Umvini okhulayo okhulayo othunjelwa emhlabathini uphakamisa izihlahla zomuthi ezindaweni ezifudumele ezifudumele ezivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNdiya kuya ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ze-Australia.
Amagama ama-botanical alesi sitshalo somndeni we-aroid ahlukene kakhulu: ngezikhathi ezahlukene, abameleli balezi zinhlobo babizwa ngokuthi "i-Rafidophora", "Scinapsus", "Potosom", "Epipremnum".
Kodwa-ke, ekwenzeni isitshalo sasendlini sikhula umvini othakazelisayo ngokuvamile obizwa ngokuthi "Ukunyakaza".
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
"Iqoqo Lemali"
Futhi "i-Epipremnum Golden" noma "i-Golden Potos" ekhaya ingakhula iziqu ezinamamitha amahlanu ubude. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlotshiswe ngemivimbo ephuzi nemivimbo.
Isithombe sibonisa imbali ethi "igolide" (Potos) ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
"Amapende Okudweba"
Unamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anezinhlamvu zesiliva ezikhanyayo kanye ne-splashes. Awufani ne "Golden Color" ekunakekeleni ekhaya.
Isithombe sibonisa i-Painted Flower (Potos) ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya:
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina iScandapsus ekhaya (Potos)?
Qaphela! Amaqabunga neziqu ze-Scinspusus zinobuthi, njengamalungu onke omndeni we-aroid.
Ngakho-ke, umvini akufanele ubekwe lapho ungathola khona izilwane ezifuywayo nezingane ezincane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inkolelo yemvelaphi engacacile, esho lesi sitshalo kwisigaba esithi "muzhegonov", njengokungathi sisinda endlini yabameli besondo esinamandla.
Eqinisweni, empeleni, amadoda, uma ehamba, akwenze ngenxa yezizathu eziningi kakhulu kunomvini ebhodweni.
"Amabhange emali", okwamanje, akhula kahle emakhoneni amancane, avuke ezisekelweni eziqondile, egatsheni ngokuzithandela, enza ama-garlands amnandi, futhi asakaze kalula imifino.
Le vidiyo iqukethe incazelo ejwayelekile ye-Scandapsus creeper (i-Potos) nezincomo zokunakekelwa ekhaya:
Ukukhanyisa
Lo mvini awunabo ngisho nomthunzi wokubekezela, kepha izitshalo ezinothando. Okufanele kakhulu ukukhanyisa kwakhe kunike amafasitela asenyakatho.
"Amabhange emali" angenza ngaphandle kwelanga nhlobo - adinga isibani esimhlophe sokukhanyaisebenza amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukuhlukahluka kwamagqabi kuyanyamalala - imibala emihle kanye namachashazi ithatha indawo embala.
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwentwasahlobo nehlobo - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-24ºСEbusika, izinga lokushisa lingahle lifinyelele ku-16-18 degrees.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sivikelwe kusuka kumashilo kanye namaconsi okushisa.
Qaphela! Ukudonsa okubalulekile kokushisa kuya ku- + 12ºС kuyingozi kakhulu.
Isiqukathi nomhlabathi
Uhlelo lwempande yemivini luba nobubanzi obuningi kunokujulangakho-ke, umthamo ophansi ukhethwe wona.
Kungaba lula kakhulu ukutshala izihlahla ezitshalweni zomama bese wenza ukukhula okunamandla kwamahlumela amancane.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuqhuma komswakama, okonakalisa i- "Scrippsus", phansi kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma encane, evundile.
Inhlabathi evunyelwe yonke indawo efanelekayo ngokufaka i-perlite noma enye yemixube:
- izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba we-sod kanye nenxenye eyodwa yeqabunga kanye nesilinganiso esisodwa sesihlabathi;
- amanani alinganayo omhlabathi ohlaza, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi, okungeziwe ngokukhululeka ne-perlite.
Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi wamatshe amancane, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma ukulwa kwe-ceramic. Bese uthele umcengezi wensimu elungiselelwe, izimpande ze-creeper ziqondiswe phezulu futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, zihlanganise bese uzigcwalisa nge-ingxube yobumba. Namanzi isitshalo esitshaliwe.
Imvamisa yokufakelwa kabusha ixhomeke eminyakeni yobuvini. I-Young "Safety Deals" ifakwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Izibonelo ezivuthiwe ngonyaka noma ezimbili.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini ulimaza kakhulu kule simila.
Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela okuvamile ngamanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa okwenziwe egumbini lokushisa lenziwa phezu koqweqwe oluphezulu olomile lomhlabathi, futhi umswakama uqoqwe emanzini amancane epanini.
Imvamisa evamile yokuchelela entwasahlobo nasehlobo ivela izikhathi ezimbili kuya kathathu ngesonto, ebusika - kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
Ama-lianas aseTropiki adinga umswakama ophezulu, ohlinzekwa ngokupuniza ngamanzi athambile izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, kanye nokubeka isitsha ngesitshalo enopheni enezinduku ezimanzi noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Scandapsus, eqhubeka ngamandla ngenhlobo yonyaka kahlobo, ifuna ukufaka umanyolo ngesakhiwo samaminerali amabili noma amathathu.
Ebusika, izitshalo ezinkulu ezineziqu ezinde kufanele futhi zondliwe kanye ngenyanga.
Ukudubula
Ekhaya, izinga lokukhula kweziqu zalesi sivini sifinyelela kumitha ngonyaka, futhi ngaphandle kokwenza izihlahla ngokushesha kuncane kunoma yikuphi ukusekela okuqondile.
Ukuqothula kanye nokusika izihlumela entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuvuselela i-branching, ngenxa yokuthi i-"Scandapsus" iba yi-ampel bush ekhangayo noma yenza "izindonga" ezinamaqabunga ezinhlamvu ezifunayo.
Ukudoba emva kokusika kungasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa kwemifino.
Ukuzala
Emkhakheni wezitshalo ezikhulayo ekhaya, "ama-Scindus" asakazwa kuphela yi-vegetatively - ama-apical and stem cuttings.
Nquma iziqongo zamahlumela ngamacembe amabili noma amathathu noma ulungise izingxenye zesitshalo ngenani elifanayo lamaqabunga. Faka isicelo sokuqothulwa kwamanzi okuqala noma ngokushesha utshale ama-cuttings enhlanganisela yemali elinganayo yesihlabathi ne-peat.
Ukumboza ukutshala nge-polyethylene ebonakalayo, ventilate, spray, ugcine umswakama okuqukethwe substrate inhlabathi futhi aqukethe at lokushisa 20-22ºС. Uhlelo lwempande lwezithombo luqala phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Isicelo
Ekamelweni lesikhungo, ama-Scinduses angabalimi abangenakuphulukiswa emakamelweni avulekile.
Ukukhula kwabo okujulile kungaqondiswa ukusekela okuqondile futhi kwakha ukusika izihlahla, ukuthola izitshalo ezinamandla ezingenakuzithoba futhi ezisebenzayo.
Kuyathakazelisa Lezi zivini zithatha ngokugcwele imithwalo ye-formaldehyde engavamile, ukuhlanza umoya ekungcoleni okulimazayo.
Izinkinga nezixazululo ezingenzeka
Amaqabunga aphuzi nokuwa, izitshalo ziboleke ngokweqile komswakama emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngokubambisana nokushisa okuphansi. Kudingeka ukuthi ukwandise izimo zokushisa nemiswakama.
Amathiphu amaqabunga avulekilezibe mnyama ngokunganelanga umoya omswakama. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukusifaza njalo.
Amaqabunga ahlambulukile, izindawo zokubola ngeziqu - umphumela wokuqukethwe ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-12 nangaphansi. I-Scindupsus idinga igumbi elifudumele ...
Amaqabunga e-Yellowing noma awelayo abangela ukudla okunganele, ukwehla okubukhali ekukhanyeni, emidwebeni. Kubalulekile ukwandisa imibandela yesondlo bese ukondla isitshalo.
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga futhi emaphethelweni amaqabunga amaqabunga ayenzeka uma kunamanzi amaningi okuphuza ngesikhathi sokukhula. Inhlabathi akufanele isetshenziswe ngokweqile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunqotshwa kwayo ngokwemvelo akumukeleki.
Umbala uqhubeka, esikhundleni sezindawo eziluhlaza ngokukhanya, "ukushiswa" kwenzeka ngaphansi kokushisa kwelanga. Kudingekile ukuhlela kabusha isitshalo endaweni eyengeziwe.
Amaqabunga amancane, elahlekelwa ukuhlukahluka, amahlumela ahlangene ahlakulela ngokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ngisho nomuntu othanda umthunzi "Scrippsus" udinga ukukhanya kokubaluleka okudingekayo nesikhathi eside. Kudinga imvume noma ukukhanyisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo asithinteki neze izifo.
Amazinga okushisa aphansi ahlanganiswe nomswakama ophakeme aqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo nokubola.
Uma lezi zinqubo sezikude, udinga ukulungisa izicucu kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinempilo zomvini bese uzigxila.
Kubalulekile ukuqeda konke okunye kwesitshalo nenhlabathi, bese usulalisa ngokucophelela ibhodlela elingenalutho.
Abahlukumezi bahlala kwi "Cinches" - izinambuzane ezincane, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye ne-thrips.
Njengesiqalo sokuqala, izinambuzane zisuswe nge-swab yekotini efakwe utshwala kanti isitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo seseva.
Kodwa-ke, izinambuzane kuphela zesistimu ezisetshenzisiwe ngokulandela imiyalelo ekugcineni zibhujiswa izinambuzane.
"I-Crystallsus" (i-Potos) iyisitshalo sezindlu esingenakuzithoba esingakhula ngokujulile ezimweni eziphansi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo sithole ukungcola okungcolile okuvela emoyeni. Ukunakekelwa okulula kanye nokusika okuvamile kusuka emafabeni e-liana ashisayo okuhlobisa ama-ampelous amahlathi noma "ama-rugs" okulimala okuqondile.
