Lesi sitshalo esincane futhi esingenakuzithoba kakhulu, esifana ne-cactus yasebukhosini, sinezimbali ngokuvamile ezikhulu kakhulu kuneziqu ngokwayo.
Ngisho nezinsipho zihlobisa: zide futhi zigobile, zinombala oqondile.
Izinhlobo ezidumile
"Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium"
Kuyinto enhle nge-wide, sometimes elongated, gray-green noma obomvu-stem stem mayelana 5-6 cm kanye ne-spherical elongated ribbed stem.
Izimbambo ezincane ezincane ezihlotshisiwe zihlobisa uhlangothi lwe-wavy ngokuqina okuncane nokude, cishe 1 cm ama-gray spikes ajika.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umcibisholo kunezimbali ezinkulu ezivela phezulu kwesitshalo: ubukhulu bawo obuningi be-trunk ububanzi buka-6 cm 7-8 cm
Izimbali ezivame kakhulu ezihlanzekile ezimhlophe nezibomvu. Ukuma kwabo kungase kube okuhlukile: kusukela ku-tubular kuya ku-inflorescence evula ngokugcwele.
Esithombeni "Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium":
"UFriedrich"
I-cactus ye-Friedrich wuhlobo lwe-Mikhanovich Gymnocalycium plant. Ngo-1940 Ababelethi baseJapane baye baphawula ukuthi ngenxa yenguquko, ezinye imibala ka-Friedrich's Gymnocalycium inombala ogqamile ongavamile kulezi zinhlobo.
Ngokudlulela ngokuphindaphindiwe kwezitshalo eziguquguqukayo, baba yi-chlorophyll engenalutho: ngokuvamile kutholakala izibonelo ezibomvu ezigcwele, kodwa kune-maroon ephuzi, emnyama futhi elula, ngisho nezinhlobonhlobo ze-orange.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseJapane "Friedrich" ifakwe nesibhakabhaka esibomvu se-steely ngobubanzi kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm izimpande ezibukhali ezinonxantathu ezinemibala emnyama neyaluhlaza. Iqhakaza umbala we-lilac-pink. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-chlorophyll, ikhula kuphela esitokisini: ihlanganiswa ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula kancane.
On isithombe "Frederick Gymnocalycium":
"I-Humpback Gymnocalycium"
Wathola igama elingavamile kangaka (ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo lwamafutha aluhlaza nezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe yi-lumpy) ngenxa yokubonakala kwalo okungavamile. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukhula lwayo oluphakathi nendawo olunemifudlana emifushane, lufana ne-hillocks.
Ikhula kuze kube ngu-50 cm futhi ingaba nobubanzi kuze kube ngu-15-20 cm. Izimbambo zakhe (esitshalweni sabo kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-19) ehlukaniswe nemizila eguquguqukayo futhi ibe nesimo sezingxenye ezithile.
Izimpande eziphuzi, ngokuvamile eziba nesibhakabhaka, zikhona emaphepheni enamafutha futhi ziphihliwe kancane. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kunezimbali eziningi eziningana ezine-6.5 cm ebhodini elibanzi.
Esithombeni "Gymnocalycium Humpback":
"Umbala omncane"
Lesi isitshalo encane esinesayizi esincane se-stalk. 7 cm, izimbambo eziphansi kanye nezimbali ezithombeni eziphezulu.
Amapulangwe akhe amhlophe: kuphela izisekelo zazo zibomvu.
"Okuncane"
Lona uhlobo oluncane kunazo zonke lwe-Gymnocalycium: usayizi walo awudluli 3 cm I-spherical stem inemibala eluhlaza-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enomthelela wezintambo ezinjengezinhlanzi nezincane. Izinsipho eziphakathi nendawo azikho ngokuphelele, ama-radial aphihliwe kancane futhi aphikisana nesitshalo.
Ngentwasahlobo, izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ziqhakaza kuso.
Isithombe "Gymnocalycium Tiny":
"Andre"
"U-Andre" ungumuntu onobungozi obuhle ngenxa yombala wakhe: izimbali zalo zakha amahlathi anezinhlobonhlobo zamakhanda aphuzi, cishe umbala we-canary.
Isiqu saso sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sinezinhlanzi ezicindezelwayo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuthungwa futhi kusetshenziswe ngokulinganisela.
Izwa kahle kakhulu lapho itshalwe ngamaqembu ezigumbini ezindiza.
On isithombe "Gymnocalycium Andre":
I-Baldianum
"I-Baldianum" ingabonwa yi-stalk eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ene-tinge e-bluish kancane, izimbambo eziphambene nemigqa eguquguqukayo kanye nama-areole amhlophe, lapho izinsipho ezibomvu ezigobile zikhona khona.
Izimbali zivela ekuqaleni kakhulu: ekuqaleni kwehlobo izimbali ezibomvu ezingavamile ezingatholakali emvelweni zivela eBaldianum.
Esithombeni "Gymnocalycium Baldianum":
"Bruch"
Le nhle, ebizwa ngokuthi i-entomologist yase-Argentina, inikeza amahlumela amaningi. "Bruch" akuyona enkulu kakhulu: ukuphakama kwalo cishe ku-6futhi ububanzi buba khona 5 cm Izimbali ezikhanyayo eziphambili phakathi nendawo zinemigqa emnyama.
"I-Areola" enezintambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zivame kakhulu. Kuye ngenani lezinhlayiya zomsakazo, izinhlobo eziningana zalezi zinhlobo zivelele.
Esikhathini isithombe "Gymnocalycium yaseBruch":
"Nude"
I-stem eluhlaza, izimbambo ezinamapulangwe amancane (angaba kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8). I-Areolae ifakwe inombolo encane yezinwele ezinjenge-spider, izinsiza: izinwele ezimnyama, nezitshalo ezindala ezimpunga.
Izimbali ezibhebheni elide zimhlophe noma zinemibala, zinezikhala ezincane ezihamba kancane. Isiqu sande ngokweminyaka futhi sakha amahlumela we-lateral.
Isithombe "Gymnocalycium Nude":
"Multicolored"
Isitshalo esingavamile "ifomu le-Gymnocalycium": 6-9 cm ubudeudala isihlahla. Ububanzi bayo bukhulu kakhulu: 8-11 cm. Inombolo yezimbambo: 10-15.
Ama-areol amakhulu anamapulangwe angama-7-10 aphuzi kancane. Izimbali 4 cm ngobukhulu zihlelwe kuma-tubes amancane.
Esithombeni "Gymnocalycium Multicolor":
Salona
Lesi sikhulu (esingaba ngu-30 cm ububanzi) esiphundu ngezimbali ezinjengebell ku-tubes ezincane zivame ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ngisho nemifino yayo iyigugu eliyingqayizivele: kuze kube ngu-2.5 cm, ephihliwe, benza i-fancy venti.
Isithombe "I-Gymnocalycium Salion":
Schroeder
Lolu hlobo "lwe-Gymnocalycium" luneziqu ze-flat: its ukuphakama akufinyeleli ku-5 cm ngobubanzi 15 cm
Ihlonywe ngezimbambo eziphansi ezingu-9-18 futhi ngo-5-7 izimpande ezincane ezihamba phambili ezivela e-areola ngayinye. Izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezincane zinekhamera elincane.
Esikhathini isithombe "Schmöder Gymnocalycium":
"Bёsa"
"I-Gymnocalycium" subspecies "Bёsa", njengawo wonke ama-"Shredders", ine-stem single stem. Kodwa-ke, izimpande zalo zincane kakhulu, futhi izimbambo zalo ezinezimpukane ezibukhali zincane kakhulu.
On isithombe "Gymnocalycium Bёsa":
I-Rubra
Umehluko walo omkhulu yi-stem ebomvu elinezimbambo eziphansi, ngakho-ke ngisho nangaphandle kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kubonakala sengathi ihle kakhulu.
Ukuhlukanisa "i-Rubra" kulula kakhulu, njengoba kunezinamba eziningi zezingane. Ama-specimens amakhulu kakhulu usayizi cishe 6 cm
I-blooms kaningi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
Ku-Gymnocalycium ye-Rubr yesithombe:
"Anizitsi"
Isici esiyinhloko se-Anizitsi ngumbala ogqamile ogcwele okwesibhakabhakeni we-8 cm usayizi kanye nemigodi emincane yobude obuhlukile.
Izimbali ezinkulu ze-corolla zinejamo lomngcwabo.
Esithombeni "Gymnocalycium Anizitsi":
"Hlanganisa i-D-5"
I-Cactus "I-Gymnocalycium Mix" - ingxube yezinhlobo ezincane ezihle kakhulu eceleni kwesitsha esifanayo. Ukuqokwa D5 lihambisana nobubanzi be-tank - 5 cm
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cactus ye-Gymnocalycium Mix? Lo mbuzo ukhathazeka ngabalimi abaningi.
Ukunakekela i-Gymnocalycium Mix 5.5 d ayikho inkinga ethile. Lesi sitshalo asidingi sishaye. Kudingekile ukuba manzi entwasahlobo. Isakazwe yi-cuttings cactus.
Eziningi zezilwane, ama-cuttings alula kalula kalula entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
I-cuttings yomile izinsuku eziningana (ama-cuttings amakhulu azodinga amasonto angu-1-2) ngaphambi kokutshala kwi-substrate ekhonjiwe.
Ukukhiqiza imbewu kungenzeka 17-25 ° C.
Esithombeni "I-Gymnocalycium Mix":
I-Cactus "Gymnocalycium": ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izimbali
Izimbali zokuqala ku-"Gymnocalycium" zivela eneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala ubudala Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ziqhakaza entwasahlobo ngo-Ephreli futhi ziqhubeke ziqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
"I-Gymnocalyciums", ngokungafani namanye ama-succulents, ayidingi ilanga elikhanyayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke angeke ibekwe kuphela ewindini lewindi, kodwa nangomthunzi okhethekile.
Amanye ama-subspecies akhula kahle nakwezinye izindawo ezinomthunzi oqinile, futhi elangeni, ngokuphambene nalokho, ashisa.
Ukukhanyisa
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-cacti, olufaka i-Gymnocalycium, ludinga ukukhanyisa okukhulu, ngakho indawo engcono kakhulu yile: i-sill window sill.
Uma izitshalo zikhulile endlini yokushisa okubamba ukushisa, ezinyangeni ezishisayo kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezincane, kuyadingeka ukuba umthunzi ukuze uvimbele ukuba bangaphezu kuka-38 ° C.
Ukushisa
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunazo zonke liyi-9-14 ° C, ngakho-ke izitshalo ngalesi sikhathi zifakwa emakamelweni angenawo amafasitela efasitela. Emakhazeni ebusuku bafika ekhaya.
Usizo: lapho kuqala ihlobo, izinga lokushisa liyoba likhulu kakhulu kubo 20-24 ° C.
Umswakama womoya
Lolu hlobo lwezinsalela aludingi ukuhlunga futhi uzizwa lukhululekile kokubili nangaphansi kokuswakama okuphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, bafuna umoya omusha, ngakho-ke ekushiseni kwendlu kufanele bavule amafasitela futhi bavuthise kancane igumbi lapho kukhona khona ama-hymnocallium.
Ukunisela
Amanzi "Ama-Gymnocalyciums" ngamanzi aqinile akufanele abe: lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni okunamandla ngisho nokufa kwezimpande.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kufanele kube mncane.
Entwasahlobo yanda kancane kancane, njengoba kudingeka.
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ukuchelela kuyancishiswa kancane kancane futhi ekwindla kunqunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo somile ngokuphelele, sisebenza kancane kancane.
Umquba
"I-Gymnocalycium" ingenakuzithoba futhi iyakwazi ukukhula kunoma iyiphi i-substrate yobumba. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi, umhlabathi kumele ukhululeke. Kungase kube ne-turf, i-peat noma i-mix mix yehlabathi, ubumba obunwetshiwe, amalahle nezinye izithako ezithukululayo.
Kubalulekile: uma ukondla, umanyolo wamaminerali kuphela kufanele wengezwe: okuqukethwe okwenyuka kwe-nitrogen kuyingozi kubo.Akufanele kube ngokweqile kakhulu: noma imuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela.
Ukufakelwa
"I-Gymnocalyciums" encane idinga ukufakelwa okuphoqelekile konyaka. Ama-specimens omdala athatha iminyaka engu-2-3.
Izimpande zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni omdala, osevele usuphelile. Izimpande ezifile futhi ezilimele zisusiwe.
Izimpande nezitshalo zingasetshenziswa ngamanzi ashisayo, bese zomiswa izinsuku ezingu-2-3 bese zifakelwa embizeni engavamile.
Ithiphu: ukuvikela isiqu emhlabathini owomileyo, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lumbozwe ngamanzi: shards noma amatshe amakhulu.
Ukuzala
Isitshalo singandisa njenge-cuttings, kanye nembewu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, i-cuttings ye-cuttings kumele imiswe.
Izinsika ezinkulu zingoma amasonto amabili. Watshala endaweni engaphansi kwe-peat.
Imbewu ye-Gymnocalycium itshalwe entwasahlobo. Ukufika komhlaba kuhlanganiswe i-polyethylene futhi kufakwa endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ilanga kakhulu.
Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kokukhula kungu-21 ° C. Njengoba le ifilimu ingavumeli umswakama ukuba uguquke ngamandla, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuba inhlabathi imile.
Ividiyo ewusizo: ukunakekelwa kwe-cactus "Gymnocalycium"
Izifo nezinambuzane
"I-Gymnocalyciums" iyakwazi ukumelana nezifo eziningi, ngaphandle kokubola kwezimpande, ezenzeka lapho inhlabathi ivundiswa ngokweqile.
Izinambuzane zithinteka njalo: izibungu eziningi ezibomvu nama-aphid.
Izinhlobo ze-cactus "I-Gymnocalycium" engathobekile futhi efanelekile ukuzalanisa cishe noma yiziphi izimo. Zizoqhakaza, ngisho noma zingakunaki, ngakho-ke zilungele abacwaningi be-novice.
