I-Liana thunbergia (thunbergia) eminyakeni yamuva yaqala ukuthandwa phakathi abalimi nabasebenza ngezimbali. Abantu abaningi bathanda ukukhula amasiko akhulayo, avumayo ezindaweni zabo zezingadi nasezindlini. Zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, okokudwebela okulengisiwe noma izimbali zezimbali, zihlobisa ama-balconies nama-verandas. Njengoba ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo kuncane, i-tunbergia iza ngokubonga okuhle ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo okungajwayelekile nokungajwayelekile.
Izici zeTunbergia
Isimbali seTunbergia singummeleli ocacile womndeni wama-acanthus. Ama-creepers ayikhaya ezifundeni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, South Asia naseMadagascar. Sekukonke, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zesihlahla ziyaziwa. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama lakhe ukuhlonipha usosayensi wemvelo waseSweden uKarl Thunberg, owafunda izimbali zaseNingizimu Afrika naseJapan.
I-Tunbergia ekwakhiweni kwendawo
Izici nezincazelo zesitshalo
I-Thunbergia ingaba yaphakade noma yonyaka. Kungaba umvini okhula ube ngamamitha ayi-10 ubude noma isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ane-pubescence ethambile, imiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated futhi enomumo wenhliziyo. Ama-blooms aqhakaza afinyelela ububanzi obungu-4 cm, omiswe njenge-funnel.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngenxa yomnyombo omnyama eYurophu, le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi iBlack Suzanne.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweTunbergia
Zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo zasengadini zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningi.
I-Thunbergia winged (Thunbergia alata)
Ummeleli wase-Afrika womndeni oneziqu ezimfishane. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe ngebala elibomvu enkabeni noma olintshi elinombala onsomi. Amaqabunga agxilile, ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-Thunbergia grandiflora (Thunbergia grandiflora)
Imbali yeGrassy enamaqabunga obukhulu obukhulu. I-efihlekile iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onombala omhlophe, ibuthane ngama-inflorescence amancane.
I-Thunbergia iphunga elimnandi (iThunbergia fragrans)
Isitshalo esihlala sidabuka e-Australia nase Southeast Asia. ILiana ingakhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-6 ngobude. Amaqabunga amise okwamaqanda ane-apex ekhomba. Ama-buds amhlophe afinyelela ku-5 cm ubukhulu futhi akhula ngokulandelana.
I-Thunbergia Battiscombe (Thunbergia battiscombei)
Imbali inamaqabunga ububanzi, ingumvini ongapheli. Izimbali eziluhlaza okhula esihlahleni ngazinye.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Thunbergia ingaqhakaza icule noma ibe kuma-inflorescence futhi inoma yimuphi umthunzi: omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, owolintshi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobonhlobo kwesidingo esikhulu phakathi abalimi
Ukulima iTunbergia okwenziwa ekhaya, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezejwayelekile.
Imnyama eyed suzanne
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali. Ama-buds aphuzi ngombala omnyama. ISuzanne ingatshalwa engadini nasebhodweni njengesitshalo sasekhaya.
ISuzanne enamehlo amnyama ithandwa ngabalimi
ISuzy Series
Abamele lolu chungechunge bangafinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumamitha ayi-2 futhi bahluke komunye komunye ngombala wama-buds. Zingaba o-orenji, usalimoni, omhlophe, obomvu.
UGregor
Ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Lapho ukhule engadini kuyinto iminyaka. Amaqabunga ane-ovoid noma enomumo wenhliziyo. I-buds i-orange ngombala.
Nakani! UGregor uboniswa ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abamele izinhlobo. Uzizwa kahle emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku- -5 ℃.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezethuliwe, ama-tunbergias alandelayo athandwa kakhulu ngabalimi:
- Minstrel;
- I-African Sunset;
- I-Sunny Lemon Star;
- I-Superstar Orange;
- IThunbergia Element Bicolor.
Isithombo yisithombo
Ukulungiselela imbewu yezithombo kuyadingeka ekupheleni kobusika. Okuhle kunabo bonke ngoFebhuwari. Ungahlwanyela imbewu kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Meyi. Kepha lapho kutshalwa kamuva, ihlathi liyoba ngaphezulu.
Izinto zokutshala ziphathwa ngokuyinhloko ngezinto ezikhulisayo. Ukuhluma imbewu kungcono ethawula iphepha elicwiliswe emanzini. Kuze kube izimpande zivele, izithombo zifakwa esitsheni ngesivalo esiqinile. Ingxube ekhethekile ilungiselelwe imbewu. Siqukethe umhlabathi we-humus, onamaqabunga nesihlabathi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izinga lokushisa elisendlini ligcinwa lingelincane kune- +20 ℃ ukuze imbewu iqhume.
Sonke isikhathi sokuhluma, izithombo zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Iniselwa njalo futhi, uma kudingeka, iyondliwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi kakhulu ngomanyolo, ngoba lokhu kungathinta ukuqhakaza. Ukuze izithombo zizizwe zizinhle, khetha. Gqugquzela ukukhula kwamahlumela akamuva ngokunamathisela phezulu amahlumela.
IThunbergia etshalwe ezitshalweni
Izici zokutshala ezingezona izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala i-tunbergia kusuka imbewu ukuya emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphandle kwezithombo akuyona umsebenzi olula. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo eziningi ukuze isitshalo sithathe izimpande: izinga lokushisa, ukukhanyisa, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi kanye nenani lokufaka umanyolo.
I-Thunbergia ekhula isuka ezinhlanyelweni iye emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho umhlabathi ufudumeza kahle. Uma wenza lokhu ngaphambili, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izithombo. Lapho nje sekuvele amahlumela okuqala, anikezwa ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Emazingeni okuqala entuthuko, imbali imbozwe ngembiza yengilazi ukudala umphumela wegreenhouse.
Ngingakhula ebhodweni
Njengoba i-tunbergia iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, ingatshalwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ebhodweni, eplazini noma esitsheni. Isitsha sigcwaliswa nge-substrate ekhethekile bese kufakwa i-seedling egxiliwe kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho kuniselwa ukuchelela nokugqoka okuphezulu. Kubalulekile ukubeka ebhodweni endaweni ekhanyiswe ngokwanele.
Izici zokulungisa izingadi
Ukuze ukhule umvini engadini, kufanele umnikeze izimo ezifanele. IThunbergia isitshalo esijwayelekile. Ikhule endaweni eboniswe ukukhanya kwelanga iningi losuku.
Kufanele wazi! Ekhaya, akunconywa ukubeka imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni elibheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwendlu. Imbali idinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi azibekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphansi - kulokhu, ziyeka ukuqhakaza.
Ukunisela mulching
Isitshalo sithanda ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, isizinda sezimpande simbozwe nge-mulch.
Ukukhululeka nokugqoka okuphezulu
Kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ukondla i-tunbergia. Ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luthathe izakhi zomzimba ngokugcwele, inhlabathi ivulwa njalo. Gcoba isitshalo kuso sonke isikhathi sokukhula.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ngesikhathi sokuwa, imbali ayivundiswa.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Thunbergia blooms kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi ekwindla. Amahlamvu aqothulwe ayasuswa, ngoba imbewu ingakheka kuwo, ezosusa amandla esitshalo. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, imithetho yokunakekela i-liana ayishintshiwe.
Ukunakekela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali, imbewu yakheka ngo-efihlekile. Aqoqwe, omisiwe futhi agcinwe ebhokisini.
Qaphela! Imbewu ayilahlekelwa ukuqhuma kwayo iminyaka eminingana.
Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo silungiselelwe ubusika. Izimbali zonyaka kufanele zisuswe. Uma lesi sitshalo sikhule ebhodweni, siyasikwa ukuze okungenani okungenani ama-buds amane aqine emagatsheni. Isitsha esinevini sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele. Ngaphakathi, imbali igcinwa kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Gcina umswakama waphezulu umswakama.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Lapho ukutshala nokunakekela i-tumberria, kungavela izinkinga. Yize lesi sitshalo singathobeki kangako, singachayeka kwizinambuzane nezifo. Ngomswakama ngokweqile, imbali ivame ukuthinta ukutheleleka ngefungus. Kulokhu, isihlahla siphathwa ngama-fungicides futhi ngaphezu kwalokho sivundisiwe.
Kwezinambuzane ezimbali, isicabucabu mite, scutellum kanye ne-whitefly ziyingozi. Ukulwa nabo, isihlahla siphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane njengesilinganiso sokuthintela.
Spider mite - esinye sezilokazane eziphambili ze-tunbergia
Futhi, ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingavela:
- ukunqamuka kwezimbali ngokuntuleka kwelanga;
- ukuqothula amahlamvu ngokunisela kaningi;
- ngokutshala okuminyene, amahlumela ayeluliwe, namaqabunga amahlamvu.
Ukuvela kwalezi zinkinga kuwuphawu lokuthatha izinyathelo zokuziqeda ngokushesha okukhulu. IThunbergia isitshalo esikhanyayo futhi esingajwayelekile esizoba umhlobiso wangempela wendlu noma ingadi. Imbali kulula ukuyikhulisa futhi iyinakekele, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo singayisebenzisa.
