I-Pellonia ikhona okungapheliyo. Uthanda umthunzi, ukuchelela okuhlelekile. Impendulo enhle kakhulu kumanyolo.
Kungakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokugcina izimbali kanye nezitidi zezitshalo.
Incazelo
Ibonisa ama-subspecies izinambuzane. Kodwa ngokungafani ne-nettle, akulimazi. Ukujula akusha. Kuyinto engapheliyo.
Ikhula ngesimo sezihlahla noma izitshalo ze-orbace ze-ornamental. Izitshalo ezinwabuzelayo.
Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene nobubunjwa obuhlukahlukene. Emaphethelweni angafakwa nge-serration encane noma ukusika okukodwa ngokugcwele.
Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu obukhulu. Ihlanganiswe ngo-capitate noma ngesifula. Kunama-subspecies angaba ngu-50 ephelele.
Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sakhula e-Asia ogwini lwasePacific. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe njengesembozo somhlabathi, ngesimo somtshani omncane noma njenge-ampelous.
Isithombe
Izithombe zePelloonia ezifuywayo:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Emva kokuthenga lesi sitshalo wageza ngaphansi kompompi wamanzi. Khona-ke ifakwe kwezinye, amandla amaningi ngaphezulu. Imbali ingakhula ukumboza isitshalo noma ampelous. I-coverlip ibeka phezu kwamatafula ekhofi, i-windows sills.
I-Ampelnaya - ingakhula emabhokisini, amakhabethe, amabhalela eencwadi. Kuvunyelwe ukukhula kuma hydroponics. Ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo singatholakala ezindlini ze-florariums, izingadi, izindlu zokugcina izithombo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka sisodwa noma sizungezwe ezinye izimbali.
Ukudubula
Ngezinye izikhathi ungakwazi ukunciphisa phezulu kwe. Ngenxa yale nqubo, umhlali wendlu ngeke akhuphuke, kodwa ezinhlangothini. I-shrub esakazeka kabanzi isakhiwe.
Iziqu ezinwetshiwe zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo emva kokuvuka kwesitshalo kusukela esikhathini sokuphumula.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube nokuhleleka njalo. Ungavumeli i-clod yobumba ukuthi ime. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, imbali ingafa.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yokunisela ukuma kancane kwezingxenye eziphezulu zomhlabathi.
Ngezinye izikhathi imbali ihlungiwe amanzi avelayo.
Ukufika
Njengoba isitshalo sesitshalo sesincane, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezingajulile nezibanzi. Khona-ke uPellionia ingaba yi-groundcover. Kulokhu, kuvela "ikhabethe" elihle kakhulu. Uma uhlelo lwempande lukhulu kakhulu futhi alukwazi ukusetshenziselwa i-topcoat - isilwane sitshalwe ezitsheni ezijulile. Ungasebenzisa izimbiza, ama-vases noma ama-pallets enkuni.
Ukulima okuvuthayo kuvumela isitshalo ukuba sikhule emabhodini. Kulesi simo, imbali ifakwa ngaphansi kwelanga lombukeli. Khona-ke ngeke kubonakale hhayi ohlangothini lwe-seamy lamaqabunga, kodwa ngaphambili. Ingxenye yethangi kufanele igcwaliswe uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Amatshe amancane afanelekayo noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Izimbobo ezincane zenziwa phansi kwetangi. Ulale phansi. I-Pet ibeke phakathi. Fafaza ngenhlabathi. Kunamanzi amaningi.
Ukufakelwa
Lo mmele wezitshalo ukhula kahle enhlabathini enamandla enezakhi. Ungasebenzisa ukuthengwa komhlaba ngezimbali zasekhaya noma ukulungisa i-substrate ngokwabo. Lokhu kuzodinga umquba womhlaba ohlanganiswe nomhlabathi wokushisa. I-Humus kanye nesihlabathi sasolwandle oluhlanjululwe kahle.
Kubalulekile ukwengeza i-peat emhlabathini, kusukela ku-Pellionia uthanda indawo embi.
Uma i-peat inamanani amancane noma ingeziwe nhlobo - i-shrub yokuhlobisa iyoba yimbi kakhulu ukukhula. Kukhona amathuba okufa. Ukutshala isitshalo njengamandla okugcwalisa uhlelo lwempande. Ukufakelwa kabusha sebenzisa amandla amakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo sidinga ngendlela ehlelekile ukudla okungajwayelekile. Ungondla imbali kanye ngenyanga. Ebusika, ukunceliswa kumisiwe. Imikhiqizo ethengwe kahle yezimbali ezihlobisa.
Ukuhlushwa kuhlanjululwe izikhathi ezingamatshumi amabili kuya kwesishiyagalolunye kunalokhu kuboniswe kulelebuli Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo singashiswa. Ngenxa yemvelo esebenzayo lapho i-shrub yokuhlobisa ikhula khona, ukungathandwa kwamakhemikhali okungathandeki kungenziwa.
Ungavumeli ukuxhumana okuqondile nezimpande zezitshalo.
Ukushisa
Flower ayithandi ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukushisa okukhulu ebusika kungahluka phakathi kuka-17-19 ° C. Isilwane asithandi amaconsi aqinile.
Awukwazi ukugcina lo mmeleli wezitshalo eduze kwamabhethri ashisayo. Ngomoya omile omile, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ngokushesha umphumela wokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi bese ewa.
Ukukhanyisa
Isihlahla sehlobiso sikhula kahle ekujuleni igumbi elikhanyayo. Ingatholakala kumabhabhinethi, amatafula, amashekeli ezincwadi. Kodwa uma ubeka ukuthi udinga ukwazi umthunzi
Kuvinjelwe ukubeka imbali emafasitela efasitela namafasitela avulekile. Iphendula ngokungahambi kahle ilanga eliqondile.
Ilanga livutha isitshalo, emva kwalokho amabala asundu avele futhi isitshalo saphela ukukhula. Ebusika, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali ingasuswa eduze kwefasitela. Ukukhanya okungeziwe okungeziwe akudingeki.
Ukuzala
Cuttings
Ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa phezulu kwesitembu. Kubalulekile ukuthi impahla yokutshala ine okungenani ama-internodes amathathu. I-cuttings igonywe emanzini noma substrate emanzi kuze kufike ohlelweni lwempande. Bese etshalwe enhlabathini. Vala nge-cellophane noma ingilazi yeglasi. Isikhathi sokuphuma emoyeni. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa okugcwele - kufakwe ezitsheni ezinkulu.
Imbewu
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu. Zisiza ukutshala izitshalo ezintsha. Imbewu igcinwe kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ukuhluma kwabo kwanda. Lungisa iziqukathi ezijulile ezingenalutho.
Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa ukutshala ngendlela yokugqoka. Khona-ke inhlabathi ihlanjululwa kusuka kumshini wokufafaza futhi igcwele ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe. Izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ziyazwakalisa. Ngemuva kwamahlumela avela okungenani amaqabunga ama-3-4 - angafakwa kabusha.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
I-Pellonia inkulu ukuhlanza umoya, ukuwugcwalisa nge-phytoncides. Ubulala amagciwane we-pathogenic nama-microorganisms. Uphilisa umoya endaweni.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-shrub yokuhlobisa isetshenziselwa ukupheka. Iziphuzo zokupheka, engeza ku-borsch, amasaladi.
Kodwa lesi sitshalo akufanele sisetshenziswe abantu abanezifo zamathumbu, izifo zesisu kanye nesilonda.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kungathinteka yi-aphid ne-whiteflies.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe i-shrub ye-ornamental ehlongozwa ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Ngaphambi kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuvala izimpande ngesikhwama seplastiki. Ama-Whiteflies abukeka njengepollen ye-powdery. Ezimpawu zokuqala zesilonda, izindlela zokulawula amakhemikhali zisetshenziswa. Izidakamizwa ezifanelekile "Pegasus", "Aktara", "Konfidor", "Fitoverm", "Arrivo".
Uma ama-aphid etheleleke, izindawo ezigculisiwe zisusiwe. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamafutha. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinobuthi. Emva kokucubungula, lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe nefilimu encane.
Uma lesi sitshalo saphela ukukhula noma ukukhula, izimo ezikhulayo ziphulwa.
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sithandana-umthunzi, isizathu esiyinhloko singase sibe ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kudingeka futhi ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa ukuchelela, ususe imbali kusuka kuma-heaters noma ukufakelwa inhlabathi ene-acidi ene-bati.
Isiphetho
I-Pellonia iyisitshalo sezindlu. Amaqabunga esihlahla sehlobo ezahlukene nobukhulu. Ukuhlakulela imbewu kanye nezithombo. Ayithandi ukudluliselwa okuvamile. Ikhula kahle emthunzini. Ukhetha ukugqoka okuhle, amakamelo aphumule nokuphalaza njalo kusuka ku-sprayer.
