I-evergreen ne-dracaena ye-evergreen nenhle (Dracaena marginata) ihlobisa amafulethi namahhovisi. Ukungathobeki kwayo nokubukeka okuhle kuyatuswa ngabalimi bezimbali nabaklami abangaphakathi. Kwesinye isikhathi lapho kukhula isivuno, umbuzo uphakama ukuthi kungani amathiphu amaqabunga omile ku-dracaena. Kunezimfuneko eziningi zalokhu kuphambuka, kufaka phakathi ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane, ukugula, nokunakekelwa okungafanele.
IDracaena ishiya yomile - singaba yini isizathu
Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, siba namandla kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane kanye namagciwane kanye namagciwane. Kungani ama-Dracaena eshiya womile? Inkinga ihlala ihlobene namaphutha we-florist angahleliwe. Izinambuzane zingadala inkathazo enkulu, kepha ngeke kuholele ekufeni kwayo.
Amathiphu amaqabunga omisiwe
Kubalulekile! Kuyingozi emasikweni kufaka izifo ezibolile, ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane ezingalapheki. Imbali ethintekile kumele ichithwe - uma ungayinaki le mfuneko, ungalahlekelwa yiqoqo lezitshalo.
Izifo
IDracaena ishiya yomile phambi kwezifo ezithile:
- I-Alternariosis - emaceleni amahlamvu amabala ansundu ngombala omhlophe ophakathi. Izindawo ezithintekile ziba mnyama futhi zife isikhathi.
- I-bacteriosis - iziphetho zamaqabunga ziba nsundu, khona-ke i-lesion ithwebula izingxenye ezinempilo. Isiqu, isiqu kanye ne-petioles zimbozwe ulcerations onomngcele we-oyile.
- I-Heterosporiosis - amabala anemibala ye-beige akhiwa emaqabungeni, ngo-fring obomvu. Ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwe-pathology kuholela ekushintsheni kombala wamamaki kwithoni eluhlaza okotshani.
- I-Powdery mildew - izindawo zokuqala ezilula ziyavela kumahlamvu, amnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abe nsundu.
- Ukugoba okumpunga - kuboniswa izindawo ezinsundu ezikhanyayo, ekugcineni kumboze ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe nge-fluff. Amachashazi amnyama kumaqabunga amaqabunga abhekwa njengophawu lwesibili lwalesi sifo.
- I-Phyllosticosis - kuvela izindawo ezimnyama ezinsundu ezinamabala amnyama kumapuleti anamaqabunga. Lesi sifo sitholakala kakhulu ezitshalweni zabantu abadala.
- I-Fusarium - ishiya amathiphu aphenduka aphuzi, emaphethelweni abe namanzi. Njengoba sisabalala, ingxenye engenhla yesiqu iqala ukoma ngaphandle, iziqu zimnyama futhi ziba mncane, sonke isitshalo simbozwe amabala ansundu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuthinteka ukufiphala okubonakalayo, amahlamvu ambozwe ngamabala aphuzi ansundu, athi abe yithusi lapho kuvezwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ukukhula kwezitshalo, amaqabunga amancane mancane, enesimo esingajwayelekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasiko ayoma futhi afe.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-phylosticosis
Izinambuzane
Uhlu lwezinambuzane ezivamile kuDracaena:
- I-Whitefly - inkathazo ibukeka njengenundu. Ibeka izibungu engxenyeni engaphansi yamahlamvu, edla ubisi bese icekisa into emnandi. Ngokulimala kwesitshalo, kuvela amabala aphuzi noma amhlophe. Ngenxa yamandla okundiza, izimuncagazi zithathwa njengeziyingozi kuwo wonke amasiko aseduze.
- I-Mealybug - izinambuzane ezimhlophe zibonakala zifafazwa ngefulawa. Ukudla isitshalo sejusi kumisa ukukhula nokukhula kwezimbali. Lesi sinambuzane singabonakala ngento esethweni efana ne-waxy emboza amahlamvu.
UDracaena uyaqhuma
- I-Spider mite - isinambuzane esincane esinombala ophuzi ophuzi noma okhanyayo, senziwe ohlangothini olungafanele lwamapuleti eqabunga. Umsebenzi osebenzayo we-parasite uholela ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezimhlophe kanye nama-cobwebs amahle kakhulu. Isiko liyayeka ekukhuleni, lilahlekelwe ukungatheleleki kwezifo eziningi ezidluliselwa yimikhaza. Lapho nje intende iqala iba mhlophe, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqale impi yokulwa namagciwane.
- I-Aphid - ithanda iziqongo nezinhlangothi ezingafanele zamaqabunga. Ekuhlaselweni okukhulu, amahlamvu ayabuna, asonteke, alahlekelwe umbala wawo futhi andize azungeze.
- Ama-thrips - izidalwa ezincane ezinobukhulu obungadluli kuka-2 mm. Bancamela ukuzinza ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwamapuleti amaqabunga, bahlala ngamaqembu. Ingxenye ephezulu yamaqabunga iphenduka ibe nsundu ngombala wamachashazi akhanyayo.
- Isikali - izinambuzane ezincane, ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 mm ngosayizi, ngwevu noma ziphuzi ngombala. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-parasite ngujusi wesitshalo. Nge-lesion enkulu, amahlamvu aqala ukoma futhi aqhekeke.
Kubalulekile! Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-dracaena yomisa amathiphu amaqabunga ngenxa yamaphara? Ama-Florists ayelulekwa ngomshini wokuhlanza izitshalo ezithintekile bese uzelapha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
Umswakama wenhlabathi
Ehlobo, umhlaba kufanele wome kuze kube ngu-5 cm ngokujula, unganquma inqubo ngentonga eyenziwe ngokhuni ifakwe ebhodweni. Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu, ebusika - kanye ngesonto. Lapho kukhula izinhlobo ezibanzi zebanzi, umswakama wenhlabathi uvame ukwenziwa ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokuhwamuka. Ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye, inhlabathi iyakhululwa.
Kubalulekile! Izimpawu zokuntuleka komswakama ziyabumba, amaqabunga avilaphayo. Ukuchichima kuholela ekwakhekeni kokubola.
Ukushisa komoya
Ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, bagcina umbuso wokushisa wama-20- 24 ℃. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa libe ngu-17-19 ℃ ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Umkhawulo osezingeni eliphansi elivumelekile ngu- +15 ℃.
Kubalulekile! I-Dracaena enobuhlalu, iDrako neHooker abafi nokwehla kwesikhashana kwezinga lokushisa kuya ku-1010 ℃. Izitshalo azibekezeleli ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Umuthi wesundu uqala ukufa ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:
- Ukuchelela ngokweqile - ukunqwabelana koketshezi emabhodweni kuholela ekuntuleni komoya-mpilo. Uhlelo lwezimpande luhlala ngaphandle kwezakhi ezidingekayo. Umphumela wokuchichima ukuthambisa isiqu kanye nokwenza mnyama kwamahlamvu.
- Okubandayo nokunguhlaka - izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo ngaphansi kuka- +15 okes likhuthaza ukukhohlisa amaqabunga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aphenduka abe mnyama bese ewa.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Kubalulekile! Uma imikhawulo yamaqabunga isomile, udinga ukushintsha ukunakekelwa kwensika ekhaya: yehlisa imvamisa yokunisela bese uhambisa ibhokisi lezimbali egumbini elifudumele ku +20 ℃. Izinyathelo zokuvuselela isihlahla sesundu esineqhwa ziqala ngokugeza okufudumele, okungenziwa ngokunciphisa imbiza kubhavu, ukumboza inhlabathi ngokusonga kwepulasitiki nokudonsa ingxenye eluhlaza ngamanzi (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka- + 40 ℃).
Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
Ezinye izindlela zokumisa amashidi zifaka:
- Umthamo webhodwe onganele - ukukhula okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande nokukhula kwesitshalo ngosayizi kudinga ukufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Inqubo yenziwa ngokunemba okukhulu, izama ukwenza ngaphandle kokulimazeka ezimpandeni. Kwesinye isikhathi inqubo leyo ingadala ukuphonswa kwamahlamvu ngesihlahla somuthi wesundu - ngenxa yengcindezi.
- Ukushona okuqondile kwelanga - kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, amahlamvu aqala ukumiswa futhi aguqule umthunzi ojwayelekile ube umbala ophuzi. Kwezinye izimo, umhlanga owomile ugoqwe ngesigamu, ungoma bese ufa.
- Okusalungiswa - i-windowsill ayilungele izitshalo ngenxa yokusalungiswa okungenzeka, izinguquko zokushisa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo. Uma idizwa, isiko lizoqala ukulimala ngokushesha.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu - Umanyolo owanele noma owedlulele uholela ekuweni yellowness kanye nokuwa kwamaqabunga.
Ushisa amaqabunga
Akuwenzi mqondo ukwelapha amaqabunga athintekile - Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi babeluleke ukuthi basikwe ukugwema ukutheleleka okuvamile kwengxenye eluhlaza. Uma ungazinaki izincomo futhi ungasebenzi isikhathi eside, akunakwenzeka ukusindisa intende egulayo.
IDracaena yisiko elihle elicebisa izindlu nge-oxygen futhi lihlobise igumbi. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuqukethwe kuzosiza ekugwemeni izinkinga eziningi, kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane.
