Lowo okhulisa utamatisi esakhiweni, uyazi ukuthi lo msebenzi udinga ukutshala izimali ngesimo kanye namandla. Ngesikhathi samanje kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, kanye nemifino yalesi sitshalo. Kulabo bantu abanomsebenzi wabo ongahlotshaniswa nokulima, kungase kubonakale ukuthi awekho umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwetamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, kodwa umbono onjalo awulungile. Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni esizoxoxa ngazo nge-Puzata Hata utamatisi, sizoveza incazelo yalesi sitshalo bese sichaza izici zayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukile ezihlukahlukene
Lesi sitshalo sezitshalo singamamaki ase-indeterminantny. Iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yi-1.5-2 m ukuphakama, futhi inesimiso esinamandla kakhulu, singena emhlabathini ukuze ujule kakhulu. Utamatisi "Puzata hata" angatshalwa hhayi kuphela ezimweni zokushisa, kodwa futhi emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho Izinsuku ezingu-110 emva kokuhluma kuyokwazi ukugcina ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwesithelo. Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamafutha futhi anamanzi. Utamatisi ahlanganiswe okuningi, okuvumela ngokunakekela okufanele ukuqoqa cishe 11 kg kwezitshalo kusuka ku-1 sikwele. m planting.
Isici esihlukile salezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-tomato yi-shape yayo yangempela, efana neyesiyaparele, ephathekayo kancane futhi ekhishwe.
Umkhiqizo uphelele ukulungiselela ama saladi ehlobo, kanye nokuvuna isikhathi sasebusika. Omunye utamatisi uvame ukulinganisa 250 g kuya ku-300 g. Isikhumba sesithelo sinesidingo, esingavumeli ukuba siphume, kepha akusikhuni. Uma zivuthwa ngokugcwele, ziba bomvu obomvu, umbala onjalo nje uhlamvu lwesithelo salolu hlobo. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo semifino iveza kancane, izithelo zikwazi ukuhamba kahle. Utamatisi ujusi unomusa omuhle, futhi unomsoco obukhulu. Umkhiqizo awunawo ukunambitheka okumuncu, ngakho-ke unganikezwa izingane ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Uyazi? Utamatisi ingaba yingxenye eqhubekayo yokudla kokulahlekelwa isisindo. Liyondla kahle umzimba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ine-caloric kuphela ye-kcal 22 kuphela nge-100 g yomkhiqizo.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangelwayo utamatisi, kanye nezihlobo zawo, zinamathuba amaningi nezinzuzo, okuzoxoxwa ngokuningiliziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. 
Izinzuzo
Izimpawu ezihlukile zomatamatisi "Puzata Hut" zingacatshangwa okulandelayo:
- izici zokunambitha;
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- ekwakheni utamatisi kukhona inani elikhulu izakhi kanye namavithamini, kanye amino acid;
- i-fruiting eningi;
- Utamatisi agcinwa isikhathi eside, futhi akhuthwa kalula;
- izinga eliphezulu lokumelana nemifino izifo ezihlukahlukene.
Funda futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi: "Umama Omkhulu", "Scarlet Mustang", "Zemlyak", "Nobleman", "Caspar", "Auria", "Troika", "I-Doll Masha", "Isihlahla Sensilaki", "I-Monomakh's Hat" , "Babushkino", "Madeira", "Marina Grove", "Batyana", "Katya", "I-Flashen", "iKoenigsberg".
I-Cons
Izisulu, njengoba kunjalo, ezihlukahlukene azikho. Ukuphazamiseka kungacatshangwa mhlawumbe isidingo sezinyathelo zokwakha isihlahla. Ezinye izazi ze-agronomists aziyithandi le nqubo, nakuba ngokuvamile akuyona inzima.
Futhi, ukuze uthole ithuba lokuvuna isivuno esicebile sezithelo zamanzi, kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze lesi sitshalo semifino ngenhlabathi enomsoco, futhi njalo nondle inhlabathi. 
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuze ukhule Puzata Hata utamatisi esiqhingini sakho, kumele ulandele uhlu lwezincomo kanye nezidingo zokukhula nokunakekela lezi zitshalo.
Izinsuku zokutshala
Kusukela lapho amahlumela okuqala ewela enhlabathini futhi ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi uvuthiwe, ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-105-115. Izithombo zezithombo Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-2-2.5. ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo endaweni engapheliyo. Ngokuvamile inqubo enjalo isenziwa ngo-Mashi noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-Ephreli. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela kusengaphambili i-substrate yokutshala neziqukathi lapho izithombo ziyokhula khona.
Amandla nomhlabathi
Kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tomato "Puzata Hata" kokubili kwesitsha esisodwa esihlangene, nasezinkomeni ezihlukene. Umhlabathi ungalungiswa ngokuxuba inhlabathi ye-humus neyensimu. Inhlabathi kufanele iholele ekukhanyeni, okulinganiselayo nokuvundile. Futhi, uma kunethuba elinjalo, ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo esikhethekile. Ungafaka ngaphezu kwalokho ukwengeza umlotha omncane emhlabathini. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kutholakale kuphela ukutshala inhlabathi, kodwa futhi ukuletha izinga layo le-acidity emuva ejwayelekile. 
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Qiniseka ukuthi izinga lembewu lingasiza kuphela ukuhlola imbewu yokuhluma. Ukufeza lo mgomo, kufanele ugcwalise isitsha ngamanzi (ungasebenzisa ingilazi evamile) uphinde ugobe imbewu kuyo cishe imizuzu engu-7-10. Khona-ke kufanele uhlole ukuthi ama-pips atholakala kanjani. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi impilo enempilo futhi egcwele yilabo abaye bafika phansi futhi bangashiyi ukuhamba phansi. Ngemuva kokuphela kwalenqubo, kunconywa ukuphatha leyo nzalo nganoma yimuphi umgqugquzeli wokukhula.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kunconywa ukuthi imbewu itshalwe ngaphambi kokutshala kwisisombululo esincane esiphezulu se-potassium permanganate. Ukufudumala izitshalo kwisitofu evamile kusebenza kahle.
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokutshala nokutshala utamatisi, Kunconywa ukuthi zihlume kuqala. Ngalokhu udinga:
- uthele amanzi afudumele ibe isitsha esijulile, bese ubeka indwangu yokotini phansi;
- phezu kwendawo yonke ye-napkin kufanele kube imbewu ehlanjululwe ngaphambilini eyayisetshenziswa i-disinfected;
- Vala isitsha nge-gauze ebalulekile bese uyithumela endaweni ekhanyayo.
Imbewu izophendulela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho ingatshalwa ukuze ithole izithombo. 
Imbewu yokuhlwanyela: iphethini nokujula
Imbewu yamatamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangelwayo kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini ngokujula cishe ngo-1-1.5 cm. Ukutshala kulezinga kuzovumela imbewu ukuba ichithe igobolondo labo ngesikhathi bese iqala ukukhula. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ihambisane nephethini lokufika. 3x3 cm.
Izimo zokuhluma
Ngemuva kokuthi imbewu ifakwe enhlabathini, udinga ukuwafafaza ngendwangu encane ye-substrate noma isihlabathi. Iziqukathi zinconywa ukuba zihlanganiswe ngaphezu kwefilimu noma ingilazi. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba lula ukugcina izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, okuzosheshisa ukuhluma kwezithombo zotamatisi. Emva kokumboza iziqukathi ngefilimu, kuzodingeka ususe endaweni enomnyama nefudumele cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-4-6. Ekupheleleni kwenkathi enjalo, amahlumela okuqala kufanele akhiwe. Khona-ke kuyokwenzeka ukuthi ususe ifilimu futhi udlulise izitsha ngezitshalo endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Funda incazelo kanye nokuzikhethela kokotamatisi okhulayo wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene: "I-Labrador", "Inhliziyo ye-Eagle", "Aphrodite", "Umlomo we-Eagle", "Sevruga", "Openwork F1", "uMongameli", "Klusha", "I-truffle yaseJapan", "Casanova", "Zigolo", "Rapunzel", iSamara, "Izimangaliso zomhlaba", "Pink Paradise", "Niagara".
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Utamatisi izithombo uzizwa kahle kuhlaka lokushisa +17 kuya ku-+22 degrees. Ukunisela umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezithombo kumele kube lapho kumile.
Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ngemuva nje kokuba amaqabunga aqine aqale akhiwe ngeziqu. Khona-ke izithombo kuzodingeka zifakwe emaphallets, zihambisana Ama-10x10 amasu. Ungasebenzisa futhi izinkomishi ze-peat kulesi sigaba, ezinamaphesenti angu 8-10 cm. 
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi "Puzata Hata" umanyolo kuzodingeka kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi izithombo eziphezulu kufanele zikhule zibe ngu-15-20 cm, futhi zibe no-5-7 amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! Uma izitshalo zivuswa kakhulu, lokhu kusho ukuthi babengenalo ilanga elanele ekukhuleni. Uma amahlamvu enemibala eluhlaza okwebala noma amabala asundu kuwo, futhi emaphethelweni amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini.
Izithombo ezinzima
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo zotamatisi endaweni yokukhula okuqhubekayo, kubalulekile ukuqinisa izitshalo. Ngale ndlela, ungawalungiselela izimo zemvelo zemvelo, okungezona ezihle njalo. Izithombo eziye zaba nzima, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimpande endaweni entsha.
Kumele kube izinsuku ezingaba ngu-7 ngaphambi kokuba izitshalo zihlelwe ukuba zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ukunciphisa ukuchelela kwawo, futhi futhi kancane kancane zinciphise isibonakaliso sokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni lapho iziqukathi zikhona khona. Ungafaka izitshalo emgwaqweni, okokuqala - amahora ambalwa, kamuva - usuku lonke, futhi ekupheleni kwesonto - shiya ubusuku.
Uyazi? Njengamanje, umhlaba uyazi izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 000 zotamatisi. Izithelo ezincane kunazo zonke ezinamaphesenti angu-2 kuphela, futhi enkulu kunazozonke ingazuza isisindo sibe ngu-1.5 kg.
Ukutshala izithombo endaweni enomphela
Ngaphambi kokuba izithombo zihlwanyelwe engadini evulekile, kudingekile ukuba manzi kakhulu izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukulungisa kahle isayithi ngokwayo, ukumba, ukususa wonke ukhula nokufaka umanyolo ngama-humus. 
Imigomo yokufakelwa kabusha
Ukunciphisa ngo-Ephreli sekuvele kunamandla futhi kufanelekile ukufakelwa kabusha endaweni yokushisa. Kodwa ama-Puzata Khata izithombo zamatamatisi azobe esilungele umhlaba ovulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi (izinombolo ezingu-20-23).
Uhlelo oluhle
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo engadini inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Okokuqala kudingekile ukulinganisa indawo, emva kwalokho izimbiza kufanele ziguqulwe cishe ngo-20-30 cm. Kunconywa ukufaka ngokushesha izikhonkwane eduze kwazo, lapho utamatisi ozoboshwa khona esikhathini esizayo.
- kuqhubekele phambili ekudleni kwamanzi. Inani lamanzi kufanele libe likhulu, ngoba u-Puzata Khata utamatisi ukhetha inhlabathi enomanzi.
- khona-ke kufanele uthole ngokucophelela izithombo ngaphandle kweziqukathi bese uzibeka emigodini elungiselelwe engadini. Izimila zidinga ukufafaza umhlaba ovulekile, ukuwuphazamisa kancane. Ekupheleni kombhede wokugibela futhi waphuza kakhulu.
- Kunconywa ukuthi uphinde uthule umhlabathi ngobuningi ngosuku olulandelayo. Futhi emva kwalokho, ukuchelela kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kanye ngesonto.
Izici ze-agrotechnics yokunakekelwa nokulima
Naphezu kokuthi, ngokujwayelekile, utamatisi okhulayo wePuzata Khata ezihlukahlukene akudingi amakhono akhethekile kumgadi wensimu, uzodinga ukunamathela ezitheni nezincomo eziningana.
Ukunisela, ukusiphahla nokukhipha
Ukutshala izitshalo zemifino kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka. Ukususa ukhula kusuka ensimini kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba bayothatha izakhi eziningi ezisenhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze ungadonsi isiqu sesitamatisi esivela emhlabathini kanye nokhula.
Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi ukuze umoya nomswakama kungadlulela ngokukhululekile ohlelweni lwempande.
Udinga ukuphuza lesi sitshalo cishe kanye ngesonto, phakathi nezinsuku ezomile ungagcina imibhede ingumanzi. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi athambile. Ungakwazi, isibonelo, ukuvikela amanzi ajwayelekile, noma ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula. 
Masking futhi ukwakha isihlahla
Ngemuva kokuba kuqaphele ukuthi izithombo ziye zagxila endaweni entsha futhi zanda, kufanele ngokushesha uthathe ukwakheka kwamahlathi.
- I-Pysynki kufanele isuswe ngesandla noma isebenzise izikhali. Basuswa cishe kanye ngesonto. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zokutholwa azikwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ubude. Hemp ngenkathi lokhu kufanele kushiywe ngo-2 cm ubude. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungadibanisi izingane zokutholwa ngezimbali. I-Paceniks ikhula kusuka ezonweni ezinamaqabunga, futhi ama-flower brushes akhula avela esihlahleni.
- Utamatisi wesihlahla kufanele senziwe sibe yiziqu ezimbili noma ezimbili. Uma ukhetho luwela ukhetho lwesibili, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ushiye leso sinyathelo-indodana eyakhula ngaphansi kwepheshana lokuqala.
- Ukuze izithelo zenze ama-juicy and large, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukushiya ama-brushes angaphezu kuka-8.
- Amapheshana amancane emhlabathini kufanele aqedwe. Izitshalo nazo zidinga ukugoqa ukuze zigcine umswakama ngale ndlela.
- Kubalulekile futhi ukuba ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza iphuzu lokukhula.
Ibhande le-Garter
Kubalulekile ukubopha iziqu zesitshalo se-utamatisi kuma-pre-efakwe asekela noma trellis. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njengoba izithelo ziyokhula futhi zivuthwe.
Uyazi? UKarl Linnae, isazi semvelo esivela eSweden, owanikeza amagama ezitshalo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zemifino, okuthiwa utamatisi "i-Solanum lycopersicum", okuhunyushwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi "amaphuphu amaphekula".
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Inqubo yokwanda kwezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Puzata Hut" kufanele feed njalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imithombo yamaminerali nezinto zokwakha eziphilayo kufanele kube khona. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, utamatisi uphendula kahle umanyolo ngomquba wabo. Ihlanjululwa emanzini ngesilinganiso esilinganisiwe esingu-1:10 futhi ifakwe ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10. Khona-ke inhlanganisela enjalo ukuwasha amahlathi.
Ungasebenzisa futhi umquba wenkukhu njengomanyolo, kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ugxile kakhulu, okusho ukuthi kufanele uqaphele ngesilinganiso sakho. Kunezinkimbinkimbi eziningi ezinamaminerali okunconywa ukuthi zifake utamatisi neminye imifino. Kungcono ukuthenga lezo zimali eziba nomngcele wobungane bezemvelo. 
Akusekho okungenani okuwusizo ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar. Ama-fertilizer anjalo awasetshenziswanga ngaphansi kwempande, kodwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokufafaza. Zonke izitshalo ezidingekayo nezibalulekile zizitholwa yiziqabunga. Leli fomu lokudla lingabuye lenzeke, kodwa kufanele ligcinwe kusihlwa noma ekuseni ukuze kugweme ukukhanya kwelanga futhi, ngokufanele, ukuvikela isiko lesitamatisi ekushiseni. Futhi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-foliar kuyobe kungenalutho uma kwenziwa emvuleni noma emgodini. Ikakhulukazi ye-Puzata Khata i-tomato ehlukahlukene, ukupompa nge-superphosphate, echithwa emanzini, kuyofaneleka.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezicatshangelwayo utamatisi ziphelele ekukhuleni e-cottage yabo ehlobo. Njengoba engakhathazeki, uzokwazi ukukhiqiza ukuvunwa okunothile kwamamatamatisi amanzi namanzi, angasetshenziswa kokubili aluhlaza futhi njengesithako sokuvuna.
