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Injabulo ekhaya lakho - ficus "Balsamina"

Ngisho noma izimbali zasendlini akuzona ezithakazelisayo, izitshalo zenjoloba zijwayele kakhulu kuwe.

Abamele ababili abanjalo balolu hlobo abatholakali, ngoba umnikazi ngamunye uzama ukwenza okuthile okukhethekile emthini wakhe noma creeper.

Ngisho nama-ficus athandwayo kaBenjamini (ajwayele ukubizwa nge-Benzamin, uBenjamin noma uBalsamine ngokungalungile) anezinhlobo ezingu-20, kuhlanganise no-Natasha, Starling, Weargegate ne-Navali.

Umlando wemvelaphi

Indawo yokuzalwa yakwaBenjamin Ficus (i-subgenus Urostigma) ibhekwa njenge-India, amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nasePhilippines.

Ezimweni zemvelo, lesi sitshalo esiphezulu (kunezinhlobo zemvelo) ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20, unamandla kakhulu, ungesabi izinguquko zokushisa, imimoya, izimvula ezinamandla.

Kodwa njengesihlahla esihlobisa, sisebenza kahle, sibheka futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa okungathí sina.

UBenjamin angaqala ukuthuthukiswa kwayo njengomuthi ojwayelekile, futhi njenge-epiphyte, izimpande zazo emva kwesikhathi esithile ezifinyelela emhlabathini kanye nasezimpandeni, ezenza ukuphila kuhlumela amaningana.

Grey igxolo elibushelelezi nge-shtrishkami encane, umqhele ogcwele kanye namahlumela amancane ngamaqabunga amancane.

Izithelo, okuthiwa i-syconiums, ayikwazi ukubonwa kude nakakhulu kubo bonke abavundi bezitshalo, kepha uma i-ficus yakho iqalile, bese kuyo, ngokuqinile ukunamathela kumahlumela, izithelo ezizobambisana zizobonakala zikhula kuze kube ngu-2 cm, ukuvuthwa, kuba yi-claret futhi ingenakulungiswa.

Unentshisekelo ekuzaleni i-ficus ekhaya? Funda mayelana nokunakekelwa nokutshala izinhlobo ezinjalo: Ginseng, Retuz, King Amstel, Triangular, Pygmy, Karika, Lirat, Ali, Pumila White Sunny and Eden.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Ficus balsamine idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga ukushintsha kwemvelo, ukucindezeleka kungalichitha.

Ngemuva kokutshala kabusha umuthi ube yithangi elihlala njalo, phansi lapho lichitheka khona amanzi, bese kuthi ingxube ye-sod, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Thela amanzi apholile.

Buka uBenjamini ngokucophelela Izinyanga ezintathulapho kutholakala khona ingozi yokufa komuthi omncane. Ingakwazi ukuchitha amaqabunga, ukunciphisa ukukhula, kuze kufike ekuphileni.

Ungayiphuzi kaningi kakhulu, kangcono. fafaza izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku. Kudingekile ukuba uchithe umhlaba kahle uma umhlaba usomile.

Ngesinye isikhathi isithombo sikhishwa ngamanzi engilazi noma esikhwameni seplastiki, sivule kuphela ukuphuza umoya. Ku-"greenhouse" ficus ibambe cishe inyanga.

Ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30 Ungakwazi ukondla i-ficus "Rainbow" noma isakhiwo esikhethekile sesundu.

Ukunisela

Geza i-ficus ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngesikhathi umuthi ukhula futhi uthola amandla, ukuchelela kuyadingeka kakhulu.

Spring nehlobo akudingeki nje kuphela ukuba usebenzise amanzi, kodwa ngokuvamile ukupenda amaqabunga.

Ekwindla kanti ukuchelela ebusika kuncishiswe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili ngesonto, kuqhubeka nokunakekela amahlamvu.

Izimbali

I-Phenomenon ekhaya ayingavamileIzithelo zikaBenjamini, ngokungafani nezinye "izihlobo", isibonelo, amakhiwane, azinakwenzeka.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Ukwakhiwa komqhele we-ficus - indaba yothando lwakho. Bheka ngokuphelele amahlumela ambalwa, eboshwe e-pigtail, okuphezulu okuhlotshiswe ibhola lamahlamvu aluhlaza.

Abathandi beBonsai bakhipha amahlumela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bafinyelele amahlamvu amahle kanye nokuhlanganisa okuhle.

Udinga ukuqala ukwakha ngokunciphisa i-shoot central emafihleji amathathu.

Uma umane udala umqhele, bese uguqula amagatsha njalo entwasahlobo, i-bonsai idinga ukusika okuvamile, okuyinto i-ficus ibekezelela kalula.

Phatha tincetu ngokubilisa noma ngomlotha ukuze ijusi lingadluli.

Inhlabathi ye-ficus Benjamin idinga ukukhanya, igcwele kahle umoya-mpilo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-sod.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Izici zokufika ngezinhlobo zazo. Kodwa, njengomthetho, ama-cuttings akwaBenjamin asekelwe ezinkantini ezincane ezigcwele isihlabathi, zigcina umswakama ohlala njalo.

Kungcono ukudala izimo zokubamba ukushisa ukuphuma, ukumboza nge-jar ingilazi.

U-Ficus ukudonsa izinyanga ezingu-1 khona-ke lifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ama-ficus agcwaliswa kuze kuphele iminyaka engama-3 njalo ngonyaka, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kungakaqali.

I-clod yomhlaba, egcwele izimpande, ithathwe ebhodweni elidala futhi ifakwe endaweni evulekile, lapho kuthululwa khona ama-drainage fresh kanye nenhlabathi.

Ama-ficus omdala adluliselwa kuphela lapho umthamo wangaphambili ube mncane ezimpandeni, kodwa ungqimba oluphezulu kwisitsha luguqulwa njalo ngonyaka.

Isithombe

Ku-photo ficus balsamine:

Okungavamile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-flower abathandekayo yizinhlobo ze-ficus ezilandelayo: Benedict, De Gunthel, Blunted, Bengal, Small-leaved, Mikrokarpa, Moklame, Varietis no-Ampelny. Ungakwazi ukutadisha izithombe zala madoda angamahle, kanye nezimfihlo zokuzinakekela ekhaya, kwi-portal yethu.

Ukuzala

I-Ficus isakazwe yi-cuttings, etholakala ngokusika izihlahla. Ama-sprigs afakwa ebhange nge "Kornevin" futhi alinde ukubukeka izimpande.

Khona-ke i-ficus itshalwe enhlabathini enhlabathini noma ingxube ekhethekile.

Uma lesi sitshalo selahlekelwe amaqabunga, esidala kakhulu, ungakwazi ukusika imagxolo nxazonke, ushiye ama-cuttings Amamitha angu-10.

Ithiphu: Notch hhayi ngaphezu kuka 2 cm.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 izimpande zomoya zizovela eduze kokushaywa komzimba: manje ukusika kungahlukana nomuthi womama futhi utshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukushisa

UBenjamin Ficus uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhulu, izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kufanele libe nxazonke Ama-degree angu-25, lapho ephakeme, iveza amaqabunga.

Amaqhawe kaFicus ekushiseni 17 - 18 degrees. Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, uNatasha, njengomswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu okushisa.

Kubalulekile: uma indoda yakho enhle ifaka amahlamvu e-motley, yifake nsuku zonke, qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa aliwi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-20, ehlobo lithatha emoyeni omusha.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

UBenjamin - abangane abaqotho kakhulu bomuntu. Bahlambulula umoya, bawugcwalise nge-oksijini, bakhiphe izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezikhulisa ukusebenza kahle, zivame ukulala.

UFicus ushiya usizo ngo-rheumatism, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala.

Umusi wamanzi uyasiza izifo zesikhumba. I-decoction yezimpande ezithathwe ezifweni zesistimu ye-genitourinary.

Okuthakazelisayo: UFicus ugogo wethu wakhuthaza imibhangqwana engakhulelani.

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asigcini nje ngokunikeza indlu ukuthula nenjabulo, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekuqhubekeni kwezinhlobo zezilwane.

UFicus angabalimaza omakhelwane bawo kuphela efasiteleni: umuthi okhula ngokushesha ushintsha wonke umuntu.

Uma i-ficus yakho engeyona ibhonsai, funa indawo ekhululekile, ekhanyisiwe ngaphandle kwemidwebo phansi, futhi iyoba umhlobiso wangempela wekamelo.

Igama lesayensi

Rod I-Ticus (Ficus) yahlukaniswa phakathi nekhulu le-18 nguKarl Linnaeus.

"Ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo" wakhe wachaza izinhlobo eziningana, phakathi kwawo kwakuwumuthi wamakhiwane weBhayibheli.

Ama-benjamine kaFicus anamagama ambalwa kakhulu.

Okuvamile kakhulu:

  • Gxila ku-benjamina;
  • Benjamina khulula;
  • U-Benjamina umkhiwane;
  • Danielle;
  • Exotica;
  • UMonique;
  • UBarok;
  • Natasja.
Okuthakazelisayo: Ngesikhathi sika-Alexander waseMakedon, izincazelo ze-botanical ze-giant, enamandla ngesihlahla se-Ficus enomqhele ojikelezayo zenziwa, ngaphansi kwayo yonke inqola eyayingasetshenziswa, ngoba isithunzi sawa ngamamitha angu-300.

UBenjamin Ficus - uphawu lomuzi waseBangkok.

UFicus ukhula eSri Lanka - "i-turtle". Ngakho wabiza umuthi ukuze kufane nomqhele wawo nesilwane.

"I-Turtle" ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-150 ubudala, umqhele wesihlahla ukhona Amamitha angu-2500 square.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Ficus imelana kakhulu nezifo. Isikhathi esiyingozi kunazo zonke izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala.

Kulezi zinambuzane kuyingozi ku-ficus aphid, isikhumba sesikhumba, sivikele i-aphid.

Qaphela ngokucophelela ugeze amaqabunga ngamanzi asosi, lapho ungafaka khona ugwayi ufulawa, i-chamomile, i-calendula.

Sula amaqabunga, ususe izinambuzane. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza njalo izitshalo, lokhu kungcono ukuvimbela.

Ingabe amaqabunga e-ficus balsam awela?

Lapho i-waterlogging, ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa, i-ficus ilahlekelwa amaqabunga. Landela yonke imithetho yokuzalanisa nokunakekela lesi sitshalo, ungavumeli noma yikuphi ukuwa amanzi noma ukuma komhlaba ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu.

Kodwa uma yonke imithetho ilandelwa, futhi amahlamvu awela? Ungakhathazeki, ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela evamile, yemvelo. Isibonelo, izihlahla zilahlekelwa amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi ye-trunk, njengokwemvelo.

Isiphetho

Izitshalo ezithandekayo zasendlini ngamakhulu eminyaka, ama-ficus kaBenjamin afundwa kahle futhi awakhulumi kahle. Babonakala behle kakhulu endlini, indlu, ihhovisi.

Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ungathuthukisa umsebenzi wangempela wobuciko, futhi uma izinwele nezinwele akuzona iphuzu lakho eliqinile, vele ... ukhulume noBenjamin ngenkathi inhliziyo yakho isindayo. Bangabangane abamangalisayo bama-introverts kanye nama-melancholic.

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