Noma ubani ozalisa imfuyo, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ungayisiza kanjani inkomo, uma ehlaselwa yi-actinomycosis. Lesi sihloko sichaza indlela yokuqaphela lesi sifo, indlela yokuphatha ngayo, nokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukusindisa izinkomo kulo.
Iyini lesi sifo
I-Actinomycosis yisifo esingelapheki sesimo esithathelwanayo esithinta izinkomo kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuntu. Kubangelwa i-fungus; ebonakala ngokubonakala ezithombeni zangaphakathi kanye nezicubu zokuvuvukala ngendlela ye-granulomas, iphenduke ama-abscesses ne-fistula.
Uyazi? Inkabi ebiza kakhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iyatholakala ezinkomeni zaseJapane zamaGagyu. AmaJapane, ahlala eduze komuzi waseKobe, lapho lezi zilwane zahlukaniswa kakhulu, ziphatha kahle izilwane ezifuywayo - zazondla ngamagilebhisi amahle kakhulu, zazisula ngenxa yalokho zaphuza ubhiya. Ngenxa yalokho, bafunde indlela yokuthola inyama enomusa futhi enomsoco, edayiswa namuhla kuma-euro angu-100 ngamagremu angu-200 we-tenderloin.Lesi sifo sinengozi ngesilwane, ngoba uma singelashwa ngokushesha, kungase kube nezinkinga ezinkulu ezithinta izinso, isibindi, uhlelo lokuphefumula nobuchopho. Ngempilo embi, inkomo ingaba yingozi. I-susceptible inomdla kakhulu yokulimaza le fungus yizinkomo ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-1-1.5.
I-Pathogen, imithombo nemigwaqo yokutheleleka
I-agent causative ye-actinomycosis ibonwe ngekhulu le-XIX. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunqunywa ukuthi lesi sifo siqala ngaphansi kwesenzo se-fungus Actinomyces bovis. I-parasite ingena emzimbeni wenkomo ngamanxeba phezu kwezingqimba zomzimba futhi emzimbeni, emgodini wokuphefumula ongaphezulu, emathunjini aphansi, izinsipho.
Thola ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuqeda izinkabi ngezinselo.
Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho isilwane sidla utshani obuswe yi-fungus. Uvame ukuhlala esitshalweni. Isimo esiyinhloko sokutheleleka kuba khona kwesilonda lapho i-pathogen engena emzimbeni.
Imithombo yesifo singaba:
- ukuphakelayo;
- amanzi;
- izinto zendawo yangaphandle.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo siqala ngesikhathi sebusika-ekwindla - isikhathi sokuzivikela okunciphise, ukondla nge-roughage futhi udla izinhlanga, okulimaza i-mucosa yomlomo.
Uma ingenwa, i-fungus ibangela inqubo yokuvuvukala, okuholela ekwakheni i-granuloma ye-actinomycous ngokukhululwa kwe-pus. Imisipha engezansi, amathambo kanye namagciwane amancane athinteka kuqala. Njengoba lesi sifo siqala, sidlulela ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezingaphakathi, ngenxa yalokho inyama yesilwane ingafanelanga ukudla. 
I-pathogen ingahlala emvelweni kusukela eminyakeni eyi-1 ukuya kweyisithupha. Ukubhujiswa yimiphumela yamakhemikhali nempilo:
- isisombululo se-formalin (3%);
- Ukushisa ekushiseni kwama-75-85 ° C;
- ukwelashwa kwe-steam.
Funda kabanzi ngalokho izifo ezingalimaza izinkomo nendlela yokuphatha ngazo.
I-Actinomyces bovis iyakuthinta ama-antibiotic afana ne-tetracycline, i-erythromycin, i-chloramphenicol nezinye izidakamizwa ezinesenzo se-fungicidal.
Izimpawu
Ngemuva kokuba umkhuhlane ungene emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zokuqala zenzeke, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngisho nonyaka - isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi eside.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo kuzoxhomeka ku:
- izingosi zendawo;
- i-degree of pathogenicity ye-pathogen;
- ikhono lesilwane semfuyo ukulwa nayo.
Uphawu oluvamile kuzo zonke izilwane ukubunjwa kwe-actinomycmas: i-tumor ekhula kancane futhi isakazeka. Isilonda se-Actinomycous singase sibekwe ekhanda, entanyeni, e-mandible, emlonyeni, olimini nasomlomo we-mucosa. Mhlawumbe ukuthuthukiswa kwayo emagqumeni lymph.
Uma kuphela izicubu ezithambile zitheleleke, inkomo ivame ukuphulukiswa futhi ngokushesha ithola. Ngokunqotshwa kwamajoyina, amathambo, izitho zangaphakathi ngokuvamile ukuchazwa kwesilwane akubi.
Ngokunqotshwa kwesikhumba sekhanda, intamo, umhlathi ophansi
Kulezi zindawo, lesi sifo sibonakala ngendlela yokubukeka kwezicubu ezinomsoco, kufakwe isikhumba, ekugcineni savuleka, futhi kuzovela ukuphuma kombala ophuzi, ngezinye izikhathi kuxutshwe ngegazi.
Kuzo ngeso lengqondo ungabona izinhlamvu ezimpunga - lena yi-fungus ye-pathogen. Ama-ulcers angavulwa kokubili ngaphandle kwelarynx. Bese badonsela phambili, bese bevula kabusha.
Uyazi? Izinkabi zizwa sengathi zikhona amandla omhlaba we-magnetic. Futhi banesimo esiphuthumayo sesikhathi. Uma kusetshenzwa imodi yokumisa, i-reflex conditioned yokukhiqiza ubisi ngesikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, uma sekwephuzile futhi ubambe okungenani 30-Emaminithi angu-40, ubisi lobisi luzobe seluvele lube ngu-5% ngaphansi, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-fat kuzokwehla ngo-0.2-0.4%.Lapho uhlola isilonda ngokucophelela, uzofana nekholifulawa ngokubukeka. Uma umhlathi wesilwane uthinteka, isimo sekhanda sishintsha.
Ngokunqotshwa kwama-lymph nodes
Amafomu okuqoqa ama-purulent enama-lymph nodes uma ama-causative agent efika kuwo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwehla kwezicubu ze-actinomycous, futhi kubonakala sengathi isilwane sitholile. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngokuncipha kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, izicubu zingabuyela ezindaweni ezifanayo lapho zikhona ngaphambili.
Emva kokuvula i-abscess kwenkomo, umkhuhlane, ukukhukhumeza kanye nempilo embi kungenzeka. Ukukhunjulwa kungenzeka uma kungekho fistula esakhiweni se-lymph node ethintekile. Kulesi simo, lesi sifo singahamba isikhathi esingenamkhawulo.
Izinkomo zokuzala zihlobene nengozi yokuthuthukisa izifo ezifana ne-ketosis, i-cysticercosis, i-leukemia, i-mastitis, i-edema ye-udema, i-pasteurellosis, isifo somunwe nesomlomo noma isifo sofuba.
Ngesifo sobunzima
Esikhathini sokubeletha kufa izicubu. Ifomu le-Actinomycomas emathisini omzimba we-mammary, efinyelela amamitha amaningana ngaphesheya futhi evuselela ukubonakala kwezilonda ne-fistula.
Uma uzizwa udade, uzothola uphawu olunzulu ngezinhlelo eziningi ezincane. Ngemuva kokuthi i-actinomycoma ikhule, isilonda esikhulu esinokuqukethwe okuhlanzekile kuvela endaweni yaso. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, uhlamvu luhlala lukhula. 
Ngekunqotshwa kolimi kanye nama-mucous
Uma indawo eyenziwa yi-actinomyc ku-larynx ne-pharynx, kuba nzima ukuba inkomo igxume futhi ifune, ngenxa yalokho umthamo wayo uyanciphisa futhi ulahlekelwa isisindo ngokuqinile.
Uma ulimi, izinsini, noma i-membrane yamangqamuzana emlonyeni zithinteka, izilonda zingabonakala lapho i-red-fluid ephuzi iphuma khona. Amazinyo aqala ukuzamazama nokuwa. Kukhona ukwanda okwandisiwe.
Lapho i-pathogen ingena kuma-alveoli yamazinyo, ukutheleleka kukhula ngokushesha emzimbeni. Uma ukutheleleka kwaqala ngolimi, kuzokwanda ngesayizi. Kule nkinga, inkomo ayikwazi ukuvala umhlathi, futhi ulimi luphuma ngaphandle.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala, kufanele ufune usizo ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nokuqokwa kokwelashwa okunempilo. Ukudambisa ngelashwa kunemiphumela ebuhlungu yesilwane.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa kwe-"actinomycosis" kwenzeka ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwesilwane, ukufakwa kwesayithi esithintekayo yi-pathogen, nokuhlaziywa kwezicubu nge-actinomycosis. Ukuze ukhiqize i-cytology, okuqukethwe kwe-purulent kuqoqwe. 
Uma i-Actinomyces bovis ifunwa kuwo, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngendlela efanele. Uma i-neoplasm yemvelaphi engaziwa itholakale kwenkomo, kuhlolwa i-histological.
Indlela yokuphatha i-actinomycosis ezinkomeni
Ukwelashwa kwe-actinomycosis kuhilela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kuzo zonke zazo kukhona ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwamanxeba nge-iodine, umjovo wayo wokufakelwa, kanye nokujova kwama-antibiotics. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlinzwa, lapho isisu sikhishwa khona, i-abscess ihlanzwa futhi ilashwe nama-antiseptics. Kodwa ukusebenza kuqala ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.
Thola incazelo kanye izici okuqukethwe ezifana nezinkomo izinhlobo efana Simmental, Blue Belgian, Dutch, Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Aberdeen Angus, omnyama nomhlophe, asemaqeleni obomvu Kalmyk, Kahahsky, Highland, Iaroslavskaia, ensundu Latvian, Shorthorn futhi holmogorskaja.
Isixazululo se-iodine ne-iodide ye-potassium
Uma i-pathogen kuphela ingene ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngezinye izikhathi kuphela ukujova okungaphansi kwe-iodine ne-iodide ye-potassium, isidakamizwa esithi "Iodinol", sanele. Izinto ezijova ezungeze i-actinomycosis. Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu - noma uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba usondele ku-actinomycosis - isisombululo se-iodine ijojowe ngaphakathi.
Isixazululo sokujola silungiswa kusuka:
- Iodine ye-crystalline - 1 g;
- iodide ye-potassium - 2 g;
- amanzi afudumele - 0.5 l.
Isixazululo silungele ngqo kulokhu, njengoba kunjalo nezithako ohlwini. I-analogue ingaba ingxube ye-4 ml yesisombululo sokuphuza utshwala se-iodine (5%) no-900 ml wamanzi a-distilled. I-vein ifakwe ku-100 ml ngosuku.
Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-4-5. Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi i-actinomycomas ichitheka. Futhi iodine ne-iodide ye-potassium ingasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-dropper.
Ama-antibiotics
Ezimweni ezimbi, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kunqunywe. Kungabuye ibekwe ngokuhambisana namajojo e-iodine. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswe kaningi njenge-oxytetracycline, i-polymyxin. Zifakwe ku-actinomycomy. Inkambo yokwelashwa nge-oxytetracycline yizinsuku ezingu-7.
Izilwane kuze kube unyaka owodwa zilawulwa yizigidi ezingu-200 U, izilwane ezindala - i-Un thousand 400. I-polymyxin ijojowe njalo ngosuku lweshumi. Ezimweni eziphambili, i-benzylpenicillin ifakwe ezinkabeni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukusungula kusengaphambili ukuthi isilwane asiyona i-penicillin.
Ukuphumula okugcwele ngemuva kokwelashwa kufanele kulindeleke ngemuva kwamasonto angu-3-5. Kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho yezilwane bese uqedela inkambo yokwelapha, ngisho noma izimpawu zesifo sezihambile. Ukuphindaphinda yisici se-actinomycosis. 
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, imizamo iphinde iqondiswe ekuthuthukiseni ukuzivikela kwesilwane - ukwethulwa kwama-vitamin supplement, ukudla okunomsoco.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-actinomycosis itholakala emhlambini, igumbi lapho imfuyo ihlala khona kufanele ikhulelwe ngokushesha. Ukuze i-disinfection isebenzise izixazululo ze-alkali caustic (2-3%), i-lime esanda kumuncu (2-3%), i-formin (3%).
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka nge-Actinomyces bovis, kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela:
- ukuqhuma imfucuza (utshani, utshani) ngaphambi kokuncelisa ukuze ubelula, ngakho-ke isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukulimaza umlomo we-oral;
- uhambisane nezincomo zokuphathwa kokudla okunomsoco, ukuze isilwane sibe nomkhuhlane omuhle;
- hhayi ukunganaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka yokugcina izinkomo, kuhlanganise nokuhlanza njalo nokuhlanza igciwane;
- hlola ngezikhathi ezithile umhlambi futhi uhlukanise izilwane ezigulayo ngesikhathi esifanele;
- ukushiya ukudla emadlelweni asezindaweni eziphansi, enomkhumbi futhi emanzini;
- ukuphatha isikhalazo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kanye nezibungu ezinamangqamuzana, ususe amazinyo ahlabayo.
Ngakho-ke, i-actinomycosis yisifo esiyingozi esithathelwanayo okufanele siphathwe ngesikhathi futhi nakanjani. Ukungasheshi ekwelapheni kusongela ukuhlukumeza okukhulu emisebenzini yezitho ezibalulekile - ngenxa yalokho, inyama yenkomo iba yinto engasebenzi.Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcola komhlambi we-actinomycosis, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungahlanjululwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwenqolobane, ukondla okusezingeni eliphezulu nokunakekela izilwane ngokucophelela.
