"I-Skimmy" - isitshalo esiphezulu saso sonke isikhathiemvelweni ufinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2-3.
ERussia, ikhulile njengesiqephu sezindlu sokuhlobisa.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Izwe "I-Skimmy" - i-Himalayas. Iphinde ikhule eJapane naseChina.
Ummeleli womndeni rutovyh. Iqukethe umqhele obomvu obomvu, imitha eyodwa nesigamu ububanzi.
Amaqabunga afana ne-laurel, ubuso bawo bubushelelezi, isakhiwo esiqinile, umbala - obumnyama obomvu obomvu.
"I-Skimmia" iyi-shrub emangalisayo yokuhlobisa engakhonza njengomhlobiso wensimu kanye nengaphakathi lefulethi. Sika iziqu nge-inflorescences nezithelo ezinhle ezisetshenziselwa izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene zezimbali.
Ihluma ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, ukhilimu omncane, ama-inflorescences amhlophe noma ama-pink, okhipha iphunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sigcwele amajikijolo abomvu ahlobisa isihlahla isikhathi eside. Isici sale shrub kuba khona kwezinhlobo zesilisa nabesifazane.
Usizo! "I-Skimmia" ikhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlwanyeni kweqembu ezincwadini.
Izinhlobo ze "Skimmy"
Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12, nansi ezithandwa kakhulu:
- IsiJapane (ama-naimans). It has green, amaqabunga aqhakazile, white paniculate inflorescences. Izithelo zibomvu, ezinye izinhlobo zimhlophe. Ekuhlaleni ibhuloho, isihlahla sifike ekuphakameni kwe-1.5 m.
- Laurel. Eyaziwa ngamaqabunga ahlangene. Izimbali - white-green. Amajikijolo akhe amnyama.
- Reeves. Uhluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezilinganisweni ezincane. Izimbali ziyimhlophe, i-ukhilimu amajikijolo.
- Akungabazeki. I-hybride yohlobo lwesilisa lomdabu, izimbali zinephunga elinamandla. Amajikijolo awafaki.
- Frahrans. I-subspecies ye-skimia yase-Japanese. Izimbali zinezimbali zephunga lesigodi. Ezihlukahlukene zesilisa.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze ukulima kwe-skimia kudinga umthunzi okhethekile.
Indawo kufanele ifakwe kahle, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile.
Kusukela ekushiseni kwelanga, amaqabunga azoqala ukuphaphatheka, ashise.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma isihlahla singenalo ukukhanya okwanele, sizokwelula futhi sibe yize.
Ukushisa
"I-Skimmy" ayithandi ukushisa, emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-degree angu-30 angafa. Ukushisa okulimalayo kuyadingeka ukuthi kulinganiswe. Ezimweni ezishisayo, kubalulekile ukuvuselela njalo umoya.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ehlobo kungagcinwa ngaphandle noma kubhaluni. Lapho kunezimo ezifanele, kuyadingeka ukuthi ihlobo lihlale emhlabathini ovulekile. Izimo zokugcinwa kwazo zihambisana nemithetho yokukhula kwama-rhododendron.
Ukushisa izitshalo kubalulekile ekushiseni okuphansi (8-10 g). Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunamafihlethi wembali yamabhukhimakhi.
Ukunisela nokudla
"I-Skimmy" izwela umswakama womhlabathi ehlobo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwasebenzisa njalo. Ukunisela, amanzi aphansi, ahleliwe asetshenziswa. I-lime emanzini akufanele ibe, ngoba iyancipha inhlabathi, futhi "i-Skimmia" ithanda inhlabathi ngokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-asidi.
Usizo! Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe kanye emva kwamasonto amabili.
Ukuze kutholakale kangcono amaminerali yizimpande, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa enhlabathini enomanzi. Ngokuba "i-Skimmy" efanelekile kunoma yimuphi umanyolo wezitshalo zasendlini. Umanyolo ofanele kakhulu uyinhlanganisela yama-rhododendrons.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo, enhlabathini e-acidic.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi inokudla okuningi.
I-Peat, i-loam isetshenziselwa njenge-substrate yokutshala; isihlabathi esincane senezelwa kubo.
Ingosi yokufakelwa ngayinye idinga ukuthatha amasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha i-sheikun impande kudingeke ukuba ushiye phezulu.
Ngenkathi ehlukile, lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukukhula kwayo. Ngaphansi kwebhode qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba omkhulu wamanzi. "I-Scimmy" ayibekezelelisi ukukhipha ngokweqile, futhi izimpande zayo zingabola ngokuphuza kwamanzi ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Kubalulekile! Akufanele kube khona i-lime emhlabathini - "I-Skimmia" ayikubekezeli.
Ukwakhiwa komqhele "Skimmy" akudingekile, ngokuzimela kudala isihlahla esinezici ezihle. Ukudubula ukukhipha amahlumela abonakalisiwe futhi omisiwe. Izihlahla ezihlahla izihlahla ezihlanzekile ezenziwe entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala
"I-Skimmia" iphindaphinda ngokusika kanye nenqubo yembewu:
Cuttings
Njengezikhala zokukhiqiza, ama-apical stem cuttings asetshenziswa. Ukusika kungenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ama-billets amade angu-8 cm anqunywe futhi agxilwe engxenyeni ye-peat-sand. Ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe e-substrate, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe emsebenzini, ukusika kusetshenzwa yi-root stimulator.
Izimo zokutshala ezidinga ukuvuthwa, ngakho-ke lezi zinqunyiwe zimbozwe ngama-caps obala.
Indlela yembewu
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka inqubo yokuqamba imbewu.
Imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Ukujula kokufika - 1,5 cm.
I-proshivaniye kufanele iqhutshwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angu-22, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ivuke.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela, ukuxuba i-peat nenhlabathi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso.
Izinambuzane nezifo
"I-Scimmy" ithinteka yi-spider mite, isihlangu ne-aphid. Uma izibonakaliso zokutheleleka zivela, izitshalo zigezwa ngamanzi afudumele, ungakwazi ukwengeza isixazululo seseva ngaphezu kwalokho. Lokhu kulandelwa ukwelashwa nezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Mayelana nokubonakala kwezinambuzane zezitshalo izitshalo ezimnyama emaqabunga.
Isifo esivame kakhulu "se-Skimmy" siyiphunga le-powdery. Amaqabunga lapho ehlanganiswa nokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Ukuze kuvikelwe lesi sifo, i-fungicides iphathwa.
Uma isihlahla sitheleleke nge-fungal infection, amabala amnyama avela emaqabunga. Enye inkinga ye-Skimmy yi-chlorosis. Bagula ngesitshalo esinganeleyo sulfate emhlabathini. Lapho amaqabunga ephuzi kuyadingeka ukwengeza le mithi yamaminerali.
Ukungazinaki ekunakekeleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo sokuhlobisa "Skimmia" siyoba umhlobiso wangempela wekhaya lakho.
