Amazambane aseDutch "Sifra": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zabathandi bezinto ezijwayelekile

Amazambane anezinyoni ezimhlophe zeqhwa azange alahlekelwe ukuthandwa. Yilezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ezinikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithembisayo "Sifra".

Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana kwenza ukunambitheka kwezimpande kugxilile futhi kukhanye, okuqukethwe okumanzi okuyi-starch kuvumela ukuthi izimpande zisetshenziselwe ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola izici ezihlukahlukene zeSifra amazambane, isithombe kanye nencazelo.

Amazambane e-Sifra: incazelo ehlukahlukene nesithombe

Izici eziyinhloko zamazambane "iSifra" zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinkulu, zilinganisa kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-150 g;
• umumo ojikelezayo oval;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa zibushelelezi, zihlanzekile;
• ikhasi eliphuzi, elimibalabala, elincane, elincane;
• Amehlo ayingqayizivele, angajulile, ambalwa;
• i-pulp ekunqunyeni imhlophe;
• Izinga lokuqukethwe kwesitashi kusuka ku-11.2 kuya ku-15.9%.

Lezi zithombe zibonisa amazambane e-Sifra:

Izici zempande

Amazambane ahlukahlukene "iSifra" ibhekisela emkhatsini wokudlela. Isivuno sincike ezimweni zezulu kanye nenani lokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi, isukela kuma-centre angu-179 kuya ku-400 ehektheleni ngalinye. Isivuno esiphezulu sifinyelela ku-530 centered per hectare.

Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ukuqhathanisa izivuno zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:

Ukuvuna kugcinwa kahle ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo nokubukeka okukhangayo. Impilo yokulala ifika kuma-94%. Ukuthutha kungenzeka.

Etafuleni elingezansi, uma siqhathanisa, sinikeze ulwazi ngezici ezinjalo zezinye izinhlobo zamazambane njengesixuku se-tuber yokuthengisa nokugcina ikhwalithi:

Izihlahla ziphakathi noma eziphezulu, zihamba kancane, ziqondile noma ziqondile-ziqondile, ziphakathi. I-leafiness isilinganiso. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, uhlobo oluphakathi, oluhlaza okomnyama, olunemiphetho elincane ye-wavy. I-corolla yakhiwe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Ukubunjwa kwe-Berry kuncane. Isistimu yezimpande ezinamandla kufaka amazambane ama-15 amakhulu ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye. Inani lezinto ezingezona ukuncintisana zincane.

Ukunakekelwa kokutshala kulula. Amazambane athande umhlabathi okhanyayo, onomsoco., enhlabathini empofu neyindayo, izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa azijuli, futhi inani labo liyancipha. Phakathi nenkathi udinga ukondla amahlumela izikhathi eziningana ngezindaba eziphilayo noma ama-mineral complexes, ukuchelela okulinganisela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esibucayi, kuyasebenza ukufaka isimiso somswakama obumanzi ogcina amanzi aphelele emhlabathini.

Sifra ezihlukahlukene ngokumelene nezifo eziningi eziyingozi: umdlavuza wezambane, i-cyst ne-nematode yegolide, isikhumba esivamile, amagciwane ahlukahlukene.

Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwesikhashana, ukutheleleka kokulimala okuphelile kwesikhathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa noma amaqabunga kungenzeka, kukhona ingozi yezifo ezifayo.

I-tuber iyakuthandeka noma ihle kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo eziphakathi nesikhathi esikude, amazambane abhekene nokuhlanganiswa, i-pulp ephekweyo ayomile futhi ayinamanzi, amnandi kakhulu.

Ezihlukahlukene zilungele ukuhlolwa koculinary, imifino eyisitshalo iyabiliswa, ejulile ethosiwe, i-stewed, igcwele izinto, ibhaka. Lapho ukupheka umbala omhlophe omhlophe we-pulp ugcinwa. Naphezu kokuqukethwe okwenziwe isitembu esincane, amazambane ahlambulukile ngaphandle kwezimpande angenziwa kusuka kumazambane. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifanelwe ukudla noma ukudla kokudla., zicebile ngamavithamini kanye nama-calories aphansi.

Umsuka

I-Sifra amazambane ahlukahlukene aphethwe ababelethi baseDutch. Ubhalisiwe kuRejista Yombuso we-Russian Federation ngo-2010. Zoned for Central, Central Black Earth, North-West, Volga-Vyatka ezindaweni zaseRussia.

Kunconywa ukutshala izimboni, umlimi noma amapulazi ezinsizayo. Ezinkulu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa zilungele ukudayisa. Babonakala bekhangayo ku-counter, kugcinwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zezohwebo. Ukuthutha kungenzeka ngezindawo ezide.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokushisa kwesitoreji nezinkinga ezingenzeka, mayelana nokuthi izitshalo zezimpande zigcinwa kanjani ebusika.

Futhi futhi ezimweni zezitolo zemifino, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani efulethini nasemiphongolweni, emabhokisini nasemabhokisini, esiqandisini bese uhlanzwa.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene ze-mbatata "iSifra":

• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezimpande izitshalo;
• isivuno esihle;
• ama-potato ahlukahlukene;
• ukubukeka okukhangayo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa;
• isivuno sigcinwa kahle;
• Imbewu yezinto ezincane ayikho ngaphansi kokushaywa phansi;
• ukubekezelelana kwesomiso;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.

Izici zokukhula

I-agrotechnology yale mazambane inesilinganiso. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziphakathi kwesikhathi, "iSifra" itshalwe entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi iqhuma kahle. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, mhlawumbe isihlabathi.. Umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, ukhetha izinsalela zezitshalo ezingaba yindawo yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. I-Humus noma i-wood ash itholakala emigodini.

Kudingeka i-tuber yokutshala ngaphambilini. Ngesikhathi ukukhula kwezingxenye ezinobuthi kuphele ngokuphelele, ngokunisela okufanele nokudla amazambane amasha kuzophepheka ngokuphelele.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungadla kanjani amazambane, nini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani umanyolo, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ngesikhathi sokutshala nokuthi yikuphi ukuphakela okungcono kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zizwela umswakama womhlabathi. Ukuze izimpande ziphenduke ezinkulu futhi zinhle, Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlela uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela. Ukugcina umhlabathi endaweni ejwayelekile yomswakama nokuqeda ukhula oluvame ukwenziwa ngokufaka umquba emhlabathini ngotshani noma utshani obunamanzi. Ubekwe eceleni kwesikhungo ngemuva kokuhamba. Ukutshala kwe-spud kungenziwa kokubili nangokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.

Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi sokutshala ziphuziswa ngomanyolo obunzima omanzi obuningi be-potassium ne-magnesium. Izakhiwo zamaminerali kufanele zishintshwe ngezindaba eziphilayo: i-diluted bird droppings noma i-mullein.

I-nitrogen eyengeziwe ayifaneleki, yenza ukuba ukuqoqwa kwe-nitrate ku-tuberta futhi kuqhube ubuningi obuhlaza obuningi ukuze kutholakale isivuno.

Ukuqeda izilimo eziyizigaxa zokuqala kungaba phakathi kwehlobo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhombisa isivuno esiphezulu ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokukhula, engxenyeni yesibili kaSepthemba. Ngaphambi kokumba, kunconywa ukusika zonke iziqongo kusuka ezihlahleni. Emva kokuvuna, amazambane avunyiwe ahlelwe futhi apheliswe kahle emngceleni noma ngaphansi komcibisholo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Amazambane ahlukahlukene "iSifra" amelana nezifo eziningi eziyingozi ze-nightshade: umdlavuza wezambatho, i-cyst golden nematode. Ukumelana ngokulinganayo nokulimala okuphelile kwezilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga. Kunconyelwe ukuvimbela Izikhathi ezingu-1-2 zokucubungula ukutshala ngamalungiselelo ethusi. I-birch ash, eyethulwa enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshala, iyovikela kusuka ekuboleni nasekukhunjini.

Funda futhi mayelana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium wilt ne-scab.

Amaqanda amazambane amahle aheha izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ukusuka Colorado Colorado amazambane beetle uyovikela izinambuzane zesimanje. Zifakwe ehlathini ngaphambi kokuchichima. Ekulweni nama-wireworms, amabhere, amazambane amazambane azosiza ezinye izindlela. Funda ngabo ezintweni eziningiliziwe zesayithi:

• Ukulwa ne-Colorado mbatata beetle kanye nezibungu zalo: amakhemikhali nezindlela zabantu.
• Indlela yokubhubhisa inundu yamazambane: ingxenye 1 nengxenye 2.
• Siyaxoshwa kwi-medvedka yesayithi ngosizo lwezinto zokwakha ezimbonini kanye nezindlela zabantu.

Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-anti-disinfecting agents enhlabathini, kanye nokuguqulwa kwesikhashana kwamasayithi okutshala kuzosiza ukuqeda i-wireworm. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, amasimu amazambane kufanele ahlwanyelwe nge-phacelia, umquba, iklabishi noma isithombo.

Ezihlukahlukene ezincane nezethembisayo "iSifra" - ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabalimi nabalimi-abavuthiwe. Ukugcinwa kwemithetho esemqoka ye-agrotechnical iqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle kanye nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu kwezimpande izitshalo. Amazambane athengwe angathengiswa noma ashiywe ukuze azisebenzise.

Funda nokuthi yiziphi amazwe omhlaba akhula amazambane ngendlela enkulu, yini eyingozi mayelana ne-solanine emifino yezimpande.

Futhi futhi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izinhlobo zakuqala futhi uthole isivuno esihle ngaphandle kwe-weeding ne-hilling.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezithakazelisayo zokutshala amazambane. Esizindeni sethu uzothola ukwaziswa okuningi okuthakazelisayo ngalesi sihloko. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe besimanje baseDutch, izindlela zezithombo zamazambane ezikhulayo ngaphansi komshini, emibhawulweni, ezikhwameni, emabhokisini.

Siphinde sinikele nezinye izinhlobo zamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: