Ukuqhakaza okuhle "I-hyacinth Mouse": incazelo nokunakekelwa

I-Mouse Hyacinth - isitshalo sesitshalo esincane. Uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwelanga.

I-Hyacinth iyaphendula ngokucophelela ukufaka umquba, umanyolo nokunakekelwa kahle. Isakazwe ngamabhula amantombazane nembewu.

Isitshalo esihle samaMuscari

I-Mouse Hyacinth - i-herbaceous zisetshenziswa. Amanye amagama esitshalo: I-muscari, inyoka nenyoka, isitshalo samagilebhisi.

Igama lesayensi: Eubotrys neBotryanthus. Igama lesiLatini: I-Muscari kusuka egameni elithi "musk". Ngemva kochungechunge lwemisebenzi ephumelelayo, leli gama lanikezwa isitshalo yi-botanist F. Miller.

Lommeleli we-flora ungowomnyango wezimbali, isigaba seMonocotyledones, umndeni uHyacinthaceae no-Asparagaceae.

Izwe lakubo le-hyacinth legundane libhekwa njengeNingizimu Afrika ne-Asia. Ngaphezulu kuka-65% yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-subspecies ikhula ezindaweni zaseMedithera.

Kuze kube manje, lesi sitshalo sikhethwe e-Australia nase-USA. Ukukhula okuyinhloko kwenzeka emahlathini ehlathini elishisayo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izihlahla nezihlahla ezinamathemikhali, izintaba ezinotshani oluphakeme. I-Hyacinth ingatholakala ezintabeni zaseRussia Federation nasezindaweni ezise-steppe ezindaweni ezivulekile.

Incazelo jikelele

I-Mouse Hyacinth ingukuthi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ephemeroid. Ngakho-ke, cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe isitshalo sisesimweni sokulala. Amagatsha embali ahlangene, afakwe njenge-anyanisi. Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-1.0-2.5 cm. Ukuphakama kwegatsha kufinyelela ku-5-7 cm. Etshaleni, lesi sitshalo sikhipha ama-peduncles namaqabunga amancane.

Ukuphakama okuphelele kwembali kuyahluka kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-35 cm, kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies. Leaflets encane, elongated, lanceolate. Ihlanganiswe esitolo esikhulu esiseduze nesistimu yezimpande. Izitshalo ziyizicabha, zizwakala kahle, zifana. Izinhlamvu zamaLeaf ngendlela yama-grooves. Njengoba amaqabunga ekhula, aqala ukugoba ngamandla.

Funda kusuka kuvidiyo indlela yokutshala i-hyacinth yegundane. emhlabathini ovulekile nendlela yokunakekela lesi sitshalo:

Ukunakekela

Ukuphoqelela okumele kwenziwe lokhu lo mmeleli we-flora akudingi. Kodwa uma imbali ikhula emibhede yokuhlobisa, njalo ngezikhathi ezithile susa amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nezimbali ezihamba phambili.

Ukufika

Iningi lama-subspecies yizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba. I-Hyacinth ye-Mouse ine-rooting enhle kakhulu nokukhula kwembewu. Uma utshala, sicela wazi ukuthi imbali ithanda izindawo zelanga.

Ukutshala kwenziwa emaqenjini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-15-25. Uma izinto zokutshala zathengiwe, ama-bulb aphethwe ngaphambili ngesisombululo sokukhula sokukhula. Kule nkinga efanele yokuthenga i- "Fitosporin".

Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla kufanele libe hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5-8 cm Ukutshala ukujula - kufika ku-7 cm. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ubukhulu bama-bulb. Ikhudlwana i-bulb, isikhala esiningi kumele sishiye esitshalweni esizayo. Ingqimba encane ye-1.5 cm yomhlabathi omnyama kufanele ibe ngaphezu kwebhulethi. Ungangcwabe ukutshala okujulile. Uma kungenjalo, ukutshala ngeke kuvuke futhi kuzobola emhlabeni.

Ngesikwele esingu-1. Kunconywa imitha ukuthi ifike Imibala engu-100-200. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa endwangu yokuhlobisa, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe i-sod ngokubanzi okuyi-6-7 cm endaweni. Emva kwalokho, umhlaba ukhululiwe futhi ukondliwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunezelwa komquba. Okulandelayo, indaba yokutshala itshalwe. Ngemuva kwenqubo ephumelelayo, utshani obunqunyiwe bubuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Ungacindezeli umhlabathi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile!

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, isikhathi esingapheli sinconywa ukuba sondle kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-20-25. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuthenga okunzima ukufaka umanyolo wezitshalo zefasitela. Ekubeni noma ebusika, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Izimo ze-hyacinth

Ukushisa okuphelele ukukhula - ngaphezu kuka 18 ° C. Lo mmele we-flora uthanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, esishisayo. Ingakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa phansi kuze kube ngaphansi kwe-15 ° С.

Izintandokazi ze-Hyacinth zikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ukubekezelela ngokugcwele ukuvezwa kwelanga. Kungakhula emthunzini, kodwa kulokhu, izimbali ngeke zithole. Uma ukhula ekhaya ebusika ungakwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukuzala

Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngenzalo. Indlela yokusabalalisa impahla yokutshala - Mirmecochoria - ngosizo lwezintuthwane. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ine-eliosomes - i-appendages enamafutha.

Kungenxa yalezi zinkimbinkimbi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidonse izintuthwane. Izinambuzane zithatha imbewu yembali bese ziyisa esidlekeni sazo.

Izinambuzane zidla kuphela u-Eliosome - phezulu kokubhaliwe. Futhi imbewu ngokwabo iphonswa ngaphandle kwe-anthill. Emoyeni efudumele, imbewu iqala ukukhula ensimini entsha. Futhi isitshalo sanda indlela yemifino - ama-bulbs. Zigcinwe isisombululo sokukhula okukhuthazayo futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini.

Izimbali

Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza phakathi naphakathi kwentwasahlobo, kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokukhula.

Izimbali zalolu limi elimele libukeka njengezinsimbi ezincane. Zise-inflorescences ezincane. Ubude bezinambuzane abufinyeleli ngaphezu kuka-9 cm. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo siqhathaniswa neminduze yesigodi. Ama-perianots, kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies, ane-snow-white, amber, pink pin or purple hue.

Bona izithombe ezifana i-hyacinths iqhakaza kahle futhi yimiphi imibala i-inflorescences yabo:

Izimbali eziphezulu ziyinyumba. Iphunga lawo liheha izinambuzane ezivundisa isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, iMouse Hyacinth ibhekisela ku-polomination ye-entomophilic. Ifomu le-Perianth elula, i-actinomorphic. Unama-petals ane-6 ane-shaped-shaped. Kulo mbali 6 stamens ne-anthers eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-blue. Pestle single. I-ovary ingaphezulu. Unama-carpels amathathu. Izithelo zesitshalo ngendlela yebhokisi lamakamelo amathathu.

Ebusika

Indawo yokuhlala ebusika ayidingi isitshalo. Kodwa ukuze ugweme ukuqhwaza, imbali ingenziwa i-mulching. Izinto zokumboza zithululwa ezungeze uhlelo lwempande. Ungasebenzisa utshani, izinkuni zezinkuni, isihlahla somuthi, utshani obomile, i-sawdust. I-mulch kufanele isakazwe ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi iniselwa kakhulu. Ungaphinda uhlanganise inhlabathi nezwe elithengiwe ama-strawberry, ukhukhamba noma utamatisi.

Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuvimbela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi emhlabathini, kuvikela uhlelo lwempande kusuka ku-frost nokuqhwa. Ngesilinganiso esifanele se-mulch, izakhi, amavithamini kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi igcinwa. Ngenxa yesikhumbuzo, ukukhula kokhula kunciphisa noma kuqedwe, futhi umsebenzi osebenzayo wezinyunyana ezincane uphuthukisiwe.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Izimbali ezincane zihlobisa ukubunjwa kwezimbali. Banika izimbali izimo ezijabulisayo. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. Lezi zimbali ezinhle ukuhlobisa imibhede yemifula yasentwasahlobo.

Ngenxa yezimbali eziqhubekayo phakathi nenyanga, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu ngokumelene nesigqila se-emerald noma utshani obunelanga.

Izimbali zibukeka kahle ngokuhlanganiswa nama-daffodils, iminduze yesigodi, ama-tulips amancane, ama-crocuses, ama-primroses, ama-glades, ama-hazel abashadile, ukhohlwa-mina-nots noma i-chionodoksami.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki ekukhuleni. Ngakho-ke, asikho isifo sokunakekelwa okungafanele. Izinambuzane aziphathelwanga. Kodwa kufanele gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile lapho ufika. Uma kungenjalo, uhlelo lwempande lungase luphele.

I-Hyacinth ye-Mouse iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu esitshalwe. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kunconywe kubalimi be-amateur. Uthanda inhlabathi evulekile, ephefumulayo, efaka umquba kanye nokuchelela okuhlelekile.