I-Thuja - isihlahla, njengoba sibukeka, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Yini thuja? I-Thuja isitshalo sohlobo lokuzivocavoca lomndeni womndeni waseCypress. Lesi sihlahla sinezici ezimbalwa ezithokozisayo. Isitshalo singolohlobo oluhlala lukhona. Iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, noma amakhulu eminyaka, ingakhula. Iphalethi yemibala limangalisa ngokumangalisayo: i-thuja e-evergreen ingadwetshwa ngomuthi ophuzi, futhi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abaningi banesifiso, i-thuja isihlahla noma isihlahla. Kuya kuye.

Incazelo Yesiko

Lesi isihlahla esinamandla amakhulu wokubandayo. Kuyinto engathekisi kakhulu futhi ibekezelela kahle hhayi kuphela isithwathwa kuphela, kodwa futhi inezimpande kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi. Ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla, yize ingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kepha kungahluka: kukhula kusondele emhlabatsini, ngako-ke, kubukeka njengesihlahla lesincane. Futhi yize lesi sihlahla sincane impela, kodwa sihle kakhulu. I-Foliage ifana namabhola amahle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-thuja ngokwayo iyinto enhle yokuhlobisa. Isitshalo esingafani nalokhu siyohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo.

Isihlahla sikaThuja

Ithanda womhlabathi omile futhi omanzi. Isitshalo kule ndaba azithobeki. Kepha kufanele ivikelwe njalo emoyeni, ngoba emabangeni okuqala entuthuko, umuthi omncane awukakakhuli ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sigaba, ngaphezu kwesiphephelo somoya, udinga ukuvikela kusihlwa sobusika. Lesi sihlahla sikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kodwa kuphela ngemuva kokukhula ngokuphelele.

I-Western thuja

I-Western ayinakho umehluko omkhulu wezincazelo zasendulo ezingenhla. Umqhele wakhe uhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• ikholamu;
• i-pyramidal;
• eyindilinga.

I-Western thuja yaseNtshonalanga kwesinye isikhathi ayifinyeleli kumamitha ayi-15. Ngokwesilinganiso, ibanga ligxuma lisuka ku-1.5 liye kumamitha ayi-15. Amagxolo alesi sitshalo saseMelika anombala obomvu, futhi aguqula abe mpunga ngokuguga. Amahlumela amafushane impela. Amahlamvu, njengoba kwashiwo, ayemnandi kakhulu futhi muhle. Izinaliti ezikhazimulayo nge-tint eluhlaza, ephuzi noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyajabulisa iso.

Ngabe ikhula kuphi iThuja

Homeland thuja smaragd North America. Lapho ingafinyelela kuphela kumamitha ayi-12. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nge- ntshonalanga. Akutholakali e-USA kuphela, kepha naseYurophu naseRussia. ISiberia noma iMpumalanga Ekude nayo ifakiwe.

I-Thuja: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-thuja kufanele lukhule kuphela ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu azophela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokukhanya.

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-thuja:

• okugoqiwe (Thuja Plicata);
• entshonalanga (Thuja Isigameko);
• IsiKorea (Thuja Koraiensis);
• IsiJaphani (Thuja Standishii);
• empumalanga (iThuja Orientails) noma i-ploskovetochnik (Platycladus).

Kugoqwe (Thuja Plicata)

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-thuja eligoqiwe yi-East Asia. Ngokuvamile, le thuja isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba, ngoba lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hedges enziwe kuwo. I-Folded thuja imele izithelo zayo. Zi-oval ngesimo, zifana namaqhubu amakhulu. Ngobude bungafinyelela cm 12. Flat futhi ibe nezimpiko ezimbili.

Le thuja, njengawo wonke amanye, ithanda cishe noma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha uma umlimi efuna ukuthola i-thuja ekhula ngokushesha, kungcono ukuthambisa inhlabathi kahle. Ukomisa kuzonikeza ithuba lokukhula, kepha ngokuhamba kancane. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kaningi, kepha ungakudli ngokweqile.

Ngabe i-thuja eligoqiwe libukeka kanjani?

I-Western (Thuja Isigameko)

Le Thuja isivele ichaziwe kulo mbhalo. Ungafunda kabanzi ngakho ngenhla.

I-Western thuja

IsiKorea (Thuja Koraiensis)

Futhi ukubukeka kokuhlobisa, kepha ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo kufinyelela ukuphakama okuncane, ubukhulu bungamamitha ayi-9. Izinaliti zidwetshwe ngotshani obuhlaza ojwayelekile, kepha kusukela phansi sekuvele kunombala wesiliva. ICrohn ibanzi.

I-Korea thuja inesinye isici. Uma amanye ama-arborvitae ebekezelelwa kahle yiqhwa, khona-ke lesi sihlahla se-arborvitae asikwazi ukubekezelela umehluko ongu-0 ° С. Kuyafaneleka ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele, kepha akudingeki ukuba zibe iziqhingi zaphesheya kwezilwandle. Isibonelo, iningizimu yeRussia iphelele, ngoba ubusika bakhona bunobumnene, bufudumele. Ama-thuja aseKorea athande umswakama ophezulu kanye namazinga okushisa egumbini.

IsiJaphani (Thuja Standishii)

Lesi sihlahla sibizwa nangokuthi yi-stenshida. Izwe lakhona, njengoba akunzima ukuqagela, iJapan, noma kunalokho ihlathi layo elinezintaba. Ngakho igama. Ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ekuhlobiseni, kusuka kule arborvitae kuvame ukwenza izinkuni ezikhethekile, ezifanele ukwakhiwa.

Ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-30. Umqhele uyafana nepiramidi. Iphalethi lemibala, njengawo wonke amanye, aligcini nje ngokuluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi limhlophe ngokwesiliva. Ijwayelwa ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, kepha ayibekezeleli isomiso. Uthanda kuphela izindawo ezihlanzekile ngokwemvelo. Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungabhubhisa le thuja okwamanje.

I-thuja yaseJapan

I-Oriental (Thuja Prientails), noma i-ploskovetochnik (Platycladus)

Lesi sihlahla sihambelana nezimo zokuthuthuka. Izokhula kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle. Le thuja ithanda kuphela izindawo ezifudumele ezinobusika obufanayo. Ukumnakekela akulula.

I-China yindawo yokuzalwa yale thuja. Imvamisa ikhula yodwa, kepha izizwa imnandi lapho ikwazi ukuhlala ndawonye nezinye izitshalo. Futhi yize lesi sitshalo sidinga isimo sezulu esifudumele, singakhula ngisho nangokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Ukuphakama kwale thuja kungamamitha ayi-18. Amagxolo anombala onsundu, izinaliti eziluhlaza.

I-East thuja

Izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha ze-thuja

IThuja ihlukaniswe ezinye izinhlobo ezinquma ukukhula kwayo. Nalu uhlu:

• Brabant. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Ukukhula minyaka yonke kungafinyelela ku-40 m kuya ku-15 m ububanzi. Uthanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi nenhlabathi ethambile. Ibekezelela iqhwa kahle.
• IGolden Brabant ukuhlukahluka kweBrabant. Izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi-luhlaza.
• Kolumna. Umqhele omncane Imvamisa ikhula ngo-40 cm phezulu nama-5 cm ububanzi ngonyaka. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Iphatha amafrimu.
• Fastigiata. Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-thuja ezikhulayo. Umqhele omncane Ukuphakama okuphelele kungamamitha angama-30. Njalo ngonyaka kunezela ama-30 cm phezulu nama-5 cm ububanzi. Iphinde ivikele iqhwa, futhi ingakhula ibe yiminyaka engama-200 noma ngaphezulu.
• Isikhulu. Ifinyelela ku-15 m ukuphakama. Kungangeza kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-30 unyaka nonyaka.

Tui emvelweni

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu kuphela ze-arborvitae, ezazikhonjisiwe esigabeni sezinhlobo. Emvelweni, ikhula ngokucula noma ngamaqoqo amancane ezihlahlana. ukuthuthukisa isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Conifers engadini

UThuja akusona kuphela isihlahla esingatshalwa esihlakaleni engadini. Abantu abaningi batshala ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla. Ezinye izingqungquthela kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngazo, njengoba zithandwa ngabalimi.

Ate

Lolu hlobo lwesihlahla luhambisana kahle nanoma iyiphi ingadi noma ipaki. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi badla izitshalo ezingatheni kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi, zingakhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kepha hhayi ezindaweni ezibhukuda. Mhlawumbe ukuphela kwento abangayithandi ngempela isomiso. I-Spruce inconywa ukuthi ikhule, njengazo zonke izitshalo, enhlabathini emanzi. Ama-cutways we-spruce abucayi kakhulu kulokhu. Alunqandeki iqhwa impela, kepha, njengazo zonke izitshalo, luthanda ukufudumala.

Izihlahla ze-Fir zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Kuze kube izinhlobo ezingama-20 ezahlukahlukene zalesi sihlahla ezingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa amapaki. Zingahluka hhayi kuphela emthunzini wephalethi yemibala, kodwa futhi nomqhele uqobo.

Ate

Fir

I-Fir idume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa muva nje. Phambilini, abantu bebekhetha i-firs namapayini kuphela. Uma sikhuluma ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke fir ibafica kumvamisa wokuthengisa kwezithombo. Uthandwa ngesibumbu sakhe esiyindilinga, izinaliti ezinhle nokubukeka okungejwayelekile. Izigaxa ezinhle zefir zibhekwa njengesinye isici sefir. Zihlala zikhula kuphela, ezihlukanisa ukubuka kwezinye izitshalo. Imbewu yefir inamaphiko, ngakho-ke iyandiza ihlukane, yakha amahlathi ephelele. Ukuzala uqobo kushesha kakhulu.

Fir

Juniper

IJuniper iyathandwa kakhulu nangabalimi. Ukuphakama kwalesi sihlahla kungafinyelela amamitha ambalwa kuphela, kepha bayasithanda ngobuncane baso nobuhle baso. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlobo ezinde ezifana nesihlahla. I-Homemade juniper izoba ukwengeza okuhle kwezangaphakathi. Futhi ukwandisa ngeke kube umzamo omkhulu.

Uthanda inhlabathi enomswakama nendawo efudumele yokukhula okugcwele.

Juniper

Isihlahla sikaphayini

Pine isitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi deciduous. Isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinokubukeka okuhle. I-Pine isesimweni sesihlahla, nangendlela yesihlahla esinwabuzelayo, evumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ngendlela engokoqobo lapho kungenzeka ekuhlobiseni ingadi noma ipaki. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-50 m, futhi mhlawumbe kungamamitha ayi-2 kuphela. Izinaliti zinephalethi elihle lombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi izinaliti ngokwazo zitholakala kahle emthini wepayini. Zonke ziqondiswe phezulu, okwenza isiqu sikaphayini sibonakale siphakeme kakhulu.

Yize ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala, ithanda umswakama, izindawo ezifudumele.

Isihlahla sikaphayini

Yew

Yew futhi bathanda ukusebenzisa njengomhlobiso. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana zeConifers. Ukukhula kancane. Isici esiyingqayizivele yizithelo zayo ezincane eziyindilinga ngombala obomvu, ezihlukanisa ngokuhlukile ngemuva kwezinye izitshalo. Lokhu akuyona imbali elula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udume kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi angaphila iminyaka emi-3000.

Yew

Izifo nezinambuzane zeConifers

I-Conifers ingashaya:

• izifo zokukhunta;
• izinambuzane.

Eyokuqala ithinta ama-conifers kusuka ngaphakathi, kancane kancane ibhubhisa wonke amasosha abo omzimba (i-shute, ukugqwala, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza, i-bacteriosis, njll.). Lezi zokugcina zivela kumaConifers ngokwazo, zidla kancane kancane kuwo (ama-aphid, amabhu, izicabucabu, njll.).

Ukuze ugweme konke lokhu, kufanele uthathe izindlela zokuthibela:

• Indawo enesitshalo kumele ilungele zonke izidingo. Indawo kufanele ifudumele, ibekwe kahle, inomhlabathi omanzi. Ukuzondla ngesikhathi kufanele kwenziwe.
• Gcina izingqamuzana zikude nomunye (uma isitshalo singeyona). Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ukutheleleka kuvela kwesinye, khona-ke kungagxuma kwezinye izitshalo.
• Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa wonke amagatsha owomile futhi alimele. Kwezinye izimo, zingasibangela lesi sifo.
• Phatha ama-ejenti ahlukahlukene we-insecticidal (isb. Zircon).

Ngakho-ke, i-thuja akuyona nje isitshalo esihle, kepha futhi ingumhlobiso omuhle wensimu, ipaki, insimu eseduze kwendlu, izindlu zempahla zasendlini. Futhi lokhu akuyona into ezenzakalelayo. Incazelo engenhla yalesi siqinisekiso. Lapho ukhula, kufanele unamathele emithethweni futhi uvikele i-conifer ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.