Konke mayelana negumbi geraniums: izithombe, izinhlobo nezinhlobo zembali, ikakhulukazi ukulima

Igumbi le-geranium lingenye yezimbali ezivame kakhulu zezikhathi zanamuhla. Ukunakekela isitshalo akulula, kuyanda ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Futhi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-geraniums ziningi.

Imbali ingaba yonyaka futhi iphela. Iziqu zifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga embali akhanyayo, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izimbali ngokuvamile zikhulu noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda konke mayelana nalesi sitshalo, ufunde lapho kuqhuma, yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo, yiziphi izici zokutshala imbali.

Incazelo ye-Botanical nomlando

Lesi sitshalo singokwesihlobo sama-semi-shrub ne-herbaceous. Kuhlanganiswe emndenini we-geranium.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 ze-geranium eziziwa ngalesi sikhathi.ezikhula emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi emazweni ashisayo. Uma uhumusha igama elithi "geranium" ngolimi lwesiGreki, lisho "iganeke". Lokhu kungenxa yokuma kwezithelo zaleso sitshalo, okukude okufana nomlomo we-crane.

Imbali yaziswa eYurophu evela ezwekazini lase-Afrika ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. Ngokuyinhloko wayeyithanda isitshalo esicacile nesimangalisayo se-aristocracy yaseYurophu. Kamuva, i-geranium yasakazeka kwezinye amakilasi. Lesi sitshalo senziwa eRussia kuphela ngekhulu le-18.

Iyini le mbali kanye nokuhluka kwalo kusuka engadini

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi geraniums, ngokwesibonelo, ekukhaleni. Imbali yasekhaya inezimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezihlukahlukenekunokuba i-garden geraniums.

I-geranium yangaphandle, ngokungafani ne-geranium engadini, ayikwazi ukushintsha isimo sezulu esibanda, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukufudumala imbali ngesikhathi sebusika. Ehlobo, imbali ingafakwa futhi ifakwe embhede wombala, kepha lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda isitshalo sidluliselwa ekamelweni.

Izinhlobo ezidumile nezinhlobonhlobo: igama kanye nesithombe sabo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zegranum egumbini, cabanga ngendlela izitshalo ezibukeka ngayo esithombeni bese unikeza incazelo emfushane yegama ngalinye.

Ngaphansi

Ibizwa nangokuthi i-dwarf, noma i-sprayngobukhulu obuncane. I-stem ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-60. I-inflorescences ikhona eziqongweni zamahlumela ngesimo sezambulela.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukahluka kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube seminyaka. Umbala wezimbali uhlukile: ophuzi, obomvu, obomvana, omhlophe, njll.

Ukwelapha

Akuyona enhle njengezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zalesi sitshalo. Futhi injongo yokukhula geraniums yokwelapha ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila okuyinhloko kukhulisa ubukhulu obuhlaza be-shrub.

Blue

Imbali iyajabulisa nge-tinge yayo ye-bluish. Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo ziyi- "Johnson's Blue" nethi "Himalayan."

Esithombeni ibanga le-geranium "Johnson's Blue":

Ngezansi iGeranium ye-Himalaya:

I-Zonal

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zineziqu eziyinhloko, okuvela kuyo amahlamvu okuqeda. Amaqabunga ngokwawo aphansi kancane futhi aphunga iphunga elimangalisayo.

I-subspecies ihlukaniswe yingxenye yeqabunga. Ngakho, yi-terry, i-double-double futhi evamile. Ukuma kwezimbali kuhlukaniswe kanje:

• I-Tulip. Ngendlela ye-tulips evaliwe.
• I-Rosebuds, izimbali ze-geranium zifana neziqu ze-roses ezingakaziwa.
• I-Cactus, izikhala zazo zisontekile, njenge-chrysanthemums.
• I-Stellar, ifomu efana nenkanyezi.

Okumnandi

I-geranium evuthayo iyanda iphunga elimnandi kulo lonke igumbi. Lezi zinhlobo zazidumile kuleli khulu leminyaka elidlule, lapho kungenjalo izimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kodwa iphunga elimnandi lezitshalo. Badlala indima yokuhlanza igumbi. Futhi namuhla, lolu hlobo lwemifino nezinhlobonhlobo luyathandwa.

I-geranium evuthayo ayifuni imbali yayo emihle noma ukubukeka okukhangayo. Abantu abaningi bakhulisa nje ngamagumbi okugcoba futhi njengengxube ekudleni. Abanye abesimame bafaka amaqabunga alo mbali ezigqokeni ezigqoke izingubo, embhedeni wendwangu, njll.

Usizo Kusukela emaqabunga ephunga elimnandi kuphuma izithelo, ama-roses, i-mint, izinaliti zephayini nama-izaqathe.

I-Royal

Ezihlukahlukene zasebukhosini zakhiwe ngabalimi kuhlelo lokuxubungula oluthile. Izimbali zesitshalo zinkulu, ivolumu ifika ku-7 cm. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ubukhulu bezinhlangothi ezimbili eziphindwe kabili ukuhlukanisa i-geranium yasebukhosini kwezinye izinhlobo.

Isici saso sinezinhlobonhlobo zombala wombala. Amagundane ayo anamabala ahlukene, avela njengama-specks noma ama-streaks.

Usizo I-Royal geranium ingenasisekelo ekunakekeleni. Ikhula kakhulu kunamanye ama-geraniums - cishe izinyanga ezingu-4. Kuzokwenzeka ukuthakazela izimbali eminyakeni emibili kuphela emva kokutshala.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukutshala?

1. Ngoba imbali ayidingiwe umhlaba ocebile kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sizonikeza amaqabunga amaningi nezimbali ezimbalwa.
2. Isiqukathi esenzelwe i-geraniums kumele sibe nenani elanele lezingxoxo ukuze umoya ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile lapho futhi kukhona ukuphuma kwamanzi umswakama.
3. Uhlaka lwamanzi lubekwa phansi. Iqukethe ubumba obunwetshiwe, amahlumela kanye ne-foam.
4. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Ebusika, ngokuvamile kudingwa izikhathi ezimbili kuphela ngenyanga.
5. Ibhodlela ifakwe efayeleni elikhanyayo lewindwangu, kungenjalo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya lesi sitshalo sizofa ngokushesha noma sisule futhi sithole isimo esibi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ibhodlela nesitshalo libekwa eceleni kwesokunxele. Kuphela kwezinsuku ezishisayo kuphela okudingeka kudingeke shading.

Ukukhanyisa nendawo

Uma kukhona ukukhanya okwanele, izitshalo zegeranium ziyobe zikhulu. Udinga ukukhetha uhlangothi olungeningizimu ukufaka ibhodlela. Kuphela kule ndawo izitshalo zizoqhakaza isikhathi eside.

Izidingo zomhlaba

1. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, inhlabathi evundile kakhulu yembali ayithathiwe, njengoba kuzoba khona amahlamvu amaningi nezimbali ezimbalwa.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugeleza ngaphambi kokutshala.
3. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa yonke inkathi ekhulayo. Ngokuyinhloko, umphumela oyifunayo unikeza umanyolo omanzi.

Ukuze ukondle ungasebenzisa isixazululo ngokufaka iodine. Ngenxa yalokhu, ihlazi le-iodine lichitheka ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uchithe lesi sitshalo. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isixazululo asifinyeleli ezimpandeni, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuqhutshwa ezindongeni zebhodini. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi emva kokugqoka okunjalo imbali ikhula kahle.

Unganikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele?

Lapho unakekela igumbi geraniums, lemithetho elandelayo kufanele ilandelwe:

1. Akunakwenzeka ukukhukhumeza i-geranium, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela ukukhuphuka komswakama kakhulu kunesomiso. I-geranium yangaphakathi ayifakiwe ngamanzi. Ukwehla kwamanzi, ukuwela emaqabungeni, ukunamathela phakathi kwe-villi yabo, futhi kudala indawo enhle yokukhiqiza amabhaktheriya.
2. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngembali ngesikhathi esishisayo, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kalula izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
3. Uma ukukhanyisa okwanele, khona-ke izibani ze-fluorescent ezifakelwayo kufanele zisetshenziswe, ngakho-ke ama-buds ayokwakhiwa ngenkuthalo.
4. Inhlabathi eyomile ikhululiwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza komswakama kanye ne-oxygen ohlelweni lwempande. Ungasebenzisa ifoloki endala noma induku yokhuni.

Izifo ezivamile nezilokazane

Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola isitshalo sokuba khona kwezinambuzane. Uma kutholakala ama-aphid noma izibungu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ingxenye engezansi yembali ngogwayi ehlanganiswe nesisombululo sensipho.

Emva kwamahora ambalwa, hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa i-whitefly kulula ukuyibhubhisa, nje kudingeka usebenzise izinambuzane, njenge "Confidor".

Ezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-geraniums, okuvame kakhulu yi-fungus noma igciwane.

Izifo ze-fungal zihlanganisa:

• umlenze omnyama;
• ukubola;
• amaqabunga amaqabunga.

Baphathwe ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene, ezibandakanya ama-fungicides. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuphuza embali, bese ewa futhi ewa.

Ngokuvamile isizathu sisekunakekelwa okungalungile, okungukuthi:

• uma emaphethelweni amahlamvu ephuzi, lokhu kubonisa ukungabi namanzi;
• Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuwa nokubola kwamaqabunga kukhuluma igulf of geranium;
• ukuwa kwengxenye engezansi yamahlamvu kubonisa ukungabi nokukhanya.

Omunye umbuzo ovame ukubuza: kungani i-geranium ingaqhakazi?

Impendulo ingase ilele ekudleni okungalungile kwembali. Uma umanyolo ongeziwe uqukethe i-nitrogen eningi, khona-ke isisekelo esiluhlaza sesitshalo sakhiwe kahle, kuyilapho izimbali zilula noma zingekho.

Izici zokuzala

I-geranium isakaza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Imbewu.

  Iphuzu elibi le ndlela yokukhiqiza ukuthi izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo ngeke ziphindaphinda njalo izakhiwo zomama ze-hybrid.

• Cuttings.

  Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa unyaka wonke.

Imbewu

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekhethekile. Kulokhu, i-peat, isihlabathi, nobukhulu obuphindwe kabili bomhlaba we-sod kuthathwa izingxenye ezilinganayo.
2. I-bottom of the dish idliwe.
3. Imbewu ifakwa ebangeni elingama-2 cm komunye nomunye, ifafazwe umhlaba phezulu futhi iphuziswa ngesibhamu sophethi.
4. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga ukumboza imbewu ngefilimu noma izitsha bese udala izinga lokushisa lama-+20 degrees. Indawo yokuhlala yansuku zonke isusiwe, kanti inhlabathi iyashintsha umoya.
5. Lapho nje imbewu ihluma, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe ngokuphelele futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya liyehla.

Cuttings

Lokhu kwenziwa unyaka wonke, kodwa ngokuqondile Izimpande zentwasahlobo ezakhiweni zakha ngokushesha.

1. Emva kokusika ukusika, kusele amahora amabili emoyeni, ukuze indawo yokusika iyoma.
2. Ukutshala kwenziwa esitsheni esinomhlabathi ovulekile noma isihlabathi esinamafutha.
3. Ukumboza akudingekile.

Ngemuva kokuqothula ukusika, ingafakwa esinye isitsha.

Abalimi abaningi bayelulekwa ukuba baqale ukutshala izitshalo nge-geraniums. Awuzithobekile futhi uyohlala ejabulela izimbali ezigcwele futhi eziningi ngokunakekelwa okufanele.