I-butterfly ye-Hawthorn ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iklabishi, kodwa akunjalo. Nakuba bengabomndeni ofanayo, ziyizinambuzane ezimbili ezihlukene. Ivemvane ngokwalo ayilethi umonakalo engadini.
Ingozi yangempela for apula, eliphakathi kwe, hawthorn, cherry noma iplamu imelela izibungu zayo. Iyini le nkathazo futhi ibonakala kanjani?
Incazelo ye-butterfly-haw
Ivemvane ye-hawthorn iyinambuzane enamaphiko enamaphiko kakhulu edla i-nectar yezimbali. Amaphiko ama-butterflies amhlophe, anezinyosi ezimnyama, ehamba cishe ngo-6.5-7 cm. Iningi isimo esihle ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwabo isimo sezulu esifudumele enezinhlobo eziningi zemvula. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimvemvane zitholakala eduze kwemizimba encane yamanzi, lapho ilanga, izindawo ezivulekile.
Okukhulu usongo for the engadini emelela amacimbi haws Amancane, angaba ngu-5 cm ubude, amhlophe, anezimpawu ezimnyama nezibomvu ze-orange, ezimbozwe izinwele ezincane ezifayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-butterfly ingabeka amaqanda angama 400-500, okuvela kuwo izibungu ezilimazayo.
Isithombe
Ungakwazi ukuzibona uzibonele ngevemvane ye hawthorn esithombeni esingezansi:
Ukuthuthukiswa
Ukuze ubusika, izibungu zenza izidleke zazo emaqabunga omile abonakele, ziwafake ngamacwebsb. Lezi zidleke zibonakala ngokucacile emagatsheni emva kokuwa kweqabunga. Uma zingabhubhi ngesikhathi, khona-ke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo izimbungu zishiya "izindlu" zazo futhi qala ukubhubhisa amaqabunga namaqabunga esitshalo.
Isikhathi sokufundwa kwezimbungu senziwa ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwezithelo (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune). I-pupi inombala ophuzi obomvu futhi itholakala ngokuqondile kwi-trunk noma emagatsheni amagatsha omuthi. Kule fomu, cishe izinsuku ezingu-15, emva kwalokho ama-butterflies avela.
Ama-butterflies agxila kakhulu emzimbeni wezitshalo zokhula, ngakho-ke kakhulu kubalulekile ukufeza ukhula ngesikhathi esifanele ensimini.
Ama-butterflies avele avela amaqanda phezulu kwamaqabunga.
Amapayipi amasha asheshe avela kula maqanda, futhi, ngemva kwenyanga, esebhubhise amahlamvu amaningi, futhi ihlelwe ebusika esihlahleni samaqabunga.
Vala izinhlobo ze-Hawthorn
Izintathu izimvemvane ezivame ukwedlula zonke izinambuzane ezisezintabeni zethu zingomndeni ofanayo weBlyanok:
- i-hawthorn;
- iklabishi isobho;
- buyisela kabusha.
Zivame ukudideka ngoba cishe ukubonakala okufanayo. Noma kunjalo, izibungu zama-butterflies zondla izitshalo ezahlukene. Uma i-Hawthorn ingatholakala kuphela emithini yezithelo, khona-ke i-repn kanye neklabishi amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni zemifino.
Ukusabalalisa kwezwe
Indawo yokuhlala le butterfly enjalo kakhulu. Ayenzeki kuphela eRussia, kodwa nase-Asia, e-Afrika naseYurophu.
Ngokuvamile, le nkathazo ikhetha ukuhlala emasimini nasezindlini zomhlaba ongewona omnyama noma iPolesye, eduze kwamagumbi amanzi.
Isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu se-haws ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama.
Ivemvane elimazayo
Amacimbi ayondla kuphela amaqabunga, kodwa imonakalo embi efihlekile nezimbali umuthi wesithelo. Ngisho nesinye isibungu esinjalo sikwazi ukudla ngokuphelele amaqabunga angu-20-30 ngosuku. Ngemva kokubhubhisa amaqabunga emthini owodwa, izibungu zihamba ziye kwenye.
Ngonyaka owodwa, angalimaza ngaphezu kwama-30% kuwo wonke amaqabunga e-apula noma ephakathi kwamapare. Uma ungaqali ukulwa nale nkathazo ngesikhathi, umuthi olahlekelwe kakhulu emaqabunga awo uyancipha futhi uhlaselwa kakhulu nezifo kanye nesithwathwa.
Izindlela zokulawula nokuvimbela
Ukuqeda i-butterfly haws kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukubhubhisa zonke izidlekelapho izibungu ebusika. Ziyabonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kokuthi amahlamvu ewa ngokuphelele. Zingahle ziqoqwe noma zinqunywe kanye namagatsha athile abomile. Lapho izibungu sezivele zivele, zithuthukiswa ekuseni kakhulu kudoti bese zishiswa.
Ungaqala ekuseni noma kusihlwa, uqoqe izimvemvane ezivela ezimbali ezivela ezimbali.
Entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kokuqala kwezimbali, unga ukucubungula izihlahla izinambuzane ezikhethekile. Isibonelo karbofosy (Amagremu angu-60 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), i-chlorophos(Amagremu angu-20 ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) noma benzophosphate (2 l / ha). Ukuphalaza nakho kuyasiza. Spark. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso zingasetshenziswa nitrafen.
Akukubi ukubhekana nokubhujiswa kwamacimbi nama-bacterium amalungiselelo: I-Dendrobatsillin, i-Dipel noma i- Entobakterin (2 zokwelapha ngezikhathi zamasonto onke). Lezi zinambuzane ezinambuzane ezincane ezincane ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ezilwaneni noma ezinyoni, kepha zisebenza kahle ekulawuleni izinambuzane.
Abalimi abaningi basebenzisa izixazululo zomuntu eziqinisekisiwe zokulwa nezimbungu ze-Hawthorn. Ungasebenzisa i-decoction yomuthi wokupunta umhlonyane.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-600-700 amagremu otshani obomile athululelwa ngebhakede lamanzi, agcizelela usuku, abilisiwe ngehora lesigamu, ahlungiwe futhi angeze elinye ibhakede lamanzi.
Umhluzi obangelwayo ubhekwa ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe ekuseni.
Enye ithuluzi elihle libhekwa isisombululo se-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride. Ukuze uyilungiselele, ama-gramu angu-10 e-superphosphate ahlanjululwe ebhakedeni lamanzi, ama-gramu angu-5 we-potassium chloride ayengeziwe, futhi adonselwa izinsuku ezingu-2. Yenza ukuhlunga okuvamile kwesihlahla esithintekile njalo izinsuku ezingu-10.
Ungakwazi ukufeza impova yomuthi nge powder kusuka ezimbali ezomile tansy.
Iphumelela kakhulu, kepha isikhathi esingaphansi kokudla, sizokwenza ukucubungula u-apula noma ukukhipha ukukhipha udoti. Ebhaketheni lamanzi ashisayo uthathe amagremu ama-500 we-shag bese uqhubeka izinsuku ezimbili. Bese uhlungiwe, engeza enye ibhakede lamanzi, amagremu angu-100 ensipho echotshoziwe futhi ukumnika ukulungele.
Kungakapheli iminyaka emibili kuya kweyithathu, ukukhiqizwa kwe-butterfly okusebenzayo kusebenza ngokwakho. Kodwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa nale nkathazo ngesikhathi ukugcina ingadi yakho futhi njalo uvuno oluhle.
