbi lobumba.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, noma ngabe kunjalo, lesi sitshalo asifakelwa ngokushesha, enikeza isikhathi (cishe inyanga) ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha kuye.
Ukunisela
Amanzi ngokulinganisela: ehlobo, njengombuso, kanye noma kabili ngesonto kuhlelekile kahle, buthambile, kunoma yikuphi okungekho kubanda, amanzi, ukugwema umswakama omile.
Amanzi amaningi okunisela anqwabelene epanini, ngokushesha agonywe.
Ukuvama kokubilisa kwasebusika - kusukela masonto onke kuya kabili ngenyanga, Umgomo oyinhloko: ukuvimbela izimpande ekumeni.
Umswakama womoya
Kubalulekile ukugcina isimo semiswakama ephezulu, efana nalabo okhokho bama "Golden Kings" abakhula emvelo.
Kuwo wonke unyaka, qiniseka ukuthi uphefaza njalo amanzi amanzi athambile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuze kube ngoSeptemba, kabili inyanga noma ngaphezulu kaningi (ngokukhula okujulile), ukufaka umanyolo ngendwangu yamaminerali yonke jikelele kwenziwa.
Kubalulekile: Isixazululo somanyolo akufanele siwele emaqabunga nasefihlekile.
Ebusika, kanye nokuwa kweqabunga lamaqabunga, ukudla kumile.
Ukukhula nokusika
"INkosi yasegolide" eklasini isiko sikhula ngokushesha futhi siphendule kahle ukusika izihlahla, ngokuzenzekela ukwakha amahlumela namagatsha amasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqu zezitshalo ezincane ziguquguquka ngokwanele ukwakha izinhlelo ze-wicker kanye ne-trellis stem kusuka kumafisi amaningi atshalwe embizeni eyodwa.
Yenza ukusika izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukukhishwa kwejusi elimnandi kugeziwe.
Emakhasini, asemakamelweni ahlanzekile, akhiwa izimpande zangaphakathi. Azikhishwa, kodwa ziqondiswa, njengoba zikhula, ebusweni bomhlabathi.
Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ngemva kokusika izihlahla, le ficus yinto ehle kakhulu yokudala ama-half-amamitha amahle. bonsai izihlahla.
Isebenzisa lonke i-arsenal yamathuluzi: amafreyimu angashintshashintshayo, okuhloswe ukukhomba, izinhlelo zokusekela izinkinga.
Isithombe
Esithombeni "i-Golden King":
Ukuzala
UFicus wandisa izinhlobo zemifino - cuttings kanye nokubeka umoya, kanye nembewu.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Ukusetshenziselwa ama-cuttings ehlobo, lapho kukhona amaqabunga amaningana kanye namahlumela okukhula.
Ijusi ekhishwe ezinkanyeni zihlanza, ususe amaqabunga aphansi.
Ungasebenzisa ama-cuttings ngaphambi kokuqothula emanzini noma ngokushesha uwafake enhlanganisela yenhlabathi elula.
Izimila ezitshalwe zihlwanyelwe emhlabathini we-substrate wezindleko ezilinganayo ze-perlite, noma isihlabathi esinamaqabunga kanye ne-peat, esembozwe nge-plastiki.
Ngemuva kokubunjwa kwesimiso kanye nokubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha (cishe inyanga), ama-cuttings ahlezi ezigumbini ezihlukene ne-mix evamile yenhlabathi yamaficus.
Ukukhiqizwa yizinhlelo zomoya
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ngenyanga edlule ebusika, ehlathini elilodwa noma eligcwele ngokugcwele, i-bark ifakwe futhi isuswe esigabeni esincane se-stem, iphathwa ngale ndawo nge-root stimulator futhi ihlanganiswe ngesi-sphagnum enomanzi, ehlanganiswe nokugqoka iplastiki nokuvikeleka.
Kubalulekile: I-Moss kufanele ihlale imanzi.
Njengomthetho izimpande zivela ngenyangaihluma nge-sphagnum.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukuhlukanisa phezulu kwehlumela, kanye ne-sphagnum kanye nesistimu yezimpande eziwumphumela, bayitshala ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi evamile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlanganiswa nesisombululo se-stimulator ekukhuleni, bese ihlwanyelwa phezu kwenhlanganisela emhlabathini evulekile.
Ukumboza ngepulasitiki yokuhlwanyela ifilimu bese uveza ukufudumala (Ama-25-30 degrees)indawo evulekile kahle, i-aerates futhi igcina i-substrate esimweni esinomanzi.
Amahlumela avela, ngokuvamile ngesonto.
Njengoba zikhula, izithombo zihamba bese zihlala eziqukathi ezihlukene.
Izimpawu zenkathazo
UFicus "inkosi yasegolide" ulahlekelwa amaqabunga ngamandla - umphumela wokukhanyisa okwanele, ikakhulukazi ebusika nasekwindla, imidwebo, ukulungiswa njalo njalo nokuphenduka, kanye nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa nokugqama.
Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngokucophelela, ukuhlela ukukhanya ngesikhathi samahora amancane emini.
Okufanayo kungabonwa esitshalweni esisanda kuthengwa esibhekene nokucindezeleka ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali ezimweni zokuboshwa.
Amathiphu kanye namaphethelo amaqabunga asundu futhi asomile. - umoya ekamelweni limile kakhulu.
Ukuphalala kuyadingeka.
Amahlamvu aphuzi bese ewa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - waterlogging. Lungisa imvamisa nevolumu yokuchelela.
Ukukhula kancane - Kubangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya, ukudla, noma isitsha esincane kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwandisa izimo zokuboshwa, ukufakelwa isitshalo kwisitsha esifanele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amaphutha okunakekelwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqhuma komswakama emhlabathini kanye nokushisa okuphansi, kunciphisa isitshalo futhi kuqhubise ukunqotshwa kwayo yizifo ezifotayo.
Kulesi simo, udinga ukwandisa ukuchelela, ukuphalaza, izinga lokushisa nokucubungula i-ficus fungicides.
I-ficus ingahlasela i-mealybug, isicabucabu se-spider, i-whitefly, i-aphid ne-scythe.
Ukuvimbela "izivakashi" ezinjalo ukuhlanza njalo amaqabunga, kodwa uma izinambuzane zivela, njengendlela yokuqala yokukhipha izinambuzane besebenzisa ukotini oluswakanyiswe utshwala noma ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sesepha.
Ithiphu: Ikhambi eliphumelela kunazo zonke lezizinambuzane yizinambuzane zesistimu.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
UKUKHONA: Lesi sitshalo sihlanza ngokusuka emoyeni ekungcoleni okungcolile kanye ne-toxin, kodwa, njengazo zonke izitshalo zenjoloba, iqukethe ijusi elimnandi, okuyinto, lapho uxhumane nesikhumba, kungabangela ukusabela kokugula.
UFicus benjamin "INkosi yase-Golden" kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya. Ukukhanya okushisa, ukushisa, ukuhlanza ukulinganisa, ukuphalaza okuvamile nokuhlala unomphela - kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya ekamelweni lapho utholakala khona uzophulukiswa, futhi ngokubamba kahle nokubunjwa kahle kuzothatha ukubukeka okuhlotshisiwe - ngezinqubo ezivuthayo, eziboshiwe, ze-trellis - noma zizoba ukuhlobisa okuphumelelayo kakhulu -strong tree bonsai.
