Ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu zokunakekelwa noma ukuzalanisa kumele kuhanjiswe ngokuziphendulela. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi, zihlukile futhi zenzelwe izinhloso ezahlukene.
Izinkukhu zezinkukhu ngohlobo lomkhiqizo nazo ziyahlukahluka, ziyinyama, amaqanda-inyama, ama-egg-laying, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ziyi-autosex, lo mqondo usho ukuthi ekuzalweni, ngokufaka umbala kucacile ukuthi ubani owazalwa: i-rooster noma i-hen.
Yiqiniso ukuthi kulula kakhulu kubalimi. Umqondo wokuzala izinkukhu ezinjalo wabonakala kuReginald Punnett, eqinisweni, wanikeza umhlaba umhlaba wokuqala owokuqala uKambar ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Enye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisayo eziyi-autosex yi-Bielefelder.
Umsuka wezinkukhu ze-Bielefelder
Ekhulwini lama-70 leminyaka lama-20, u-Gerber Roth wathola uhlobo oludolobheni laseBielefeld. Itholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezifana ne-Velzummery, Amrox, Rhode Island nezinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire.
Umzalisi wayenomgomo - ukuletha inkukhu enamandla, enempilo, enhle eyokhula ngokushesha futhi ingalimazi, iphinde ithwale amaqanda amaningi. Singasho ukuthi uRoth uzuze lokhu, ngoba i-Bielefelder injalo. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, zizolile futhi zibe nokuthula. Uhlobo lwaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1980.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
I-Bielefelder - izinkukhu ezinkulu, ezinhle ezinemibala engavamile, okuthiwa "i-krill" ipulazi, igolide-emnyama neyimifino.
Umbala we-Rooster. Inhloko, intamo nengemuva ziyi-ocher ngombala, zinamabala amhlophe kuwo wonke umzimba, zifakwe emaceleni amnyama. I-plumage enamandla.
Umbala wezinkukhu. Inhloko nentamo ibomvu nombala; kunezintambo ezinombala obomvu esiswini nasenhlangothini, ephenduka emhlophe futhi emnyama ibe yimicu emnyama emhlane ngemuva. Ukuqubuka okukhulu, okubanzi.
Cabanga ngesakhiwo somzimba. Umzimba we-rooster uyancipha, ngemuva ubude, isifuba sikhulu futhi sijulile, amaphiko aphakathi nosayizi ophakathi. Isisu senyoni sikhulu futhi sigcwele, umsila uvuswa kancane, omuhle, uyabonakala. Ngokuqondene nemilenze, ayilona enezinsizwa. Amahlombe ale nyoni ayamahlombe futhi avulekile. Intamo, nayo, iphethwe kahle futhi inamandla. Amacici anesayizi obuphakathi, isimo se-oval, umbala obomvu.
Umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza - inyama namaqanda, uthwala amaqanda amaningi futhi unikeze inyama enhle kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, le nyoni ihamba kahle, iphoqa, ingenangqondo. Ngokushesha uheha ubuhle nobukhulu bawo. I-Bielefelder ngokuvamile ayifuni, kancane kancane ehamba egcekeni, ziyizinkukhu ezinokuthula kakhulu nezinokuthula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkukhu zinamandla futhi ziphilile, azikho izifo ezingesabi.
Izici
Izinkukhu ze-Bielefelder kunezinkukhu ezinkulu, ama-roosters avela kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-4.5 kg, nezinkukhu kusuka ku-3.5 kuya ku-3.9 kg.
Uma sikhuluma ngezinsizwa, iqhude elincane lithela kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-3.8 kg, amapullet ayesisindo kusuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-3 kg.
Ubukhulu bendandatho ebhokisini buyi-22 mm, enkukhu - 20 mm.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhle kakhulu, izinkukhu zithwala amaqanda angama-190 kuya ku-230 ngonyaka. Isisindo se-egg - 60-70 g. Amaqanda anombala omnyama embala. Ngeminyaka engu-3 ubudala, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwezinkukhu kuwela. Kanjalo bayashesha kuphela eminyakeni engu-1-2.
Izici
- Isici esiyinhloko sohlobo luwumbala we-autosex wezinkukhu ezineminyaka eyi-1. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje uma inkukhu ishaqile, umbelethi usengakwazi ukubona ukuthi ubani ophambi kwakhe: i-rooster noma i-hen. Abesilisa baphuzi, benemivimbo eluhlaza obomvu ngemuva futhi ibala elikhulu elikhanyayo ekhanda, kanti izinkukhu ziluhlaza, ngaphezu kwalokho ziye zaveza imivimbo yombala omnyama emehlweni (amehlo njengokungathi "yehla") nangemuva.
- Ukukhula okusheshayo kwenyoni. I-bielefelder ikhula ngokushesha futhi izuza kahle.
- Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu lezinkukhu nezinyama zezinkukhu, inani lamaqanda elibekwe likwazi ukufinyelela kufike ku-220-230 ngonyaka. Hamba kusuka ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6-7 ezinyangeni, ngokufanayo phezu kwenkathi yonke. Amaqanda ngokwawo akhulu, anesisindo esingama-70 g.
- Inyama enhle kakhulu emhlophe ephezulu. Kunomusa omuhle kakhulu.
- Impilo enhle, izinyoni azikho ngaphansi kwezifo. Bayekezela ngesineke ngisho nesithwathwa phansi -15 degrees futhi bangaguli ngesikhathi esifanayo.
- Uhlamvu lomusa wokuthula. Bielefelder - ngokuphelele hhayi izinyoni ezihlaselayo, ezolile futhi nomusa. Kufika eqinisweni lokuthi ezinye izinkukhu zingazixosha emgodini, zinganiki ukudla okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele siqiniseke njalo ukuthi i-Bielefelders idliwe ngokwanele.
- Ukubukeka - izinyoni zihle, zikhulu futhi zinkulu. Unenqwaba ye-plumage "krill" emigqeni egolide-emigqabhagqabha, kanye nenhlanganisela evelele, ekhanyayo yembala obomvu nesendevu.
Uhlobo, omunye angase athi, evelele, waqoqa zonke izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenzeka. Futhi unikezwe umoya wayo ozolile, kulula ukugcinwa nokuzalana. Le nyoni ayifuni. Ukungazithobeki ekunakeni ekukhuleni. Entwasahlobo, ehlobo, nasekwindla, izinkukhu zingadla lokho azifunayo ngokwazo: utshani, izibungu, njll, i-Bielefelder iyinhlangano enamandla kakhulu.
Isimangaliso esinjalo siyoba injabulo kunoma yimuphi umfuyi.
Isithombe
Sikunikeza ukukhetha okuncane kwezithombe ze-Bielefelder. Eyokuqala kubo ubona iqhude limi ngokuziqhenya egcekeni:
Lapha izinyoni zihlala endlini yazo evamile, into encane kodwa elula:
i-rooster yalolu hlobo ingaba lula ngisho nemifino yaseRussia:
Isithombe esihle kakhulu sebheja elihle ngokulinganayo:
Njengabanye izinyoni, abameleli baleli zwe bathanda ukuhamba egcekeni:
Lapha ubona indlu eyenziwe ngokukhethekile ye-Bielefelder, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zingavunyelwe khona:
Ebusika, igceke langaphandle lendlu alikwazi ukumbozwa nganoma yini. Lezi zinkukhu ziyakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
I-Bielefelder breed inezici ezithile eziqukethwe kokuqukethwe kwayo nokulima. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhula okusheshayo kwenyoni nobukhulu bayo obukhulu, izinkukhu zidinga ukudla okuhle, okunamandla. Okubaluleke kakhulu amaprotheni ne-calcium. Unganika izinhlanzi, i-cottage shizi, abanye abalimi batuswa ukuba banike izinkukhu ukudla okomile ngesimo somhlabathi, iqiniso liwukuthi liqukethe izakhi ezithile ezilandelwayo ezingekho kokudla kwenkukhu.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhamba kancane kwezinyoni zalolu hlobo nokuthi ezinye izinkukhu, zinama-fast and fast, futhi zilwela ukusunduza i-Bielefelder kude ne-feeder, qiniseka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkukhu azilambile. Kungcono ukugcina lezi zinyoni ngaphandle kwezinkukhu zezinye izinhlanga, ngoba izinkukhu eziningi ezihlaselayo nezingqubuzanayo zingalimaza i-Bielefelder ngandlela-thile, ngakho-ke kuyoba kuhle ukuwavikela kwezinye izinkukhu.
Ngokuvamile, izinyoni azizithobeki futhi zingabandeki, ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga zokugcina nokuzalana kwazo, kodwa akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi usadingeka uzikhathalele. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele ukungcola endaweni yakhe, ukukhukhulwa akufanele kube njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho icala alinakugwema.
Njengoba izinkukhu zinkulu, i-Bielefelders idinga isikhala esanele endlini ye hen kanye nasegcekeni. Izinkukhu kumele zizwe zikhululekile futhi zingahlali emakhanda omunye nomunye, zikhuluma kahle. Qinisekisa ukuhlinzeka indawo yokuhamba, izinkukhu ezinjengokuhamba ngesivinini, ukudla utshani namaqabunga, ukubamba izibungu. Uma ubamba izinkukhu, ungadala inhlanhla, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu zizokwesaba isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Bielefelder ithole ukuthula futhi ingacabangi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuyesabisa.
Ehlobo, umthamo wesondlo ungancishiswa ngokuvumela inyoni ukuba ihambe mahhala, izinkukhu zizothola ingxenye enkulu yokudla kwazo. Empeleni, ukugcinwa kwe-Bielefelder akulula.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Kuningi lamapulazi ezinkukhu ezinjalo, kucabangela ukuthi abalimi abaningi bafuna ukuba ne-Bielefelders. Ukubeletha okufanelekayo, okulula ukugcinwa nokulima, kunezici eziningi ezinhle.
Sinikeza oxhumana nabo emapulazini enkukhu.
- Birdyard. Ikheli: idolobha likaGus-Crystal esifundeni saseVladimir. Ikheli le-imeyili: [email protected].
- «Ipulazi elizimele laseMarina Mikhailovna". Ikheli: idolobha lase-Orekhovo-Zuyevo esifundeni saseMoscow, emgwaqweni waseKrasin. Imeyili: [email protected]. Ifoni: +7 (909) 681-28-08.
- «Izinkukhu ezinkukhunjini". Ikheli: Idolobha laseSosenki, 7 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road eKaluzhskoye Highway. Ifoni: +7 (906) 031-40-56.
- «Inyoni emangalisayo". (Ipulazi ikhiqiza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezinkukhu). Ifoni: +7 (910) 679-72-72.
Ukulwa kwe-Old English - enye yezinhlobo zezemidlalo ezidumile nakakhulu kunazo zonke. Namuhla akuvamile kakhulu eRussia.Ukulandela isixhumanisi //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/sorta-dlya-urala.html, uzokwazi ukuzijwayeza nge-encyclopedia yama-apple izinhlobo.
Analogs
Kuzo izinhlobo ezifanayo zingathiwa izinkukhu zaseMaran, okuyizinhlobo ze-cuckoo zegolide. Ngaphandle, kufana nokufana. Izinkukhu zihle, zihle. Izinkukhu zaseMaran zineqanda elimnyama, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhle, amaqanda angama-160-165 ngonyaka, amaqanda anesisindo esingama-80 g, ayamnandi kakhulu. Inyama ihle kakhulu, izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Inyoni iqinile futhi iqinile, hhayi ngaphansi kwezifo.
Iziphetho
- Qinisekisa ukuthi unomsoco omuhle wezinkukhu nazo zonke amavithamini namaminerali, amaningi amaprotheni. Inhlanzi ephelele ne-cottage shizi.
- Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukulawula ukwemukelwa kokudla yi-Bielefelder, njengoba ezinye izinkukhu zingazikhumbuza ezivela kumondli, hhayi ukunikeza ukudla.
- Isikhala esikwanele siyadingeka endlini yase hen kanye nasegcekeni; izinyoni zidinga kokubili ziphila futhi zihamba ngaphandle kokuqhuma.
- Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ekamelweni, ukuhlanza okungavamile akuvumelekile.
- Ehlobo, unganciphisa inani lokudla, i-Bielefelder - i-foragir enhle kakhulu.
Uma unquma ukuzala izinkukhu ukuze uthole inqwaba yamaqanda kanye nenyama enhle kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukubonakala kwenkukhu kubalulekile kuwe, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele uhlobo lwe-Bielefelder. Ukubekezela, ukulungiswa kwemvelo, umlingiswa ongewona umbango, impilo enhle, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle kakhulu kanye nenyama yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu Abalimi abaningi bakhangwa kulolu hlobo. Futhi ukubonakala kwenkukhu ngokuqinisekile ngeke kukushiye ukungabi nandaba, inkukhu inhle futhi inkulu.
