Amakhiwane angowomndeni wamamerikhi.
Okudumile ngokunambitheka kwayo okuyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo zezithelo, okuyinto, ngeshwa, ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukuhamba okude.
Ngakho-ke, kwabaningi, ithuba elilodwa lokuzama amakhiwane amasha ukukhula isitshalo ekhaya.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Indawo yokuzalwa ye-ficus "Karika" - Asia Minor. Ungakwazi ukuthola lesi sitshalo naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, eCrimea, eCaucasus.
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, lesi sihlahla esinqumayo singafinyelela ngamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama.
Isiqu esincane, esinyene sesitshalo sigcwele amagxolo anamnyama.
Amaqabunga aqoshiwe wefomu efana nenhliziyo ahlukaniswe ngamasheya angu-3-7, kunalokho ubukhulu obukhulu: ububanzi bekhasi ngalinye lifinyelela kuze kube ngu-20futhi ubude - 10-25 amasentimitha.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Lo muthi omuhle oseningizimu unomlando wasendulo: kuqala okukhulunywa ngawo eBhayibhelini.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo eside, sithole amagama amaningi: umkhiwane, umkhiwane, iwayini, umkhiwane. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe babiza lesi simila I-FicusCarica (uFicus Karica).
Lesi sihlahla sathola ifa layo igama kusukela endaweni yokuvela: isifunda sezintaba saseCaria, isifundazwe sase-Asia Minor.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-ficus "Karika" i-thermophilic kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane.
Umkhiwane osanda kutshalwe kumele ugcinwe eduze nokukhanya futhi ugcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. cishe 250C.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
I-ficus "Karika" yeza kithi evela ema-subtropics, ngakho-ke idinga umswakama okuningi.
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ngamanzi athambile, ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Phakathi nenkathi efudumele, kubuye kunconywa ukuba i-peper the flower ngokupuniza kanye neshawa elifudumele.
Kodwa kulokhu okulandelayo, kungcono ukumboza imbiza emanzini (faka isikhwama bese uyibopha phansi kwesiqu) ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa nokubola kwezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ukukhipha amakhiwane kufanele kunciphise kakhulu.
Umoya owomile ungonakalisa isitshalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungagcini eduze kwebhethri.
Ukukhanyisa
Umkhiwane uthanda nje ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwawo endaweni emnyama noma emthunzini ohlala njalo akunakwenzeka.
Kungcono ukubeka i-ficus "Karika" endaweni enelanga kakhulu, kuphela ukuyibekela emisebeni eqondile enekhawundi elikhanyayo.
Ukushisa
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo: entwasahlobo nasehlobo i-ficus "Karika" idinga ukushisa. Ukushisa ekamelweni kufanele kube ngu-+22 - + 250C.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sithanda ukupholisa: ama-8-10 degrees of heat ayanele. Umkhiwane awubekezeli ukushisa okusheshayo okusheshayo namaqhwa amaqabunga.
Izimbali
I-inflorescences ye-ficus "Karika" (i-syconia) ayikho emhlabathini, e-axillary, cishe engapheli.
Zinezinhlobo ezimbili: owesilisa nowesifazane.
Ama-inflorescence wesifazane, nawo, anganikwa ikholomu elifushane noma elide. Kusukela kuma-inflorescences wesifazane anekholomu ende ukuthi izithelo zomuthi zakhiwa kamuva - amakhiwane amancane aqoshiwe.
Ahlukaniswa nje ngothando olumnandi, olumnandi, kodwa futhi ngezimfanelo eziningi eziwusizo.
Ukwakheka komqhele
I-ficus "Karika" ayiyona nje isitshalo esiqinile futhi esiwusizo, kodwa futhi siyamangala ngokumangalisayo.
Ukunakekelwa okufaneleko kuzokusiza ukuguqula ibe ibhonsai yangempela.
Isihlahla segatsha sinikeza ukusika izihlahla.
Ukufeza le nqubo kuyadingeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvela amahlumela amancane.
Izinkomba zidinga ukucubungula amalahle aqoshiwe. Lokhu kuzovimbela amagatsha ukuba apheme futhi agule.
Umhlaba
Ukuze ukukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-ficus "Karika" kudinga inhlabathi ewanele okunomsoco. Inketho ekahle kuyoba ukuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, isihlabathi, i-humus kanye neqabunga lomhlaba.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-patina emhlophe ingabonakala engxenyeni engenhla yomhlaba. Kulesi simo, kufanele kuthathwe indawo.
Isitshalo sidinga umanyolo ovamile: kanye nezinsuku ezingu-10-14 kufanele udle i-ficus ngesisombululo sekhilimu, ukushintsha phakathi kwamaminerali nama-organic compounds.
Yeka ukondla kuphela isikhathi sasebusika.
Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezincane ze-ficus "Karika" kufanele zihlwanyelwe njalo ngonyaka, isikhathi ngasinye ngamamitha angu-3-5 ububanzi obuningi besitsha.
Izitshalo ezindala zingafakwa kabusha kancane kancane: kanye eminyakeni emibili.
Futhi uma i-ficus ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu ngokwanele, inganciphisa ukufaka ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba.
Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ngo-Mashi.
Ukuzala
Phinda umkhiwane ngezindlela ezimbili: ukusika kanye nembewu.
Indlela yokuqala. Ukusabalalisa ngokuxhunyelelwa kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifudumele. Ngalokhu udinga ukusika isiqu ngobude bokudubula obuhle cishe abangaba ngu-15 amentimitha, indawo eyomile ikle amahora angu-10-12, bese uya ukutshala.
Ukuze uphumelele kahle, udinga ukubeka inhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu: isibonelo, ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, amanzi futhi udale izimo zokubamba ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokhu ungasebenzisa ingilazi yesilazi noma i-polyethylene.
Isiqukathi esinesibambo kumele sibekwe endaweni evulekile futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele liqinisekiswe. cishe 250C.
Ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo, izimpande zizovela ngenyanga nonyaka, emva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwe ngomthamo omncane we-litre elilodwa.
Indlela yesibili. Imbewu ekhishwe esithelweni kumele ihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi yomiswe usuku, bese isethelwe esitsheni ngenhlabathi bese idala umphumela wokushisa.
I-greenhouse encane kufanele ibe nomoya wokuphuza umoya nsuku zonke futhi, uma kunesidingo, funa inhlabathi ngamanzi afudumele.
Emva kwamasonto ambalwa, amaqabunga amancane okuqala kufanele akhiwe, angatshala emhlabathini.
Usizo: Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngokuhlanganiswa zingase ziqale ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, okungeyona indaba ye-ficus "Karika" eyatholakala emzalweni: izithelo zizovela eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, noma zingabonakali nhlobo.
Isithombe
Esithombeni ficus "Karika":
Izifo nezinambuzane
Amaqabunga omkhiwane angase ahlupheke (omile futhi ophuzi) ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma umswakama.
I-ficus "Karika" iyisitshalo esiqinile kakhulu futhi esingenakulinganiswa, kodwa, ayikwazi ukulimala yizilokazane: izilonda, i-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu.
Indlela elula yokuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu ukugeza isitshalo kaningi ngamanzi afudumele.
Ezimweni eziphambili, zingelashwa ngesisombululo se-actellic.
Ukuzalanisa kakhulu kwama-mealybugs kungonakalisa isitshalo.
Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele ususe ama-virus, sula isitshalo ngamanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa karbofos.
Shchitovok best ukuqoqa ngesandla, bese uthatha ficus ugwayi-isobho noma i-sososene-soap solution.
Zuza kanye nokulimala
UFicus karika uyaziwa kakhulu ngemithi yawo yokwelapha.
Izithelo ezintsha zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso senhliziyo, isisu somzimba, isiphetho esiphakeme sokuphefumula.
Ukutholakala kwemithi yokwelapha kanye namaqabunga omuthi.
Bazosiza ukuqeda ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, isifo sohudo, ukuvuselela umsebenzi wezinso.
Kubalulekile! Kuqhathaniswa nabantu abanesifo sikashukela, i-gout, kanye nezifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala emaphethelweni emathunjini.
I-ficus "Karika" izohlobisa cishe noma yikuphi ingaphakathi ngenxa yendlela engavamile futhi ekhangayo.
Futhi uma kunakekelwa kahle, kuyothokoza abanikazi bayo ngezinambuzane ezinomnandi, ezimnandi, ezithakazelisayo.
