Ukunethezeka endlini yakho - izimbali ze-caladium

Ubuhle balesi sitshalo esinqumayo nesihlotshaniswayo buqinisekisa yonke imizamo ehambisana nokunakekelwa kwakhe.

Eziningi zalezi zinkinga, ngoba i-caladium idinga ukunakwa cishe yonke unyaka, nakuba ijabulisa kuphela ubuhle bayo izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo eNingizimu Melika, uthanda kakhulu ngemibandela yakhe. Kungenxa yomndeni we-aroid futhi emvelweni unenhlobo engaphezu kuka-15. Esikhathini isiko sithathwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1000.

Incazelo jikelele yembali yangaphakathi

I-Caladium isitshalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu, amahle kakhulu emibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Esimweni, zifana nenhliziyo noma phambili, mhlawumbe yingakho kunamanye amagama. "Inhliziyo KaJesu".

Amaqabunga ahlwanyelwe angaba nombala ophindwe kabili. Imibala eyinhloko ibubende, iphuzi, imhlophe, ibomvu futhi iluhlaza, konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene.

Lesi sitshalo asinaso isitshalo, ukukhula kwamagqabha kuyimpande.

Isici salokho yilokho amaqabunga akhula kuphela kusukela entwasahlobo yasemuva kuze kube sehlobo sehlobo. Bese boma futhi bafe, futhi isitshalo sifike esikhathini esibi kakhulu kuze kube ngoMashi.

Izinhlobo

I-Caladium bicolor

Isithombe sibonisa umbono we "Caladium bicolor":
Amaqabunga awo anemibala emibili - isikhungo esibomvu ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhlaza obumnyama

I-Caladium Esculentum

Izithombe zohlobo "Caladium Esculentum":
Ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwezinye izinhlobo ekuphakameni kwama-leaf stalks. Zakhula zibe ngu-100 cm futhi zibe namaqabunga amakhulu kuze kube ngu-80 cm.

I-Caladium Violaceum

Isithombe sibonisa i- "Caladium Violacecum":
Ihlukana nomthunzi omncane weqabunga lamaqabunga neyingxenye engezansi yombala obomvu noma we-lilac.

I-Caladium Hybrid

Ekubukeni kwesithombe "I-Caladium Hybrid":
Kuleli klasi, cishe ishidi elimhlophe lihlaba ngamabhodlela abomvu, futhi igridi eluhlaza ibonakala igqamile phezu kwalo.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukunakekela le mbali kudinga ukuhlala njalo, kodwa futhi kuyakhokha kahle ezinyangeni zasehlobo.

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

Ukuthenga i-Caladium kungcono ngesimo se-tuber, lapho ungabona ngokushesha izinkinga, uma zikhona. Kuyo akufanele kube khona amathanga, ukulimala nokunciphisa.

Uma kutholakala imbali ekulungele, umuntu kufanele alalele hhayi kuphela ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwezifo, kodwa futhi enhlabathini ebhodweni.

Uma yena ifakweisitshalo esinjalo akufanelekile ukuthatha. Uma konke kuhlelekile, awudingi ukuyihlwanyela ngemva kokuthenga. Udinga nje ukunakekelwa, evamile isikhathi sokukhula. <

Ukudubula

Ukutshala iKaladium okungahambisani nalokhu ekupheleni kwamaqabunga okukhula kuyawa. Kubalulekile ukuba ususe ebhodweni ukuthi aqale ukubola.

Ukunisela

Uma iCaladium ikhula, idinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokushesha uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Ukunisela kunciphisa lapho ama-castings ayeka ukukhula. Ebusika, izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala emhlabathini, zimancane kuphela, ngakho-ke azimi.

Kubalulekile! I-Kaladium yamanzi kufanele ibe ngamanzi abilayo afudumele.

Ukufika

Ukutshala kuqala ngokuhluma kwe-tuber. Ukwenza lokhu, uthele isihlabathi ube yisoso bese ubeka i-tuber phezulu. Ukuze ama-buds abambelele kuwo, kwakudingeka ukuba kube nokukhanya nokufudumele ekamelweni, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-22. Isihlabathi kufanele sibe somile futhi sihlanzeke.

Ngemva kokuhluma, i-tuber itshalwe embizeni. Ubukhulu be-tuber ngokuvamile buba ngu-5 cm, okusho ibhodlela kumele ibe okungenani 10-15 cm ububanzi.

Ingaphansi igcwale ungqimba lwemanzi, bese kuthi isihlabathi esiqhekekile nesigamu sezwe elihle.

I-sandwich iphinde ithululelwe - yi-hill, imbobo yenziwa kuwo, lapho i-tuber ifakwa khona nezinso phezulu, ngakho-ke isigamu sayo sihlala phezulu. Kusukela phezulu, uhlanganiswe nengxenye yesibili yezwe eliphekiwe.

2-3 ama-nodules amancane angatshalwa ebhodweni enobubanzi obuyi-10 cm, 15 cm - 3-5. I-tuber etshalwe iyanisela kakhulu ngokulinganisela ukuze igweme ukubola kwayo.

Uma amahlumela okuqala evela, ungadlulisa lesi sitshalo ube yimbiza ejulile.

Kubalulekile! Ngokutshala okujulile, isitshalo sinikeza amaqabunga amakhulu, futhi singenalutho - inombolo enkulu.

Ukufakelwa

Kudingeka i-caladium yokutshala njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo sishiye isimo esivela phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswe ebhodweni lapho zihlala khona, zihlanza kahle futhi zihlolwe umonakalo. Bese bahlukaniswa bese befakwa endaweni ephansi entsha ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi sokutshala.

Umhlaba

Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi enhle kunazo zonke i-caladium yiqabunga kanye ne-humus inhlabathi, isanti ne-peat, zonke izingxenye ezilinganayo. Ukhetha inhlabathi eluhlaza.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kubalulekile ukondla isitshalo isikhathi 1 emavikini amathathu entwasahlobo nasekwindla, uma kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamaqabunga. Umanyolo kufanele ube ne-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.

Ukukhula kusuka ensimini ekhaya

Ukukhulisa isitshalo kusuka enzalweni akumele unikeze lezo zimfanelo ezijwayelekile (umbala weqabunga) abenezela ngazo. Uma uphinde uphola impova izitshalo, ezinyangeni ezimbili ungathola imbewu.

Kumelwe kuhlwanyelwe ngokushesha emva kokuvuna. Ingxube yokuhluma kufanele ibe nomhlabathi omile kanye nesihlabathi Isilinganiso sesici esingu-4: 1. Kubalulekile ukujulisa imbewu ngokulingana nobukhulu bayo. Inhlabathi idinga ukuphelelwa kahle.

Imbewu yokuhluma idinga ukushisa okuphezulu - kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 degrees. Lapho ephakeme izinga lokushisa, ngokushesha amahlumela ayovuka.

I-seedbed ingahlanganiswa nefilimu noma ingilazi nokuphuza umoya njalo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ku-sprayer.

Amahlumela avela Izinsuku ezingu-15-20. Bachithe kabili. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zenziwa ekugcineni.

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobolapho izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswa ezimbizeni zasebusika. Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane zihlukanisiwe. Ungahlukanisa i-tuber yabantu abadala. Ihlukaniswa ngezicucu ngommese obukhali obukhululekile ukuze ingxenye ngayinye inezinso.

Amakhelo afafazwa ngokhuni oluchotshoziwe noma amalahle acushiwe futhi abekwe eceleni izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze asomile. Khona-ke ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe embizeni ehlukile.

Ukushisa

Njengomdabu ezindaweni ezishisayo, i-Caladium idinga ukushisa okuphezulu.

Ukushisa okuncane akufanele uwe ngaphansi kwezingu-20. Isitshalo esicabangelayo nesimiso sokuqala - singaqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.

Kubalulekile! Ebusika, izilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwa ekushiseni kwama-16-18 degrees.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa amaqabunga, imbali idinga ukukhanya okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kufanele kusakazwe. Indawo enhle efulethini ingaba amafasitela empumalanga noma entshonalanga.

Umswakama womoya

Ukunciphisa umswakama ongamukeleki ekamelweni lapho lesi sitshalo sangaphakathi siphila ngaphansi kwezingu-70%. Ukuze ulondoloze leli zinga, amanzi acwecwe angasetshenziswa ukuhlanzwa embali, ukugwema ukuthintana namaqabunga ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungafaka ibhodlela emgodini ngamatshe amanzi.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Yiba ne-caladium ijusi elinobuthiNgakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyigcina kude nezingane futhi nokuvikela izandla ngeglavu ngenkathi uzinakekela. Izakhamuzi zasendlini yalesi sitshalo zasebenzisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zalo ukudla, yingakho inegama elithi "isitshalo ngezimpande ezidliwayo".

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Caladium isengozini yezifo ezifungayo, njengokulimaza okuphelile, ukubola kwebhaktheriya, okuthinta i-tuber. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, kudingeka ulungise imodi yokunisela.