UFicus benedict - ummeleli ohlala njalo onesihlahla samafisi, ajwayele ukuhlala emakhaya namahhovisi.
Kubonakala sengathi i-willow encane enezinqwaba zamaqabunga amade kanye nesiqu esiqinile.
Ama-hybri ethandwa kakhulu yi-Ficus Ali ne-Queen Amstel.
Igama elisemthethweni Ficus binnendijkii - UFicus Benedict.
Incazelo
UFicus Benedict uqale wathola futhi wachaza uSimon Benedict eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, lapho ehlala khona ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Izithombe
Ku-photo ficus "Benedict":
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukutholwa kufanele kunikelwe isikhathi sokwamukela.
Ngoba le ficus ibeka indawo ehlala njalo - ivuliwe kahle, kodwa ingenawo imisebe eqondile yelanga futhi ishiya yedwa amasonto ambalwa.
Ukuphuza kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Khona-ke isivakashi esishisayo sisusiwe emhlabathini, izimpande zihlanjululwa futhi zihlolwe ukuthola izindawo zenkinga - izimpande ezibolile nezimile, ukuba khona kwezinambuzane zenhlabathi.
Zonke izingxenye ezifile nezingcolile ziyakunqunywa, futhi amathiski enempilo ayasetshenziswa nge-disinfected nge-crushed activated or charcoal.
Emva kwenkambiso, i-ficus isetshenziselwa embizeni efanelekile ngokufaka indawo ephelele yenhlabathi.
Ukushisa
UFicus Benedict uyamesaba umkhuhlane futhi akasaphila lapho izinga lokushisa lihla ngezansi 11-13 °, kodwa futhi lidlulisela ukushisa kabi, ilahle amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza.
Umoya kufanele uhlale uhlanzekile, kodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha ngokungazelelwe kokushisa, ukushisa okubandayo kanye nemidwebo.
I-ficus ayinakwenzeka ukudlulisa i-jet eshisayo ephuma kuyo isheyitha, fan noma isimo se-air conditioner.
Ukunisela
I-ficus yaseTropical ayibekezelelisi ukomiswa okuphelele kwenhlabathi ebhodweni kanye namanzi aphelile.
Kuyinto enhle ukugcoba isitshalo lapho umhlaba ubomile ekujuleni kuka 3-4 cm futhi uba yi-crumbly.
Ukunakwa: Qinisekisa ukuthi uthele amanzi aqoqwe epeni, ukuze ungabangela izimpande zibole!
Kudingekile ukuthi uhlanza ubukhulu obuhlaza nsuku zonke ukuze udale izimo eziseduze nemvelo - njengendawo yokuhlala eTropie, i-Ficus kaBenedict idinga umoya ogcwala kakhulu.
Ngezikhathi ezomile, eduze nesitshalo, ungafaka isitsha esivulwe ngamanzi noma ngamatshe aswakanyisiwe.
Izimbali
Izindlu cishe aziqhakazi, kuphela ezimweni zemvelo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
Ukudubula kufanele kwenziwe kusukela esemncane., ukunikeza ifomu elihlala njalo, kanti i-ficus ineziqu eziguquguqukayo.
Inqubo yenziwa ngenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, ezama ukungawuthinti isihlahla ebusika nasekwindla, ukuze ungakutholi isitshalo esisodwa esisodwa sinokukhathazeka okubi.
Isikhathi esiphezulu - entwasahlobo, lapho imbali ephumayo inamandla amakhulu futhi ingakhula ngokulinganayo, ithuthukise amahlumela amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ekubunjweni komqhele kucabangela izici zomzimba ze-ficus Benedict.
Izitshalo ezintsha zivela ezihlahleni ze-lateral ne-apical, futhi lokhu kuvela ngokushesha kakhulu kunokunye futhi kuvimbela kakhulu ukukhula kwabo.
Ukusika isikhala kuvuselela ukuvuswa nokusebenza okulandelwayo kwamafihlethi kamuva.
I-Krona ingenza cishe noma yikuphi - ejwayelekile, ngendlela yamahlathi, ibhonsai, i-arc noma ibhola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukukhipha i-ficus nokubunjwa kwezithombe. Yimaphi amafomu okunikeza i-ficus Benedict - unquma.
Ukunciphisa ubuchwepheshe bulula. Ukusebenzisa ummese okhaliphile noma u-pruner, unqume ihlumela phezu kwezinso bese uyisula nge siponji ehlanzekile ngenkathi ijusi elimnandi lifihliwe.
Isilonda sisuke siphunduziwe nge-activated or charcoal powder ukuvikela ekubhekaneni nokutheleleka.
I-hemp enjalo iyathanda ukuhlasela i-fungus ye-pathogenic.
Ground
Inhlabathi kumele ikhule futhi icebilekodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ivulekile futhi iphefumula ukuze amanzi angapheli.
Ukulungiselela kwayo usebenzisa i-turf kanye neshidi lomhlabathi, isanti, i-humus, i-peat kanye ne-loosening components ezifana ne-perlite.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa okujulile kwe-ficus.
Ukufaka esikhundleni sonyaka ngamunye akudingekile futhi kuyingozi ngisho - i-exot ayithandi ushintsho futhi angathola ukucindezeleka.
Isignali yokufakelwa is Ukumiswa okusheshayo kwenhlabathi ebhodweni - lokhu kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lukhulile kakhulu futhi aluhambisani netanki.
Emibonweni yabantu abadala, awukwazi ukushintsha inhlabathi, kwanele ukuthulula inani elifanele lomhlaba.
Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa amazwe okucindezelayo.
Ama-ficus asemasha futhi akhula ngokukhula afuna inhlabathi entsha, engasetshenzisiwe.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela elisha ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi, olwakhiwa ngamatshe - izitini eziphukile, ubumba obunwetshiwe, umfula kanye namatshe amatshe.
Kubalulekile: Ama-fragments angama-limestone nekhonkri akufanele asetshenziselwe ukuvimbela inhlabathi ukuthi ingabi yi-alkaline enamandla.
Ukuzala
UFicus Benedict kulula ukusabalalisa ama-stem cuttings.
Ngesikhathi sehlobo nehlobo, izinto ezifanelekile zigawulwa esitshalweni esikhulu futhi zigxilwe esitsheni ngamanzi.
Isibambo sigcinwe ekamelweni elifudumele elifudumele cishe 3-4 amasonto ngaphambi izimpande, bese ufaka ebhodweni ngenhlabathi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amahlamvu awela
Inkinga evame kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-ficus, kuhlanganise no-Benedict.
Ngakho-ke, kubonisa ukuba khona kwezinto ezingamjabulisi kuye.
Uma amaqabunga kuqala ephenduka amnyama bese ewa, kukhona ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elibukhali.
Ophuzi novilaphayo bashiya ukusikisela ngokukhanyisa ngokweqile noma ukugxila ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ebhodweni.
Umsuka wokubola
I-ficus isomile, ayiqedi ngisho nangemva kokuphuza nokuphalaza, inhlabathi ebhodweni ikhala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ukuthuthuka kuyayeka - konke lokhu kuyizimpawu zokuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezingcingo zezimpande.
Lesi sitshalo sikhululwa ngokushesha ezweni lomhlaba, ukugeza izimpande kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate futhi sitshalwe endaweni emisha.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-agent fungicidal.
Izinambuzane
Amafulegi, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid nama-whiteflies angahlasela leli thubit.
UFicus benedict - ukuhlaziywa ekunakekeleni ekhaya kanye nesitshalo esitokisini esingakhula emakhaya namahhovisi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
