I-Zamioculcas (iLat. Zamioculcas) ibhekwa njengesifanane "somuthi wemali". Yiqiniso, umehluko omncane ovela kulokugcina ukuthi uZamioculkas unamandla okuheha amadola endlini.
Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi uZamioculkas wathola isihloko se "dollar tree" ngesizathu esihluke ngokuphelele: umdabu wase-AfrikaAkakaze adlale ukuthandwa ngabalimi bezimbali kuze kube yilapho, ngengozi, weza eHolland, kwaba khona lapho eyinqobe yokuqala ekuthengiseni.
Imbewu yayo yathengwa ngabathengisi kuphela ngama-dollar, ngakho-ke igama layo lesibili "I-Dollar palm". Izindleko zeZamioculcas ezitolo zama-flower ziphakeme kakhulu, nakuba ibalwa kuma-ruble, hhayi ema-dollar. Kunenzuzo kakhulu futhi kulula ukufunda indlela yokuzala uZamioculcas ngokwakho.
Indlela yokukhiqiza "umuthi wama dollar" ekhaya?
Izindlela zokuzalanisa "I-Dollar Tree" zinikezwa ngezansi:
I-Tuber Split
Ngezansi impendulo yombuzo wokuthi iZamioculcas ikhiqizwa kanjani ngokuhlukana kwe-tuber:
Lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni bese sihlola izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimpande, kumele zibe namahlumela noma amaphuzu okukhula, okuzokwenza kube khona kamuva amahlumela. I-tuber yenziwe yizicucu, izicucu eziyimpuphu i-activated carbon.
KUBALULEKILE! Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezinezinga elilodwa lokukhula azikwazi ukunqunyulwa, lizolimaza isitshalo, kufanele kube nezinhlamvu eziningana.
Khona-ke izingxenye zesitshalo ezinezilimo eziyizigaxa zome, ngokuvamile amahora angu-2-3, hhayi ngaphezulu, futhi zatshalwe emhlabathini. Isihlabathi esivamile, esinezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kufakwe ukugezwa kwamanzi ngobumba. Umhlabathi ungahlanganiswa nesihlabathi, ngokulingana: 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nhlobo luni lomhlabathi okumele ukhethe ku-Zamioculkas nokuthi ungayisingatha kanjani, funda lapha.
Emva kokutshala lesi sitshalo ngeke ukwazi ukuphuziswa Izinsuku ezingu-4-5, khona-ke ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokusitshala ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ngamanzi ahleliwe kahle.
Cuttings
Cabanga indlela ongatshala ngayo "umuthi wama dollar" ngokusika:
Ngoba le ndlela ifanelekile ihlamvu elidala lomuthi, amashidi amancane awafanelekile, awakhiwe ngokwanele ukuzalanisa.
Kusuka kwekhasi elilodwa elidala, ungathola inani elanele lokutshala impahla, ukutshala iZamiokulkas ekhaya bese wabelana ngezicucu nabangani.
Ishidi lihlukaniswe, izingcezu kumele zibe nazo Amaqabunga amabili, isifuba seqabunga - Amaqabunga amathathu.
Ngemuva kwalendlela, izihlungi ezilungiselelwe kufanele zilale isikhathi esithile emoyeni, kubalulekile ukufafaza amaphuzu aqunyiwe ngekhamera esebenzayo (cishe 1 cm phansi kwesiteji) noma iKornevinom.
KUBALULEKILE! Izihlahla azikwazanga ukutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini, ziyakwazi ukubola.
Izitshalo zokutshala endaweni evamile yonke indawo. Kunconywa ukudala ngemuva kokuphuma "Umphumela wokushisa okushisa"Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqu sigcwele ingubo yesilazi. Ukuphuza umkhiqizo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 emva kokutshala, fundiza ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngamanzi ahleliwe. Ngokuvamile ukwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kwenzeka ngesikhathi Izinyanga ezingu-1-2futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, amapheshana amasha avela.
Ama-Leaf and Leaf Plates
Ake sicabangele ukuthi singakhula kanjani "umuthi wama dollar" ovela eqabeni:
Ukuze ukhiqize usebenzisa le ndlela, hhayi nje kuphela iqabunga elidala elifanele, kodwa futhi amaqabunga amaqabunga esitshalo.
Iqabunga elidala leZamiokulkas lisikiwe, limile (abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuthatha kuphela ingxenye engenhla yeqabunga elidala ngamaqabunga amaqabunga ama-5-6). Ingxenye engezansi yayo ifafazwe ngomboni osebenzayo noma uKornevin (i-root growth stimulator) futhi watshala emhlabathini.
Umhlaba usetshenziswa jikelele noma "Kwabalandeli"Ukunisela emva kokutshala amaqabunga kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngokupuniza ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe. Ukubunjwa kwe-tuber kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu 2-3 emva kokutshala.
Amagqabi amahlumela ahlukaniswa neqabunga elidala, isisekelo esomisiwe, i-powdered nge carbon activated noma Kornevin, futhi atshalwe kuyo isihlabathi kanye nomhlabathi ngaphansi kommbila weglasi okwenza umphumela wokushisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ibhange kumele liphakanyiswe ukuze lihanjiswe. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela evamile emva kokufika ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye ngokuphamba. Cishe ngenyanga, izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ezimhlophe zivela ngaphansi kweqabunga.
Leaf noma igatsha emanzini
Indlela yokusakaza imbali ngale ndlela?
Izitshalo zamahlamvu ezindala zingasakazwa ngale ndlela. Beka iqabunga emanzini ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwempande. Kodwa abalimi bembali bakhetha izindlela ukuqothula iZamioculkas emhlabathini.
Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungatshala kanjani isitshalo esingenakuzenzela iZamiokulkas ngenqubo, iqabunga elidala elinengqamuzana, kanye neqabunga elincane, funda kule ndaba.
Isithombe
I-Zamioculcas ekhethwe:
Ukukhula
Uma uthenge i-Zamioculcas esitolo sembali, ungasheshi ukuyibeka ngokushesha. Kumelwe ukuvumelanisa esakhiweni esisha. Yondla, ikhetha umanyolo wezinsalela.
Beka imbali endaweni ekhululekile. Lesi sitshalo ayithandi ama-drafts, kubanda, njenganoma yimuphi umuntu ohlala ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile.
Futhi thatha isikhathi sakho ngokushesha wagcwaliswa ukuphuza umqashi wakho omusha, ikakhulukazi emva kokuthenga. Iviki okungenani ukulihambisa akufanele. Uma unakekela kahle i-Zamioculcas, uzokwazi ukukhula ngesihlahla esimnandi esinamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama.
Ukuze ukhule ubuhle obunjalo cishe "kusukela ekuqaleni" kungenzeka kusuka emaqabunga amahlamvu embali ngokwawo (le ndlela yachazwe ngenhla). Ngenxa yalokhu, yiba nesineke futhi umsebenzi wakho uzovuzwa.
Sika amaqabunga (kungcono ukusika amapulethi weshidi ngokucophelela) ufafaze amalahle asetshenzisiwe, owomile futhi utshale ezitshalweni zomhlabathi we-peat. Umhlaba udinga kancane phina phansingakho-ke kunzima eshidi.
Ukuze uthole ukuqhuma okusheshayo kwamaqabunga, zimboze nge-jar ingilazi. Emva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2, hlola izisekelo zamaqabunga, kufanele zivele ama-nodules amhlophe(amanye amaqabunga angase ame, kodwa akukho ukwesaba kuwo, nje iqabunga lanika wonke amandla alo ukwakha i-tuber).
Uma ama-nodules akhiwa, amaqabunga angatshalwa embizeni, futhi izingcezu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhule isitshalo esitshani.
Ukukhiqizwa kweZamioculkas kuyinkqubo elula. Sidinga nje ukukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo inobuthiNgakho-ke, zonke izinqubo zokuzalanisa nokutshala kufanele zenziwe ngamagilavu. Ukukhula kweZamioculkas kuthatha isikhathi eside, amahlumela amasha namaqabunga avela njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokufanele, izimo ezikhululekile zembali, lokhu kungenzeka kaningi.
