Isitshalo esimangalisayo i-Radermahera inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Ezimweni zesikamelo kufika ku-1.5 metres.
Flower uthanda ukukhanya okuhle nokudla okwengeziwe.
Eyosakazwa ngamapulazi kanye nezindawo zomoya.
Incazelo jikelele yembali
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo isitshalo esihle kakhulu se-Radermacher Asia. Manje imbali isakazwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ingavame ukutholakala eYurophu, e-USA nase-Australia. Igama lesiLatin: Radermachera sinica. Inqwaba, izinhlobo eziyi-16 ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo zingatholakala emvelweni. Ngokuyinhloko, i-Radermacher izihlahla ezivuthiwe nezihlahla.
Lesi sitshalo sinamagatsha asegatsha. Endle, izihlahla zifinyelela ku-5-15 m. Kodwa ezindaweni ezigumbini, ngisho nokunakekelwa kahle, imbali ngeke ikhule ngamaphesenti ama-1.5. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Ezinye zezilwane zineziqabunga zezintuthwane, kanti ezinye-zine-oval-elongated.
Kodwa wonke amaqabunga anenqenqemeni elungile. Ukuma kwabo ku-wavy kancane. Ekude, amaqabunga angadluli ngaphezu kuka-4 cm. Amagatsha wezitshalo akhulu, aphakathi kwe-petiole ende. Ekude kufinyelela ngaphezulu kuka-25-35 cm. Ama-inflorescences asemhlophe, okwenziwe ngebell.
Unikwe i-corolla ye-tubular kanye ne-racemose. Ekhaya, ngisho nokunakekelwa kahle, izimbali ezincane zivame kakhulu. Lo mmele we-flora unomkhuba wokuqedela uhlaka lwe-leaflessless ingxenye engaphansi kwe-trunk.
QAPHELA izimbali ezingajwayelekile futhi ezingavamile kanye neRadermahera, njenge: isitshalo esiyingqayizivele saseGuayava, iStrobilantes enhle kakhulu, iCaladium ekhangayo, i-Kufei engavamile.
Isithombe
Ungakwazisa ukubukeka kwezimbali ze-Radermacher esithombeni ngezansi:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singayinakekela kanjani imbali yomshumayeli.
Ukunisela
Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, imbali iphuziswa kakhulu. Imvamisa yokunisela ixhomeke ekumekeni kwengxenye engenhla yomhlabathi. Ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise, ngoba izinga lokushisa langaphandle ngeke lime umhlabathi. Ukweqa ngaphezulu kungase kwenzeke.
Ngenkathi epholile, umhlaba kufanele usomile engxenyeni engenhla yetangi. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukumile okuphelele kwenhlabathi. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunisela zisebenzisa amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Kumele kube lula ngaphandle kokungcola kwamakhemikhali.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Phindza imbali njalo ngonyaka.. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha, umhlabathi owathengiwe izitshalo ezifuywayo kuzodingeka. Futhi, inhlabathi ingalungiswa yedwa. Lokhu kuzodinga inhlabathi ye-turfy neyokhuni, inani elincane le-humus kanye nesihlabathi esihle somfula.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa inhlanganisela elungiselelwe engeza i-shredded pine bark. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mmeleli we-flora akabekezelelani ama-substrates e-loamy nesindayo. I-substrate kumele iqiniswe futhi ilula. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhululeke kahle emhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele kufane uhlaka lwamanzi noma unwetshiwe lwamanzi. Izosiza izimpande zingavali. Uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo luyinkimbinkimbi futhi alunamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha amandla amakhulu akunalutho. Lommeleli we-flora ayithandi iziqukathi ezigcwele kakhulu.
Ukukhula kusuka enzalweni
Imbewu lesi sitshalo hhayi kakhulu kakhulu. Kusukela phezulu bahlanganiswe ne-lionfish encane.
Kubalulekile ukuwahlwanyela enhlabathini eqinisekisiwe ye-peat kanye nesihlabathi esihle somfula.
Kulokhu, uthenge amathangi we-peat noma izimbiza ezincane.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale i-hydrated. Lapho inhlabathi ikhala, isitshalo singase sife. Imbiza yeglasi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elimisiwe lifakwa phezulu kwendebe.
I-teplichka encane kusiza ukugcina ukushisa okuqinile kwe-23-25 ° C. Isimila kabili noma kathathu isitshalo sisakaza..
Inqubo enjalo yokuphuza umoya ingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukwanda kwesibungulu esikhunta. Ngemuva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala, atshalwa iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe ngenhlabathi enezivikelo eziqinile.
Ukuzala
Isakazwa ngu-Radermacher ama-cuttings, izindawo zomoya kanye nembewu. Ukukhiqizwa kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe ehlobo noma entwasahlobo. Lapho ukuzalanisa ama-cuttings kufanele ucabangele iqiniso lokuthi ukukhula kwezimoto kuyenzeka ngenkinga enkulu. Ngakho-ke, i-phytohormones iyadingeka ukuze izithombo zisetshenziswe. Ukuhluma isitshalo kungaba semvermiculite enomanzi, amanzi, noma emhlabathini ngokwawo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphelaukuthi amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ayinkimbinkimbi. Amahlamvu amancane akuzona amaqabunga asemqoka. Ziyingxenye ezincane kuphela zeshidi eliyinhloko.Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqoqe ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukusika lonke ishidi eliyinhloko. Izinto zokutshala ezinjalo kufanele zibe nama-internodes amaningana kanye nengxenye ye-trunk.
Kuphela kulesi simo kukhona ithuba elincane lokukhiqiza i-Radermakher ngokuxhunyelelwa. Ekhasini eliyinhloko, amaqabunga amaningi amancane asusiwe. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuphuma kwamanzi. Kubekwe ingilazi noma isitsha esinombewu esikhwameni seplastiki. I-mini-hothouse ifakwa egumbini elikhanyayo, elingenamandla.
Kubalulekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya alishise kakhulu futhi alidluli ku-25 ° C. Ngesibili isitshalo kumele sithathwe kabili ngesonto. Ngeke ihlukumezeke emoyeni ovulekile. Isibonakaliso sokuqothula okugcwele kwembewu ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha.
I-Radermahera iyanisa izakhiwo zomoya. Kule nqubo, sebenzisa izitshalo ezindala ezithintekayo.
Ngaphansi kwe-shtamb yabo kufanele kube yize. Umdwebo omncane wamagxolo unqunywe kuwo wonke umjikelezo we-trunk.
Ububanzi bayo akumele budlule u-0.5-0.8 cm. Indawo esinqunyiwe ihlanganiswe namahlathi emvelo.
Isembozo esiphezulu sesigxobo esikhwameni seplastiki. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-moss ihlale imanzi futhi ingomile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane ngokusebenzisa iphakheji, kuzobonakala ukuthi izimpande ziqala kanjani ukukhula.
Ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwezimpande kwinani elikhulu lezingxenye, kubalulekile ukusika. Ifakwa kwisisombululo sokukhuthaza ukukhula futhi itshalwe esitsheni esilungisiwe.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo uthanda ukushisa okuzinzile. Ehlobo, lo mmeleli we-flora ukhula kahle ekushiseni kwama-23-25 ° C. Ebusika, kunconywa okuqukethwe okupholile okufika ku-13 ° C. Ukushisa okubusika okukhulu ku-16-18 ° C.
Ukukhanyisa
Izitshalo uthanda amakamelo akhanyayo. Okuthandayo kukhanya okungafani. Ikhula kahle emafasiteleni ehlangothini olusenyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Awubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okude isikhathi eside. Endle, imbali ikhula e-glades evulekile.
Kodwa ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba kancane kancane sithole imbali emisebeni yelanga.
KUBALULEKILE! Ehlobo, isilwane asikatholakali nemisebe yelanga, kodwa kusukela ekushiseni okukhulu. Awukwazi ukugcina i-Radermahera kumakamelo ahamba phambili.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Flower
Amaqabunga amahle ahlukahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singase sibe yinto enhle kakhulu endaweni yangaphakathi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lo mmeleli we-flora angaqhakaza. Izimbali zakhe ziphuma iphunga elimnandi elimnandiokudambisa isimiso sezinzwa zesintu.
Izifo
Izifo ezinkulu zezitshalo ehlotshaniswa ne-overwintering. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kufanele ubeke imbali ekamelweni elipholile nelingenamandla.
Lesi sitshalo kumele sivikelwe emanzini ashisayo emoyeni nasebusweni bokushisa. Nge ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, ummeleli wezitshalo ezinkulu ezilinganayo zizoqhubeka nokufinyelela.
Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe azoba madlanzana kakhulu, futhi ama-petioles avuliwe kakhulu. Kulesi simo, isihlahla siqala ukubheka siphambanise futhi sivulekile. Ukuhlehlisa kwakhe ukuhleleka kwehlelwe phansi.
Amaqabunga aphendulela nini bese ewa?
Lapho umhlabathi uphansi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokugqoka nokudla, isitshalo qala ukushintsha amaqabunga aphuzi futhi angajulile. Ngezimpawu ezinjalo, i-Radermacher ifakwe kwenye i-substrate futhi iqala ukudla okuningi.
Enye inkinga yokulima ukuphuza ngokweqile noma inhlabathi engalungile. Ngomhlabathi osindayo we-loamy, owomile isikhathi eside emva kokunisela futhi ungavumeli umoya kahle, uhlelo lwempande lembali luqala ukubola.
Kulesi simo, amahlamvu esitshalo aqala ukukhula ensundu, aphendule, bese ewa. Ngokungahlali kahle, iziqongo zamahlumela ziqala ukubola. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sitshalwe ezweni elithengisiwe.
Kuthiwani uma amaqabunga ewa?
Amaqabunga esitshalo awela lapho isicabucabu se-infidation infestation, ama-aphid noma i-mealybug. Kulesi simo, imbali ihlanjululwa ngezinambuzane.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona i-patina epholile? Ungakugeza kanjani?
Uma u-Radermacher enengubo enamathela, isitshalo sageza ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima. Izwe livaliwe ngaphambi kwesigxoke sesipulasitiki. Ngemuva kokugeza okufudumayo, amaqabunga embali ayahlanjululwa ngamanzi asozini.
I-Radermahera iphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asivunyelwe ukuhlala eduze kwamadivayisi okushisa. Flower uthanda inhlabathi ecebile enezivikelo eziqinile. Uthanda ukuchelela okujwayelekile njalo nokudla okuhle.
HLAWULA! Mhlawumbe uzoba nesithakazelo ezihlahleni zokuhlobisa, njenge: Skimmia, Leptospermum, Broom. Zingaba umhlobiso wekhaya lakho noma ingadi.
